四川省凉山州西昌市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

西昌市2023-2024学年度上期期中检测高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第9至10页，共计10页。答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选出题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.L19.15B.L9.18C.L9.15答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Heattendedaparty.C.Hestayedhomewithhisfriends.2.WhendidthewomanmeetAnna?A.At7:55.B.At7:58C.At8:023.WhydoesthewomanrememberJamessowell?A.Hehasafunnyface.B.Hewasthe1stpersonshemet.C.Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heiseagertomeettheboss.B.Heplanstogiveatalkonfishing.C.Hehasthesamehobbyastheboss.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Bobneverstudieshard.B.Bobhasbeenstudyinghardlately.C.Bobstartedpreparingforthetestlongago.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题.6.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Themanhadanaccident.B.Thebosswantedtofiretheman.C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题.8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelabooking.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tochangehertrip.9.Whendoesthehotelhaveaspecialoffer?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10WhomightJohnnybe?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.11.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Goshopping.B.Meetsomefriends.C.Playbasketball.12.Whatkindoflifedoesthewomanlive?A.Verybusy.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Attheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeypartofthewholeoperation?A.Havingearlystudies.B.Havingagoodproduct.C.Gettingagoodimportagent.15.Whatkindofcompanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Aphonecompany.B.Abicyclecompany.C.Afurnituredesigncompany.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shewillselltheproduct.B.Shewillhelpthemanwiththereport.C.Shehasn’tbeenconvincedbytheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whydidthespeaker’sfamilymovetoNewYorkCity?A.Togotoabetterschool.B.Toexperiencemoreculture.C.Tomoveintoasmallerapartment.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeabouthernewbuilding?A.Itwasnoisyoutside.B.Itwasfarfromherschool.C.Itwasn’tinasafeneighborhood.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sfavoritethingaboutthecity?A.Eatingdeliciousfood.B.Goingtomuseumsandtheatres.C.Makingalotofnewfriends.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlythinkofthecity?A.Itwasmostlypositive.B.Everythingwasachallenge.C.Thingschangedfrombadtogood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AWhetheritisforaspecialfestival,toexpressthanksortojustletsomeoneknowthatyoucareaboutthem,givinggiftsisacommoncustom.Thepurposeofgivinggiftsmaybesimilar,butthetraditionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Agiftofrespectinoneplacemaybeconsideredrudeinanother.Takealookatthreeuniquegift-givingtraditions.IndiaIfyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeinIndia,youshouldbringasmallgift,whetherit’saboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.Giftsshouldn’tbewrappedinblackorwhitecolors,becausetheyareconsideredunlucky.Instead,usebrightcolorssuchasgreen,redoryellow.Whengivingmoney,itshouldhaveanoddnumber(奇数)value,whichisbelievedtobringgoodluck.Insteadofreceivingagiftwith-bothhands,Indiansgenerallyonlyusetheirrighthandbecauselefthandsareconsideredunclean.JapanFormostJapanese,theritual(礼节)ofgivingpresentsismoreimportantthanthegiftsthemselves.Thecorrectwayistopresentorreceivegiftswithbothhands.Everygiftshouldbewrapped.That’sbecauseun-coveredgiftsareconsidereddisrespectful.Toshowpolitenessandthanks,peoplemayturnitdownonceortwicebeforefinallyacceptingit.Giftsshouldbegiveninpairs,butfourshouldbeavoidedjustlikeinChina.Luckynumbersalsoincludeeight,foreightissaidtobringprosperity(兴旺).NativeAmericaWhileitmaybecommonforgueststopreparegiftsforhosts,thisisdifferentinNativeAmericancommunities.Fromweddingstobirthdaycelebrations,guestsaretheoneswhoreceivegifts.Giftsareusuallyhomemadeartsandcrafts(手工艺品)-madebyhandtoshowlove,respectandappreciation.1.WhatcolorshouldbeavoidedwhenyouwrapagiftinIndia?A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.White.2.Whatdogift-givingcustomsinIndiaandJapanhaveincommon?A.Wrappedgifts. B.Receivingwithbothhands.C.Similarluckynumbers. D.Rejectingonceortwice.3.Whereisitcommonforhoststopreparepresentsforguestsaccordingtothetext?A.India. B.Japan. C.NativeAmerica. D.China.BIwasdiagnosedattheageof14withadisease,whichthedoctorssaidwouldleavemeinawheelchairat25anddeadat40.Luckily,itdidn’thappenaspredicted.Thediseaseneverspreadtomylegs,forwhichIamverygrateful.Still,everythingIdidhurt,fromopeningadoortoputtingonmyclothes.Inolongerhadtheabilitytomovemythumbs,andmylefthandwasfunctionallyparalyzed(功能性瘫痪).IwasinconstantpainbecauseIlackedthemusclestrengthrequiredtodothesesimpletasks.Afterundergoing40yearsofthisdisease,Idecidedtostepintotheworldofalternative(可替代的/非传统的)healing.Ilearnedtoallowtheflowofgracetohealandcareforme.Healingishavingthecouragetoloveyourself,andtrustingyoudeserveabetterlifeandhealthierexistence.WhenIadoptedthatnewbeliefsystem,myentirebeingstartedtoshiftintowellness.Slowlyandsteadily,IwasunlockingmyselffromtheonlyexistenceIhadknown.Ibegantoimagineanewlifefilledwithjoyandacceptance.Ifmyhearthealed,mybodywouldheal.AsIbecamemoreintouchwiththeenergyaroundme,Ilearnedtheincrediblepowerofwordsandhowwereceiveexactlywhatweaskfor.Icametounderstandthateverythinginlifeisanoffering,anopportunitytogrow.Wealwayshaveachoice.Wecanremaintrappedinpastbeliefpatternsandbehaviorsthatnolongerserveus,orwecancreateanewstory,onethatistruertoourselves.Ilearnedthat“forgiveness+compassion=healing”.Whenweforgiveourselves,andothers,wehealthehurtanddiscomfort.Whenwearecompassionate(有同情心的)andgraceful,weattractthesame.Asaresultofmyefforts,Inowliveeachdayinjoyandgratitude.SinceIcanheal,anyonecanheal.Weareheretobeinourheart’sdesireandliveourpurpose.4.Howisthe2ndparagraphdeveloped?ABygivingexamples. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byclassifyingfacts.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheusedtomoveinawheelchair.B.Shewasrescuedbyadoctorat40.C.Shewasinconstantpainforaheartattack.D.Shehaschangedhermindsettowardpositivity.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshernewbeliefsystem?A.Uncertain. B.Ridiculous. C.Beneficial. D.ineffective.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Learningtoforgiveothers. B.Shiftingintowellness.C.Meetingabigchallenge. D.Healingtheworld.CFewpeopleexpectedthatanewsongwrittenandperformedbyChinesepopsinger-songwriterDaolang,whokepthimselfoutofthespotlightforyears,wouldgoviralonsocialmedia.However,thetrackLuochaHaishi(AMarketinaFarawayLand)—oneofthe11originalsongsfromthe52-year-oldartist’slatestalbumtitledShanGeLiaoZai(FolkSongsFadingAway)—hastoppedthechartsonseveralChinesemusicappsandhasbecomeoneofthebiggesthitsoftheyearsofar.Thesong,whichwasreleasedonJuly19,got8billionstreamsby6pmonJuly30,accordingtoTideNews.Thecuriositysurroundingthesongseemstobedrivingitspopularity.Socialmediausersarefiercelydebatingifthelyricshavehiddenmeanings.Readingbetweenthelines,someonlinelistenerssaidthesongisastingingsatire(尖锐的讽刺)onthecurrent“unhealthyandchaotic(混乱的)environmentinshowbusiness”inChina,whileothersseeLuochaHaishiasDaolang’s“revenge”onpeoplewhooncecriticizedhismusic.Accordingtothealbum’sintroduction,ShanGeLiaoZaiisamixofLiaozhaiZhiyi,whichisacollectionofghoststoriesbyPuSongling,andChinesefolksongsofdifferentregions.ThelyricsofLuochaHaishiisadaptedfromaLiaozhaiZhiyitalebythesamename,whichtalksaboutaman’sadventureinafarawaykingdomcalledLuocha.Thepeopleofthisimaginarylandregarduglinessasbeauty,callblackwhiteandconfusebetweenrightandwrong.HongQi,asinger-songwriter,saidinaninterviewthatDaolanglovestraditionalChinesecultureandfolkmusic,andsoitwasverynaturalfortheexperiencedmusiciantochoosethethemethathedid.Anyotherinterpretationcomesfrompeople’sownimagination.“AsaresearcheronclassicChineseliterature,IappreciateDaolang,whosenewsongiscreativeandgivesLiaozhaiZhiyianewinterpretation.Idon’tknowwhetherthesongistargetedatacertaingroupofpeopleoroneperson.Whatmakesitmeaningfulisthatitfuelsdiscussionsandmakespeoplethink,”saidMiaoHuaiming,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLiberalArts.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goviral”inparagraph1referto?A.Takeoff. B.Loseout. C.Suffercriticism. D.Fightback.9.WhyisthetrackLuochaHaishisopopularonsocialmedia?A.Becauseithasgot8billionstreamsintheworld.B.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutitslyrics’meanings.C.BecauseitmaybeDaolang’s”revenge”onsomepersons.D.Becauseitisastingingsatireonthecurrentmusicindustry.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanGeLiaoZaiaccordingtothetext?A.Thebiggesthitoftheyearsofar.B.Aman’sadventureinafarawaykingdom.C.AcollectionofghoststoriesbyPuSongling.D.AmixoftraditionalChinesecultureandfolkmusic.11.WhatistheMiaoHuaiming’sattitudetowardsDaolang’snewsong?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.DWiththeweathergettinghot,bitescausedbymosquitoes(蚊子)notonlyannoypeople,butcanresultinmanyinfectiousdiseases.Evenwhenpeoplewearlongclothes,mosquitoes’complexbitingmechanismenablesthemtobitethroughclothes.Itwouldbegreatifclothingcouldbeusedtocompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingbitten.Researcherstestedgraphene(石墨烯),amaterialthatisincrediblythinbutreallystrong,inordertofindoutifitcanmakeclothingresistant(有抵抗力的)tomosquitoes.Inthelabexperimentvolunteersexposedasmallpatchofskinontheirarmsorhandstoroughly100miosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Researcherstestedthreedifferentsituations:volunteerswearingnoprotection,wearingcheesecloth(薄纱棉布),orwearingcheeseclothplusathingraphenelayerunderit.Avideocamerawasthenusedtorecordandquantifymosquitoes’behavior,includingwhethertheylandedontheskin,howlongtheystayedthere,andwhethertheybegantosuckblood.Thenumberofbiteseachvolunteergotwasalsocalculatedbasedonhowmanyswellingsdevelopedontheirskinafterward.Finally,researchersdroppedalittlewaterorsweatontopofthegraphenelayerandstudiedtheconsequence,andtheyalsotestedaslightlydifferentgraphenelayercalled“reducedgraphene”.Asaresult,thenumberofmosquitobitesonnakedskinwasthehighest,about16onaverage;skinonlyprotectedbycheeseclothgotthesecond,about10perfiveminutes’exposure.Theexcitingfindingwasthattherewasnoswelling(肿胀)developingonskincoveredbythethingraphenelayerundercheesecloth,whichmeansthematerialiseffectiveatpreventingmosquitobites.Themosquitoeslandedonskintotallyuncoveredorcoveredincheeseclothabout23timesonaverage,andstayedforonetotwominutes.Comparatively,themosquitoeslandedonskincoveredinthegraphenelayerfewerthan10times,andthelengthoftheirstaywasmuchshorter.Besides,waterorsweatcanruinthegraphenelayer,whichallowsmosquitoestobitethroughit.Butfortunately,thenumberofmosquitobitesineitherdryorwetconditionscanbeloweredaslongasthegraphenematerialisimprovedtoacertainextent.12.Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofmaterials.B.Totestifgraphenecanstopmosquitobites.C.Tofindusefulwaystokeepmosquitoesaway.D.Tofindsomematerialstopreventmosquitobites.13.Whatarethe3and4thparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whygrapheneisausefulmaterial. B.Howtheexperimentwasconducted.C.Howavideocamerawasused. D.Whatthefinalconclusionwas.14.Whatcanallowmosquitoestobitethroughthegraphenelayer?A.Applyingwatertographene. B.Addingathingraphenelayer.C.Makingthegraphenelayerdry. D.Improvingthegraphenematerial.15.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Abookreview. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Anewsreport.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveLong-termMemoryTherearesomethingsthatareeasyforustorememberandyounoticethatyoucanstillrecallthatinformationevenwhenyounolongerneedit.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.___16___Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlong-termmemory.Organizeinformationintogroups.___17___Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.___18___RelatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillrememberThisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.Developpicturesinyourmind.Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.Thisishowmanypeoplerememberpositions.___19___Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.___20___Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.A.Connectrelatedinformation.B.Buttherearewaystomakeiteasier.C.Positionsandnamesaretrickytomemorize.D.Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople.E.Memorycanbedevelopedthroughrepeatedpractices.F.Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.G.Developingapicture,theycansimplyrecallthatthestoreisnearthebridge.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhitemadeaU-turnandwasnowfacinginthesamedirectionasthepickup(皮卡车),buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.White___21___hishorn,hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmoveaside.Theydidn’t.Hetriedtoswingintotheleftlaneandpasseveryone,butoncomingtrafficmadeit___22___.___23___,Whitepulledhiscarover,jumpedoutandranupthesidewalk.Thepickupwasgoing10to15mph,Whiteestimates.CaptainHarrisburgeveninloafers(懒人拖)___24___fasterthanasuddenly___25___pickup.He___26___movedintotheroad,runningaroundtothedriver’sside.Thewindowwasdownonthistemperateautumnday.White___27___theframeofthewindow-hislegsmovinginstepwiththepickup-andwithamightyheave,leapedin.Whitewasnow___28___thecab(驾驶室)ofthetruck,hislegshangingoutthewindow.Themanbehindthewheel,64-year-oldToddDeAngelis,wasjustconsciousenoughtobestartled(受惊吓)bytheoddsightofastrangersprawledacrosshisstomach,andheletouta___29___.Whiteworkedquickly.Hetookholdofthegearshift(换挡器)andforcedthe___30___intopark,causingitto___31___.Hethrewhimselfoutfromthetruckwindowthesamewayhecamein.Byhisestimate,hewasinandoutofthetruckinaboutfourseconds.Fromoutsidethetruck,WhiteaskedDeAngelisifhewasOK.”No,“hereplied,inahaze.DeAngelis,adiabetic(糖尿病患者),was___32___facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Whiteflaggeddownapoliceofficer.A(n)___33___soonarrivedandtookDeAngelistoahospital.Hekeptmefromamuchworseaccidentthanitcouldhavebeen,andIcouldhavelostconsciousnessbecauseoflowbloodsugarDeAngelissaidafterhisrecovery.White’s___34___thatdaywasnotoutofcharacter.Asateenager,heoncekickedinthedoorofahousethatwasonfiretoseeifanyonewastrappedinside.___35___,thehousewasempty.”I’malwaystryingtohelp,whereIcan,whenIcan,“hesays.Butjumpingintoamovingvehicletopreventacrash?Whiteadmitsthiswasnewfield.21.A.sounded B.handled C.released D.kicked22.Astrange B.impossible C.obvious D.accessible23.A.Tired B.Disappointed C.Trapped D.Angry24.A.drags B.walks C.goes D.runs25.A.leaving B.moving C.speeding D.turning26.A.casually B.willingly C.quickly D.carefully27.A.lifted B.seized C.carried D.opened28.A.inside B.outside C.below D.above29.A.crу B.groan C.rage D.cheer30.A.car B.pickup C.driver D.teenager31.A.turn B.speed C.stop D.move32.A.occasionally B.normally C.frequently D.unexpectedly33.A.truck B.car C.ambulance D.bus34.A.action B.bravery C.suffering D.attempt35.A.Fortunately B.Eventually C.Evidently D.Sadly第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Unearthedfromthedepthsoftime,culturalrelics(文物)aremorethanjustahistoricalrecordoranartistictreasure.Ifonlytheycouldspeak,what___36___(attract)taleswouldtheyshare?Aswestandbeforetheseancientrelics,asenseofconnectionenvelopsus,___37___(go)beyondtheboundariesoftimeandculture.It’sasiftheywhispertheirsecrets,revealingnotonlytheirageandmaterial,butaprofoundmessage___38___resonates(引起共鸣)withoursouls.Inthe___39___(recent)publishedbook,TheShapeofIdeas:ChinesePhilosophyinCulturalRelics,ZhangXi,professorattheDepartmentofPhilosophy,XiamenUniversity,___40___(deliver)thecoreideasofChinesephilosophyfrom72historicalartifactsbeforetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)displayedinpublicmuseums.Usingthesimplestmodernlanguage,hedigsinto18themestoreveal___41___theancientsagesfacedthemostcrucialspiritualchallengesoftheirtimes.Theirquestsoughttoanswerfundamental___42___(question)suchas：Whatisahumanbeing?Whatpositiondohumansoccupyintheuniverse?Andhowcanapersonattainhappinessintheirlifetime?___43___(base)onthestructureof”Cosmology-Ontology-TheoryofMindfulness“forancientChinesephilosophy,Zhangexplorestheachievementsofrecentyears,andportraystheChineseworldofthoughtfor___44___(it)vividtransformationfrompre-philosophicalperiod____45____earlymodemperiodandfromelitism(精英主义)topopularizedorientation(导向).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校于本周刚好举办了运动会，请你针对本次运动会的盛况，为你所在学校的英文广播站写一篇英文小短文。内容包括：1.运动会的基本情况(时间、地点、参与者等)；2.运动会的盛况(2-3点)；3.运动会的意义。注意：1.词数80词左右；2，可适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。______________________________________________________________