七下units1-4重点单词

七下units1--4重点单词1.动词speak2.动词dress3.动词arrive4.动词remember5.动词keep6.either7.介词between8.形容词strict1.speakv.说（某种语言）；说话【辨析】speak,say,talk,tell强调说话的能力或说某种语言,还可指“与某人通话”speak+语言speaktosb.speakatthemeetingCouldIspeakto...,please?(电话用语)强调说话的内容或某处写有saysth.in+语言say"hello"tosbsay"goodbye"tosbsaytooneself会议上发言用某种语言说向某人问好对某人说再见自言自语talk指连续不断地讲话,强调与某人交谈。talkwith/tosb.talkaboutsth.

告诉;讲述,强调讲给别人听。tellsb.sth.tellsb.aboutsth.tellsb.(not)todosth.tellalie/liestellastory/storiestellthetruth谈论某事和某人交谈告诉某人某事告诉某人关于某事告诉某人(不要)做某事说谎讲故事说实话1.(2014，娄底)--Whatlanguagecanyou____，EnglishorChinese?--Bothofthem.A.speak

B.tell

C.talk

2.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totell

B.tosay

C.totalk

3.Ican't____itinEnglishbecauseIcan't___English.CanI_____youthestoryinChinese.A.speak;say;tellB.say;speak;tellC.tell;speak;sayD.say;tell;speak【辨析】puton,wear,dress,in词性及用法含义宾语其他wearv.表示状态穿着,戴着衣服、鞋、帽、围巾、领带、眼镜等1.puton的反义短语是takeoff;puton还可表示“上演”2.bedressedin=bewearing=bein穿着;getdressed穿戴好;dressup(as)装扮成留着胡须putonv.表示动作穿上,戴上衣服、鞋、帽等dressv.表示动作给某人穿衣服某人(或自己)inprep.表示状态穿着衣服,颜色2.dressv.穿衣服

________yourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.Whydoesheoften_______darksunglasses?Mysonisnowableto_______himself.Thisisapictureofayoungman_______ablackcoat.Putonweardressin3.arrive

v.到达【辨析】arrive/reach/getto拐点P101.【即时演练】1.ItwasraininghardwhenI____homeyesterday.A.gotB.gottoC.arrivedtoD.arrivedin

2.I'llcallyouassoonasmymother____Wuhantomorrow.A.gettoB.arrivesC.reachesD.arriveat

3.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou___Shanghai.A.arriveB.reachC.gottoD.come4.remember拐点P102.5.keep拐点P103.6.either(1)作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一,任何一个”,可与介词of连用,either(of)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Eitherofthebooksispopularwiththestudents.(2)作形容词,表示“(两者之中)任何一个的”,后接可数名词单数。Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.(3)作副词,表示“也”,用于否定句,通常置于句末,其前用逗号隔开。Idon'tlikeblueandIdon'tlikegreen,either.【拓展】either…or…“或者……或者……;要么……,要么……”它在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须遵循“就近原则”,与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。EitheryouorJimhasachancetovisitthemuseum.1.Eitheroftheknives______useful．

A.areB.isC.beD.am2.--CanIparkmycarhere?

--Yes,youcanparkon______sideofthestreet.（苏州市）

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all3.--Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.--OK,Iwon't.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be【辨析】between,among词汇用法助记图片例句between指“两者之间”,between...and....Youcancomeherebetween8:00and9:00.你可以在八点到九点之间来这儿。among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。Hefoundapearamongtheapples.他在那些苹果中发现了一个梨。7.betweenprep.介于......之间1.(2013，天津)Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during2.Ourteacherisstanding______thestudents.A.betweenB.amongC.in3.Theaccidenthappened___7p.m.____9p.m.A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and8.strictadj.“严格的，严厉的”在句中作表语,定语,常用短语bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”1.Ourteachersareverystrict_