2023-2024学年福建省南平市邵武市四中学片区九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年福建省南平市邵武市四中学片区九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、____________pollutionisheavynow，Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A．Eventhough B．Because C．Eversince D．When2、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations3、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old4、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A．Thankyou B．It'sapity C．Hereyouare D．I'dliketo5、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A．sees B．isseeing C．willsee D．hasseen6、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s7、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A．Withpleasure B．Ofcoursenot C．You’rewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter8、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until9、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived10、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．willbeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。Thereoncewasagroupoffrogswhowantedtoholdarunningcompetition.Thegoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhigh____.Abigcrowdofanimalsstoodaroundthetowerto____theraceandcheerontherunners.Theracebegan…Actually,____inthecrowdreallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.Youheardstatementssuchas:“Oh,waytoodifficult!!”“Theywillnevermakeittothetop.”“Notachancethattheywillsucceed.Thetoweristoohigh!”Thefrogsbegantofalldown,onebyone,exceptforthose____wereclimbinghigherandhigher.Thecrowd____toshout,“Itistoodifficult!!!Noonewillmakeit!”Morefrogsgottiredand____.Butonecontinuedhigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!____theend,everyoneelsehadgivenupclimbingthetower.Exceptfortheonewho,afterabigeffort,wastheonlyonewhoreachedthetop!Thenallof____frogsreallywantedtoknowhowthisfrogwasabletodoit.Arunningfrogaskedthefrog____hehadfoundthestrengthtoreachthegoal.Itturnedout…Thatthewinnerwas____.1．A．buildingB．mountainC．towerD．bridge2．A．lookB．watchC．findD．notice3．A．someoneB．everyoneC．anyoneD．noone4．A．thatB．whoC．whomD．which5．A．continuedB．wantedC．stoppedD．needed6．A．putupB．turnedupC．stoodupD．gaveup7．A．AtB．InC．ByD．For8．A．anotherB．theothersC．theotherD．others9．A．howB．ifC．whatD．when10．A．blindB．excitedC．worriedD．deafⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(种子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle（奇迹）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus(焦点).Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A．whiteB．purpleC．brownD．golden2．（小题2）Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?A．SeedsB．PicturesC．FlowersD．Leaves3．（小题3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB．thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC．thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD．thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4．（小题4）womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A．wasluckierthanscientistsB．putherheartintoflowersC．gotsupportfromherfamilyD．studiedtheseedgeneticswell5．（小题5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB．thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientistsC．theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD．theimportanceofholdingontodreamsB14、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneontheroadbeforehishouse.Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”“Well,sir,”answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney(烟囱)smokes”“That’stoobad,”saidtheprofessor.“Butitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom(扫帚)fellonhisshoulderandawoman’svoiceshouted,“Goaway,youoldrascal（无赖）,orI’llkillyou…”Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohimandputhishandonhisshoulder.“Nevermind,”hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”1．Theprofessorwantedto________.A．helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB．eatsupperwiththefarmerC．lookatthefarmer’swifeD．haveasmoke2．.Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause________.A．shedidn’twantanyonetofixthechimneyB．theprofessorwastoorudetoherC．shemistook(弄错)theprofessorforherhusbandD．theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.B．Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer’shouse.C．Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.D．Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.4．“Thechimneysmokes”means_______.A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer’schimneyB．Thefarmer’swifewasangryC．TheyneededtofixthechimneyD．ThehousewasfullofsmokeC15、EverydayinChina，about200millionchildrengotoschool．Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses．Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5，theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety．Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules，localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）schoolstoreducetrafficrisks．Also，localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon，schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads．Whileontheroad，othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell．Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats．Oneachbus，theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids．Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS.Lastyear，aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina．Tostopsuchaccidents，theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen（加强）therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember，whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）．Therewere62childreninside，and21ofthemdied.1．WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A．Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B．Newrulesaboutstudents’safety.C．Newrulesaboutstudents’home.D．Newrulesaboutclass.2．Underthenewrules，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C．Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.D．Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3．Accordingtothenewrules，aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．aGPSB．morethansevenseatsC．aparentsofoneofthestudentsD．afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4．Accordingtothepassage，thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause__________.A．21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB．schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC．200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD．thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbusesD16、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推动)aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(财物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定义)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1．Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A．AlisonAngus. B．AdamLucacias.C．JoeStillerman. D．JoshuaBecker.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A．Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B．Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C．Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D．Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3．LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A．Owningfewerfriends B．doingmorelearningC．Havingmoreholidays D．ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplE17、ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A．foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB．workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC．hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD．hadenoughfoodtoeat2．Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A．ThomasEdisonB．theoldmachinesC．thenewmachinesD．Edison’stelephone3．Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A．wasthefirstoneintheworldB．carriedmorevoicesC．carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD．carriedvoicesmuchfartherF18、Whatwillyoudowhenyouarel97Studyinhighschool?SowillBritneySpears．Butsheisalsoasuperstarintheworldofpopmusicsweetandlovely，Britneyquicklycaptured（赢得）manypeople’shearts!Hereissomethingabouther．BritneyFacts

Birthday

Decemberl2,1981

Birthplace

Louisiana，LA

Colorofeyes

brown

Favoriteanimal

dogs

Favoritemovie

Titanic

Favoritesport

basketball

Favoriteactor

BradPitt

Biography

（个人简历）

BritneySpears’lifehaschangedgreatlyoverthecourseofthepasttwoyears．SincetheappearanceofherJive（摇摆舞）record“BabyOneMoreTime”，BritneySpearshasgonefromastarinthemakingtoasuperstarandtheQueenofTeen．Inl999aloneshewasnamedfortwoGrammies（格莱美唱片），wonthel999MTVEuropeAwards，broughtherstormylive（现场直播）showaroundtheworldandappearedoneverymajortelevisedawardshowbothinAmericaandinEurope．

1．Inthepasttwoyearsher_______haschangedgreatly．A．1ifeB．boyfriendC．studyD．family2．_______madeherbecomeanoutstandingperson．A．ThehotdanceB．Thesweetestface