英语2020年宁夏中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语2020年宁夏中考英语试卷(含答案)2020年宁夏中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”1."Everybody,it'stimeforourgroupproject．Let'sgettowork!"saysMs．White．Amyistheleaderofonegroup．Sheisnot（1）_______forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings．Hedoesn′tfollowtherules,andhe（2）_______todoanywork．Thisslowsthewholegroupdown．AmyXXXproblems,butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble．（3）_______,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe（4）_______is．Shesays,"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject．Butsofar,youXXX?"Raythinks（5）_______forafewseconds,andfinallysays,"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe（6）_______．Sometimes,Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning．Iknowit'snotfair,butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid,soIdo（7）_______．NowXXX（8）_______hejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon,shesays,"IwilldomybesttohelpyouXXX（自信的）．Thenyoucandoyourshare,anditwillbe（9）_______foreveryone．"Thankyou!I'lltryhardtodomypart．"saysRay．Amyfeelshappy．Sherealizesthat（10）_______XXX．（1）AputtingBlookingCcarryingDtaking（2）AlikesBwantsCagreesDrefuses（3）AInsteadBAlsoCAlthoughDAnd（4）AadviceBpurposeCproblemDsuggestion（5）AquietlyBhappilyCstrangelyDsurprisingly（6）AclassBgroupCschoolDwork（7）AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything（8）AfriendlyBhonestCbraveDlazy（9）AfairBunfairCluckyDunlucky（10）AcaringBtalkingCthinkingDdealing三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．2.HEKarin,Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek．Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,XXXDeargrandma,Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．Itwasreallyniceofyou．I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth,soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell．Love,XXXDearMr．Green,IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth．Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．XXX（探索）thetownandthelocalarea．Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa（1）Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？________AJohn'snote．BCindy'snote．CCosta'snote．DMr．Green'snote．．（2）WhohasXXX？________AHerfather．BHermother．CHerXXX（3）WhatdidCostathinkofMr．Green'shouse？________ABad．BLarge．CSmall．DGood．．（4）Costausedthe________tofindMr．Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage．AtelephoneBemailCwebsiteDTV．3.WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IXXXIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme．Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme．Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr．Blackgaveusalesson．Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theXXX,IfoundanXXXmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor,andthenXXXfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallXXX．""IXXXsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveXXX,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat．"Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself．Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit．（1）Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthem________．AraisedtheirhandsBshooktheirheadsCclosedtheireyesDXXX．（2）WhydidMr．Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？________ABecausehewantedthestudentstodohomework．BBecauseheXXX．CBecausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass．DBecausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass．．（3）AXXXgottoknowthestudents'namesfrom________．AthecomputerBthecardboardsonthestudents'seatsCMr．BlackDthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？________ABeingactiveinclassisXXXdoisXXX．4.EverySaturdayevening,manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an．TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay．Duringtheplay,theaudience（观众）canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem．Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）．Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）．Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject．EachXXX．Duringashadowpuppetplay,ChenXXXbehind________．Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen．Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'XXXaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters．ShadowXXXChineseart．NowwithTVandfilms,XXXmoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadowpuppetplays,XXXtomakeshadowpuppets．Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind．Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive．（1）WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？________ABecausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen．BBecausetheXXXthem．CBecauseChenKunandhisXXXonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen．．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof？________AXXX．．（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________inthepassage．AawhitescreenBalightCashadowpuppetDChenKun．（4）ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause________．Atheywanttoenjoythemselves．BtheywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanCtheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveDshadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbefore．5.Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift,becausemostofherclassmateshadone,Butsheknewherparentscouldn'taffordit．Oneday,whenshewokeup,shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk．Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines．Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool．AndtheteacherwasalreadythereXXXatschool．Amywasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）．XXX（低语）,"Ididn'twanttobelate…"XXXXXX．Shewassurprisedatthat．SheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasaXXX,"Everydreamwillcometrue．"Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp．Asaresult,shehasXXXandherclassmatesdidn'tlikeheranymore．Whenthetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,Butthingsturnedbad．Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass．Shewantedtothrowitaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand:Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore．XXXuptofindthattheXXXhadbeenjustadream．（1）WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday？________ATopasstheexam．BTohaveamobilephone．CTobeXXX．．（2）Intheexams，whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？________ABecauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone．BBecauseshewasalwayslateforschool．CBecauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines．DBecauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp．．（3）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（揣度）that________．AAmygotmobilephoneatlastBAmy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneCAmydidn'twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamDAmybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone．（4）TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe"________"．AABirthdayGiftBAnEmbarrassingExperienceCAUsefulMobilePhoneDATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhone．6.Mostly,XXXmakeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tthinkofthat?"PopsiclesPopsicleswereinventedby11﹣year﹣oldFrankEppersonin1905．Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight．Thenextdayitwasice．Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore,buthecouldeatit．Ittastedgood!TheseiceXXXatschoolinsummerbecausetheyXXX．Morethanahundredyearslater,popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldansWhen11﹣year﹣oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtimebecause,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones．Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）XXX,shefoundthattheyXXX（牢牢地）aroundXXXtoholdthemeasily．ThisishowsheXXX．WristiesWhenXXX'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10﹣year﹣oldKathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．ShecreatedtheXXXkeepherwrists（手腕）XXXtheyarewornunderyourcoat．Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers．Withherparents'help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie．Andshestill________ittoday．AlltheseXXXproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!（1）PopsiclesXXXXXXcoolCthestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesDitwaseasytomakethem．（2）Theunderlinedword"runs"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese．A经营B跑步C行驶D竞赛．（3）Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？________AAnovel．BAXXX（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？________ALetusrunashoplikeKathryn．BEveryoneXXXXXX．DWhenyoumeetproblems，nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．公7.LiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboy．Heworkshardand（1）________（do）wellinschool，Itishardtobelieve，thatheusedtohave（2）________（difficulty）inschool．Whenhewasalittleboy，heseldomcausedanyproblems，andhisfamily（3）________（spend）XXX．（4）________，thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago．Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork，andtheycouldnotbeathometolook（5）________XXX（6）________（study）andwasXXX（7）________theydecidedtosendhimtoaXXX（8）________（they）XXXhisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldbe（9）________（pride）ofeverythinggoodthathedid．Nowheismuch（10）________（happy）andXXXthanheusedtobe．六、单词拼写（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．8.Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk．ItisanXXX（1）________（放松的）andXXX（2）________（第一）time．XXXratherthanpersonal．IntheUK，peoplesometimestalkaboutthe（3）________（天气）whentheymakeasmalltalk"It'saniceday，isn'tit？"This（4）________（种类）ofXXX（5）________（答复）to．Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk，XXX．7、综合填空（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）oi从上面方框中挑选得当的词或短语并用其精确方式填入漫笔中，使漫笔通畅精确（每一个词或短语只用一次）9.cutdown，onearth，hundred，careful，so，indanger，environment，for，more，killXXX（1）________．Buttheyare（2）________now．Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone（3）________SouthChinatigersleftintheworld﹣andfewliveinthewild．Whyisthesituation（4）________serious？Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers（5）________money．Somepeoplehave（6）________alotoftrees．Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers？Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions（7）________．Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive，weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild，andbuild（8）________naturalplacesforthem．Weshould．Alsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom（9）________tigers．Ifwecandothesethingswell，therewillbemoretigers（10）_______