英语期末复习

PAGE题型一promotesummarizemakeupforinvestigateperformancenot…intheleastinitialonoccasionemergecriticalphenomenoninsertattachinretrospectawaitinduecourseTousethemachine,firstinsertthecorrectcoins,thenselectthedrinkyouwantandpressthebuttonProfessorSmithtranslatednotonlyfromtheFrenchbutalso,onoccasion,fromthePolish.Foodchemistswillinvestigatethehealthfoodonsaletoseeifitreallydoesgivethebenefitsclaimed.Inretrospect,itwasthewrongtimetoopenanewdataprocesscenterinthiscity.Myinitialreactiontothenewswasrelief,butasIthoughtmoreaboutitIbegantofeelangry.Afullunderstandingofmathematicsissufficienttoexplainawidevarietyofnaturalphenomenon.Makesurethelabelisfirmlyattachedtotheparcelbeforeyoumailit.Myboyfriendboughtmedinnertomakeupforbeinglatethedaybefore.Themitteeisawaitingadecisionfromtheheadofficebeforeittakesanyaction.Thelittlegirldidnotseemtobeintheleastfrightenedofbeingleftbyherselfinthehouse.TheWTOisintendedtopromotetradeamongitsmemberstates.WhenthemoonemergedfrombehindthecloudsImadeoutafiguremovinginthedistance.BlessconsequencecuriositysentimentDatedemotionalgenuineprimarilySeeminglyabruptnothingmorethanwearandtearConfusiondenytickleincontrasttoProf.Williamssaysthatmypositionisgoodexceptfortheendingwhichseemstooabrupt.Sufferingfrominsomnia(失眠)forseveraldays,Annwenttoseeherdoctorandwastoldthattheproblemwasmoreemotionalthanphysical.Theorganizerofthecharityconcertsaid,“IaskallofyoutojoinmeinprayingthatGodwillblessthosewhohavegivensogenerouslyforthepoorandneedy.”Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagetothegoodscausedbynormalwearandtear.Theoldeconomicbeliefsarewidelyregardedastoodatedtobeusefulinsolvingtheproblemsnowemerginginoureconomy.Youarefreetosaywhatyouthink,butasaresponsibleindividualyoushouldalsobepreparedtofacetheconsequencesofwhatyousay.Pricesaregoingdown.Howeverthisseeminglywelechangemaybringaboutotherproblemsintheeconomy.John’sviewonthetraincrashstandsincontrasttothoseofalmostallofhiscolleagues.Curiosityisthemostpowerfuldrivingforceinone’spursuitofknowledge.Afterteachinggradeschoolforayearorso,shefeltagenuineloveforthepupils.Donationsfromalumni(校友)areanimportantsourceofuniversity’sine.Butresearchfundseprimarilyfromthegovernment.Shouldjudgesconsiderpopularsentimentsbeforedecidingcases?dumbeoverjunioratanyrateschemeconstanttypicalhanddownfranknarrowdownfadedreadwelfaregloriousinterferencemunityTheviewthatyoushouldneverspendmorethanyouearnisfairlytypicalofpeopleoftheirgeneration.Theartistsstoodbeforethepaintingsalmostdumbwithastonishmentattheirbeauty.In1963,afterhisjunioryearinhighschool,ClintonwaselectedintoagovernmentstudyprogramforyoungpeopleinWashington,D.C.WilliamByrdposedmanypiecesifmusic,buthisLatinchurchmusicisconsideredhismostgloriouswork.Governmentsestablishwelfaresystemstoprovideasafetynettopreventpeoplefromsufferingtheeffectsofpoverty.Youquitthatrespectable,well-paidjobforthisunpromisingone?Whatcameoveryou?Manyanimalsfaceextinction(灭绝)astheresultofhumaninterference.Herhopeofherhusband’sreturnisfadingasyearsgoby.Havingworkedforthreeyears,RogerdecidedtoenrolonanMBAprogramandnarroweddownhischoicetothreefamousuniversitiesontheEastCoast.Afrankreplyismuchmoreappreciatedthanbeatingaboutthebush(转弯抹角).Haroldisalwaysingupthesedumbschemesformakingmoneythatjustgetusintotrouble.Callme,writetome,emailme;atanyrate,let’skeepintouch.takeinanglearrangeconverselydataeditstretchinternetspitbutthensymptomtoneattimesinsightabuseappointmentHewouldhavepreferredhiswifenottowork,butconverselyhewasalsoproudofwhatshedid.ThingsaremuchcheaperherethaninNewYork,butthen,ouraveragesalaryismuchsmaller.Hisforgetfulnessmaybeasymptomofbraintrouble.Thesmallboystartedspittingbloodandhismotherpanicked(惊慌失措)Theselawsareintendedtopreventgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheirpower.“Gotothebathroomandwashyourhands,”thenursetoldthechildreninamandingtone.Marry,aHarvardlawSchoolgraduate,wasaverycapable(能干的)lawyerandourfirmtookherinasapartner.Thearticleisinteresting,butitneedssomeeditingbeforeitcanbepublished.Tomyknowledge,theyhavearrangedtomeetnextFridaymorninginthemanager’soffice.Whenwesaythatweseelightattheendofthetunnel,wemeanthatvictoryisinsight.Hepromisedtorepaymeinthreedays.ButthedaysstretchedintomonthsandInevergotacentbackfromhim.Beforewecandrawconclusions,wemustcollectenoughdataandanalyzethemscientifically.vainstretchoutgracegroanmereashamedrecursweatmotionemotioninone’smind’seyecoincidewithtensionanxietyononeoccasionstartleHewasstartledbythesoundofthebackdooropeninginthedeadofnightThereisnothingseriousaboutthedamage;itisamerescratchonthedoorofthecar.Momwassingingalullabytomybabysisterwhilerockingthecradlewithagentlebackwardsandforwardsmotion.Tenseandhot,wewerereallysweatingaswewaitedforthemtoannouncetheresult.Hesatleaningagainstthebackoftheseatwithhislegsstretchedstraightinfrontofhim.She’soneofthosehabituallyvainpeoplewhokeepglancingatthemselvesinthemirrorwhentheythinknoone’slooking.Mikeisanextremelycarelessman.Ononeoccasion,itwasnotuntilhegottoanATMthatitoccurredtohimhehadlefthiscardathome.Youngchildrenoftenfeelalotofanxietyabouttheirfirstdayathome.Stantendstobedrivenbyhisemotions–herarelyconsiderstheconsequencesofhisactions.Sheoughttobethoroughlyashamedherselffortalkingtoherguestsinsucharudeway.Inmymind’seye,sheremainsalittlegirlofsixalthoughshe’sactuallyagrownwomannow.Hehadtriedtoputtheunpleasantsceneoutofhismind,butitkeptonrecurringtohim,especiallyindreams.题型二Isthereacontrast(1)betweenlearningstylesinChinaandtheWest?Whileweshouldbecarefultoavoidexaggerating(2)thedifferences,theydoappeartoexist.InChina,forexample,greaterpriority(3)isgiventodevelopingskillsatanearlyage.TheAmericans,ontheotherhand(4),placemoreemphasisonpromoting(5)creativityinyoungchildren,leavingthemtopickup(6)skillslater.Americanparentstendtoavoidrushingintoassist(7)theirchildrenastheytrytoacplish(8)atask,thinkingitbetterthatchildrenshouldlearntosolveproblemsbythemselves.Suchanapproachcan,onoccasion(9),bemistakenforneglecting(10)one’sparentaldutiesbythosemoreusedto“teachingbyholdingthehand.”Bothapproacheshavetheirdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages,anditmaywellbeworthwhile(11)tosearchforasuperior(12)methodthatwouldbinethebestofbothworlds.IfyouvisitedKarlGreen,youmightnotatfirstsightthinkhewaswell-off/affluent(1).Mostofwhatheownsisratherdated(2)andhewillreadilyadmittofallinginto(3)thebottominebracket(4).Yethewoulddeny(5)thatheispoor,forhefeelsthathislifeisfulloflesstangible(6)riches.Ratherthandevotinghimselftothepursuit(7)ofmoneybeforeallelse,hecherishes(8)thepleasuresoffriendship.Hislackofinterestpossessionsdoes,however,sometimesmakehimfeeloutofplace(9)intoday’smaterialisticsocietyandhestillclearlyfeelshurtwhenherememberstheabrupt(10)departureofagirlfriendwhodidnotsharehisviews.Yettherearemanywhoadmirehim,particularlyforhisfocus(11)onhelpingthepoorthroughcollectingdonations(12)eachChristmas.Ourdadistypical(1)oftheoldergeneration.Youcancertainlysayhegivesourwelfare(2)hisconstant(3)attention.Sometimes,however,wewishhewouldn’ttryquitesohard.Tobefrank(4),heseemstohaveatalent(5)forembarrassingusbymakingdumb(6)remark.Heshouldknowbetterthanthat(7),butheneverseemstolearnandjustgoesonmakingthesameoldmistakesrepeatedly(8).Theresultisthatweliveinconstantdread(9)ofhiswell-intentionedinterference(10)inouraffairs.Momisnohelp,asyoucanbet(11)shewillalwaysseethingsfromhispointofviewratherthanfromours.Overall,though,he’sawonderfuldadandIassure(12)youIwouldn’ttradehimforanyoneintheworld.Withtheinternet(1)wecanescapeintoanotherworldattheclick(2)ofabutton.Formanythisvirtual(3)worldisadreametrue.Theyfindtheycandoawaywiththedailyroutines(4)andsayinsideforweeksandarrange(5)everythingfromhome.Others,however,mayfindthevirtualworldanightmare(6).Itisespeciallyannoying(7)whentheInternetconnection(8)isslowandeverythingcrawls(9)atasnail’splace.Theputerdoesnottakein(10)yourmessagesnordoesitspit(11)outdata(12).Stillothers,whogetsuckedinto(13)thevirtualworld,mayfindmunicatingface-to-facetooemotionalandunbearable.Attimes(14)theyfeelthissostronglythattheyhavetoflee(15)fromrealhumancontact,hurryingtogetbackonline(16)tothefortandsafetyofalessdemandingworld.ThefollowingishowMichaelstonelooksbackonthatday’spetition.Inmymind’seye(1),Icanseeeverydetailofthatpolevault.Thebarwassetatanewheight.AsIheardthecrowdgroan(2),Iknewmypetitor(3)hadfailedtoclearit.Iwastimeformyfinaljump.However,theintensity(4)ofthemomentfilledmymindwithanxiety(5).Iwastense(6)andmypalmbegantosweat(7).Itriedtoshakeoffthetension(8),butwasunsuccessful.Atthecriticalmoment,Irememberedmymother’sadvicetobreathedeeplyandbroughtmyselfundercontrol.ThenIwasoff,upandaway,soaring(9)likeaneagle,justasIdidinmyrecurring(10)dreams.Thethumpofmylandingbroughtmebacktoearth(11).Ihaddoneit!Thiswasnomerefantasy(12),buttherealthing.Allthesweat(13)andhardworkhadpaidoff.Friendswererushingtocongratulate(14)meandIwassurroundedbynumerous(15)clickingcamerasofthemedia(16).题型三Therealchallengetousteachersisbiningthebestofbothworldsintoone.Creativityandbasicskillsneedtobeconsideredintermsofbeingmeanstoanend(1),ratherthansimplyasendsinthemselves.SomeChinesestudentsmaynotperform(2)wellinhypotheticalsettings,butwhenitestofacing(3)reallifechallengesandissues,theyaremorethanpetent(4)inresolvingmostofthem,equipped(5)astheyarewiththeirstrongskills.TheU.Ssystemmaybedesigned(6)toaimmoreatproducingtopofthecreamstudents,butthatapproach(7)maydodamagetothebigbulkoftherest(8)ofthestudentbody.TheChineseeducationsystemisdefinitely(9)notperfect,butitdoesproduceaquality(10)workforce.AndItrulybelievethatsolidbasicknowledge/skillfocusisthesinglebiggestforcedrivingtheriseofChinaasacountry.postponingperformpetentdefinitelysolveddesignedfortunateapproachfacingpracticallyqualityequippedrestpurposeendHowdoesspendingconnecttohappiness?Oneexplanationliesin“conspicuousconsumption(炫耀式消费)”.Theideaisthattherichdon’taccumulatewealthsimplyinordertoconsume(1)it.Rathertheyaccumulatewealthinordertodisplayit,andtheirhappinessisfueled(2)bytheirneighbors’envy.Asaresult,thecountryfindsitselfinthegripsofa“luxuryfever”–familieswithannual(3)inesof$50,000trytoemulate(仿效)theconsumptionofthosewith$70,000,whointurntrytoemulatethosewith$140,000,andsoon.It’sjustplain(4)monsense.It’sphysically(5)impossibleforapieceofpaperlikemoneytomakeyouhappy.Instead,whatmakespeoplehappyisthefeelingofsecurity(6)orpowermoneybrings.Arecentsurveyindicates(7)thatthosefromtheForbeslistofthe400richestAmericansandtheMaasaiofEastAfricaarealmostequally(8)satisfied.TheMaasaiareatraditional(9)herdingpeoplewhohavenoelectricityorrunningwaterandliveinhutsmadeofmud.Itfollows(10)thateconomicdevelopmentandpersonalinecannotaccountforthehappinessthattheyaresooftenlinkedto.ConsumesecurityinnocentequallydestinationTraditionalphysicallyindicatessignificanceplainMostlyfollowsannualestimatedfueledAnewresearchstudyhasfoundthat,despite(1)whatparentsmightbelieve,thereisanenormousgapbetweenwhattheythinktheirchildrenaredoingonlineandwhatisreally(2)happening.Inonepartofthestudy,over500childrenfromavarietyofagesandbackgroundswereaskediftheygaveoutpersonalinformationonline.73%saidthattheydid.Theparentsofthesame(3)childrenbelievedthatonly4%oftheirchildrendidso.Thechildrenwerealsoaskediftheyhadmadeface-to-facecontact(4)withstrangersthattheyhadmetonline.36%fromthehighschoolgroupadmittedtomeetingwithastrangertheyhadmetonline.Nearly40%ofthesechildrenadmitted(5)tospeakingwithstrangersregularly.Fewerthan9%oftheparentsknewthattheirchildrenhadbeenmeetingwithstrangers.Anotherpartofthestudyfoundthat30%ofchildrenbetweentheagesof9and18deletethesearchhistoryfromtheirbrowsers(浏览器)inanattempt(6)toprotecttheirprivacyfromtheirparents.monfilteringsoftware(过滤软件)maynot(7)beaffective,sincechildrenwillaccesswhattheyarelookingforelse-where-atafriend’shouse,anInternetcafé,orschool.Oneproblemliesinthefactthatparentsdon’tknowmuchaboutusingpopularonlinesoftwareandchatprograms,andtend(8)tohavenoclueaboutwhatisreallyhappeningonline.Thislackofknowledgeontheparents’partmaybenodifferent(9)fromthesituationbeforethearrivaloftheWeb.Parentsdon’tknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingontheNet,inthesamemanner(10)thattheydon’tknowwhatgoesonatclass,parties,orclubs.AdmittedsamedespitereallyattemptNotmannerequalregardlesscertainlyTendcontactdifferentgivenobviouslyIliveinasmallcoastaltownof398peoplelocatedhalfwaybetweenSanFranciscoandOregonborder.ThenearesttrafficlightisninemilesnorthinthetownofMendocino;itsclosestpanion(1)tothesouthisover90milesaway.Thenearestfour-lanehighwayis58mileseast.FederalExpress(联邦快递)doesn’tdeliver(2)hereonSaturdays.ButthereisInternetaccess(3)here.Itenablesmetoworkathome,writingputerbooksandarticlesforputermagazines.Itenableslocalstudentsandhistorianstoconductresearch.Itenables(4)localbusiness–inns,musicstores,drivingschools–toreachnewcustomers(5).Itenableslocalpeopletoenjoythebenefitsofemailandthedelights(6)ofwebsitesandchatrooms.Infact,becausesmalltownshavefewpeople,fewstores,andfewlibrariesandschools,youcouldarguethattheInternetprovides(7)morebenefitstosmalltownsthanitdoestobigcities.ButInternetserviceprovidersarenotinterestedinsmall(8)markets.Whattheyareinterestedinismakingmoney.Asaresult,peopleinmanysmalltownsandremote(9)areasareunabletokeepupwiththedevelopmentofinformation(10)technology.InformationdeliverplaceaccesscarriesEnablescustomersprovidesurbandelightsSmallremotepanionreachsoftwareTheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.In1883,acreativeengineer(1),JohnRoebling,wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridgeproject.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimtoforget(2)it.Itjustwasnotpossible.Roebling,nevertheless,convinced(3)hisson.Washington,anup-and-ingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeacplishedandhow(4)tooveretheobstacles.Somehowtheyconvincedbankerstofinancetheproject.Theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuild(5)theirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragiconsiteaccident(6)killedJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson.Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,unabletotalk.Everyonethough(7)theprojectwouldhavetobestopped,sincetheRoeblingweretheonly(8)oneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharp(9)asever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindastohowtodevelopamunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouched(10)thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.Hetappedoutthecodetomunicatetoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.For13years,Washingtontappedouthisinstructions(11)withonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinally(12)pleted.touchedcrashthoughttriedsharpaccidentforgetinstructionsconvincedengineerbuildfinallyprovidedonlyhow题型四背离传统需要极大的勇气（departure,enormous）It

takes

an

enormous

amount

of

courage

to

make

a

departure

from

the

tradition.

汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance,bold)Tom

used

to

be

very

shy,

but

this

time

he

was

bold

enough

to

give

a

performance

in

front

of

a

large

audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。（creative,desirable）Many

educators

think

it

desirable

to

foster

the

creative

spirit

in

the

child

at

an

early

age.

假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗（worthwhile）Assuming

(that)

this

painting

really

is

a

masterpiece,

do

you

think

it’s

worthwhile

to

buy/purchase

it?5）如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。（throwlighton,investigatevalidIf

the

data

is

statistically

valid,

it

will

throw

light

on

the

problem

we

are

investigating.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的（deny,mercial）The

pany

denied

that

its

donations

had

a

mercial

purpose.

每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴（stammer）Whenever

he

was

angry,

he

would

begin

to

stammer

slightly.

教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，