《微专题小练习》英语 练习50　短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空

练习50短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2022·全国甲卷★★★☆☆MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbeedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.Ⅱ.七选五2021·浙江卷1月说明文326词★★★☆☆Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.__1__Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.__2__Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__3__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__4__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast­foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.__5__Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·贵阳市考试Ⅰ记叙文234词★★★★☆Gabrielaworkedforamultinational(跨国的)panyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazilandwastransferredtoSweden.Shewas__1__abouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasa__2__.Hernewstaffwould__3__herdecisionsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowto__4__atask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithout__5__withher,Whensheannouncedherdecisions,theywould__6__givingtheiropinionsasifitwasstillupfordiscussion.Afterweeksoffrustration(受挫),GabrielaemailedherSwedishmanageraboutthe__7__.Hermanager__8__askedherifshefeltherteamwasstillperforming,andwhatshethoughtwouldhelpherbetter__9__herteammembers.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasa__10__conflict.Shewasusedtoamorehierarchical(等级制度的)frameworkwheretheteamleadertookcontrolandgave__11__instructionsonhowthingsweretobedone.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoften__12__.HerSwedishteam,__13__，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewheresubordinates(下属)oftenworktogetherwiththeir__14__tofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leaders__15__coacheswhoencourage__16__thoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecame__17__theculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopen__18__withthem.Theconversationledtoabetterunderstanding.Fromthenon,Gabrielaandherteamwereableto__19__theirwaysofworking.Gabrielawasthenabletomakeadjustmentssoastomoreeffectivelymotivateherteamto__20__theirgoals.1．B．excitedC．worriedD．shocked2．B．friendC．teammateD．winner3．B．avoidC．understandD．question4．onB．turntoC．carryoutD．carryaway5．B．quarrelingC．debatingD．bargaining6．B．continueC．delayD．risk7．B．problemsC．amusementD．illnesses8．B．hardlyC．simplyD．quickly9．withB．arguewithC．livewithD．workwith10．B．mentalC．abnormalD．necessary11．B．uncertainC．specificD．similar12．B．trustedC．judgedD．accepted13．B．howeverC．furthermoreD．besides14．B．assistantsC．parentsD．bosses15．atB．cheerforC．relyonD．actas16．B．independentC．regretfulD．traditional17．ofB．proudofC．fondofD．afraidof18．B．apologyC．conversationD．conflict19．B．continueC．adjustD．keep20．B．predictC．stopD．achieve答题策略短文改错——名词甄别名词的数与格错误数①可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。易考查的不可数名词：luggage,information,language