2023-2024学年福建省三明市尤溪四中学英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年福建省三明市尤溪四中学英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout2、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A．oneB．itC．this3、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(琼州海峡)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt4、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A．their;oursB．theirs;ourC．them;ourD．their;us5、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt6、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A．Noproblem. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Thankyou.7、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A．whichroomdoessheliveinB．inwhichroomlivessheC．whichroomshelivesinD．inwhichroomdoesshelive8、Lifeis________/fʊl/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full9、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost10、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．whatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABoxofMemoriesAntonfeltunabletosmile.Theschoolyearwouldbeoversoon,andhehadtomovetoanewcity.Antonlookedoutofthewindowathisbackyard.Hecouldrecall(回想起)allthesummershespentplayingtherewithhis_________.Heworriedaboutwhetherhewouldmakenewfriendsathisnewschool.Hefoundit_________toimaginebeingawayfromthistown.Antonandhisfatherhadpacked(打包)formanydays.TwodaysbeforeAntonleft,hisbestfriendHectorcametohelp.Hectorwas_________cheerful(欢快的).Antonfeltbetterwheneverhewaswithhim.Whentheywereinthegarage(车库),Anton_________anoldbox.“Whatisit?Itlooksstrange.”Hectorhelpedhimtakeitintotheyard.“Whatareyoulookingat,boys?”askedAnton’sfatherashecameintothe_________.“Oh,youfoundmyoldthings,”Anton’sfathersaid.“WekeptmovingwhenIwasakid.I_________myoldfriends.SoIkeptthingstohelpmerememberthem.EvenwhenIwasinanewhome,Ihadthoseoldthings.”HectorrealizedthatAntonwas_________justashisfatherdid.HewasalreadythinkingofagoodwaytohelpAnton.TheeveningbeforeAntonleft,Hectoraskedtheirfriendstomeetathishome.Hectorhad_________everything.“Let’sfillaboxwithtokens(象征)offriendshipforAnton,”beganHector.“Ourgiftscanbringbackmemoriesofouryearsplayingtogether.”Sarahputabookintothebox.“Antonlikesthisbookalot,”Shesaid.Daviddroppedapieceofpaperin.“ThisjokemadeAntonlaughfordays,”Hesaid.“Hecanreaditagainandthinkofme.”Asmoregiftswereputintothebox,Hectorfelt_________oftheirthoughtfulactions.HeaskedAnton’sfathertohidetheboxonthetruck.Threeweekslater,AntoncalledHectorinhisnewhouse.“Ilikeithere.IhopeyoucanvisitmeandI’llintroduceyoutomynewfriends.”Antonsaid.“ItwasabigsurprisewhenIfoundthe_________onthetruck.Itreallyhelpsme.”WheneverAntonlookedinthebox,hefeltbetter.Thegiftswerepartofhispast.Andnowtheyarepartofhispresent.1．A．mother B．friends C．father D．pets2．A．hard B．funny C．exciting D．strange3．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes4．A．cleaned B．prepared C．repaired D．found5．A．garden B．room C．yard D．kitchen6．A．trusted B．missed C．understood D．helped7．A．talking B．acting C．feeling D．playing8．A．known B．got C．done D．planned9．A．afraid B．shy C．proud D．tired10．A．book B．paper C．card D．boxⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SpecialOffersFree(免费的)softdrink

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Ifyouspend100YuanormoreinRT-Mart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent100Yuanormore,justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedesk.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.1．Theinformationaboveisprobablytakenfrom__________.A．asportsreport B．astorybookC．afashionmagazine D．anadvertisementposter2．Ifthepriceofthebookis40Yuan,youneedtopay__________.A．4Yuan B．36Yuan C．40Yuan D．44Yuan3．Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108YuaninRT-Mart?A．1hour. B．5hours. C．6hours. D．7hours.4．WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7YuanatMike'sCafé？A．Asoftdrink. B．Thebesthamburgers.C．Thebestsnacks. D．Adeliciousmeal.B14、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1．（小题1）WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D．Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2．（小题2）HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland3．（小题3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A．Theyareeasytoget.B．Theydonotcostmoney.C．Theycangrowveryquickly.D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4．（小题4）Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyareproudnottodependonothersD．theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5．（小题5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.C15、Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamountofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicalsinourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstronglightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.1．Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?A．Becausetheycan’tgooutside.B．Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C．Becausetheweatheristoocold.D．Becausethesummeristooshort.2．Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?A．Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.B．Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.C．Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.D．Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.3．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Itisbettertoliveinthesouth.B．Southernpeoplefeelmuchhappier.C．Moresunlightcanmakeushappier.D．Northernpeopleoftenfeelunhappy.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyIsSunlightGoodForYou?B．HowCanExerciseHelpYou?C．WaystoFeelHappier.D．Functions(功能)ofExercisingMore.D16、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(恶性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.1．WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A．ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B．Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C．Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D．Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.2．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB．globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC．peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD．weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerB．AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansC．PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousD．EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?B．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?C．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?D．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?E17、DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease（发行）myownmusicCDinthesummer.I’vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.I’vealsorecordedonesong,butit’snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesomeweightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish（西班牙语）.Maria：Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asamemberofourschool’spistolshooting（手枪射击）team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.IwillalsolistentoandlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1．WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhenewyear?A．Playlessgames. B．Playbasketball.C．Loseweight. D．ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.2．Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?A．John B．Jim. C．Maria. D．Lily.3．Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?A．Maria. B．Andy. C．Jim. D．Lily.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sresolution?A．Visithergrandparents. B．Cookathergrandparents'house.C．Bringhergrandparentsfood. D．LearnEnglishsongs.5．WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?A．JohnandJim. B．JimandAndy.C．AndyandMaria D．AndyandLily.F18、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.