衡中同卷2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考高二年级月考英语试卷

衡中同卷2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toahotel.B.Toacafe.C.Toapark.2.Whatcouldthemanbenow?A.Areceptionist.B.Anarchitect.C.Astudent.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygodowntown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.WhatkindofpersonisJim?A.Generous.B.Sociable.C.Ambitious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anexperiment.C.Adrug.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。公众号：全元高考听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandointhenewyear?A.Loseweight.B.Joinagym.C.Learncooking.7.Whowillthemancontact?A.Marie.B.Jerry.C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.It'sfullyequipped.B.It'scomfortablydesigned.C.It'snicelydecorated.9.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thebed.B.Theshower.C.Theview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodothespeakersenjoybuyingpresentsfor?A.Theircousins.B.Theirparents.C.Peopleoftheirage.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallybuyforhisfather?A.Books.B.Concerttickets.C.Clothes.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthe“FamilyWelcome”eventstart?A.At10a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At3p.m.14.Whatisthefilmaboutthistime?A.Painting.B.Sculpture.C.Music.15.WhereistheLatinAmericanmusicperformedat4?A.Inthecentrallibrary.B.IntheCityMuseum.C.Inthetheater.16.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Tocomplainabouttheparking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Ahobby.B.Astudio.C.Acourse.18.Whointroducedthespeakertofilming?A.Herfriend'sfather.B.Acameraoperator.C.Herparents.19．Whenweretheextrasessions（学期）？A.InMay.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.20.Whatwasunavailableinthecourse?A.Cameras.B.Computers.C.Batteries.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30-12:40,13Feb2022-29May2022Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00-10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangDynastytombfiguresandMingDynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain（瓷器）.Time:09:00-10:00,19Feb2022-17Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikarnassos,whichisregardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00-10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5s21.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb.C.At12:00,6Jun.B.At11:30,26May.D.At12:30,17Dec.22.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatestatuesfromancientGreece.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.£33.B.£49.5.C.£66.D.£82.5.BBobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents.”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationwasn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplannedoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity.D.DisneyWorld.25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A.Thenumberoftheguests.C.Theattendanceofofficials.B.Receivingexpensivegifts.D.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inparagraph2mean?A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience.C.Itwasacertaintreatment.B.Itwasalifeline.D.Itwasalastwish.CWhenitcomestobecomingeco-conscious,manypeoplechoosetostartwithsomethingsimple:recycling.Butit'snotassimpleaseveryoneseemstobelieve.Indeed,thedesireforsomepeopletorecyclecanleadtoill-informeddecisionsaboutwhatcanandcannotberecycled,andnon-recyclableobjectsareaccidentallyputintotherecyclingbin.Thepracticeiswhatisknownaswishcycling.Wishcyclingboilsdowntotheideathatjustaboutanythingcanberecycled,andthatifyouputitintoarecyclingbin,thosewhoareresponsibleforitwillfindawaytorecycleit.Thisisobviouslynottrue,because,despiteeverythingthatyou'vebeentoldbythemedia,noteverythingisrecyclable.Smallnon-recyclableobjectsthatareattachedtorecyclablesaregenerallyacceptable.Forexample,glueandtapeattachedtopaperwillberemovedintherecyclingprocesswithoutanytrouble.Butimproperlyrecyclingbrokeneyeglasses,plasticshoppingbags,foodwasteandoilypizzaboxescouldcauseproblemstotherecyclingprocess.Theobjectsintherecyclingbinaretypicallysortedbymachinesatrecyclingcenters,notpeople.Thesecomplexmachinesaredesignedtoseparateplastics,paper,andotherrecyclables.Ifsomethingisthrownintothebinthatshouldn'tbethere,itcouldendupdamagingthemachine,whichmeanstherecyclingcentercouldlosetimeandmoneyeverytimepeopledecidetowishcycle.Sometimes,anon-recyclableobjectisabletoslippastthesesortingmachines.Ifthishappens,thenon-recyclableobjectendsupinaloadofrecyclablesthatwillbesoldfortherecyclingcentertomakeaprofit.However,havingjustonenon-recyclablethingmixedincanpollutetheentireloadofrecyclables,whichhastobethrownaway.Sowhatyouasaconsumerneedtodoismakeyourownrecyclingpracticemostfunctional.Thebestwayistoeducateyourself.Therearecertaingeneralruleswhenitcomestorecyclingthateveryoneshouldknow.28.Whatdoweknowaboutwishcycling?A.Itismisledbythemedia.B.Itleadstobetterecology.C.Itisrelatedtoillintentions.D.Itcomesfrompeople'shope.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotherecyclingbinaccordingtothepassage?A.Paperwithglueonit.C.Plasticshoppingbags.B.Oilypizzaboxes.D.Leftoverfood.30.Whatisparagraph5about?A.Theneedtoupdatethemachines.C.Thereasonsformakinglessprofit.B.Theproblemsfromwishcycling.D.Theobjectsunsuitableforrecycling.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Reducingwaste.C.Recyclingproperly.B.Makingrules.D.Consumingwisely.DTherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovieTheTerminator.However,thegameTacomatakesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselivestobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.InthebookEngineeringaSaferWorld,MITprofessorNancyG.Levesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:Engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn'talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars（声波雷达）thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles（障碍物），butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson’sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives（叙述），whichremindusthat，especiallyintimeslikethis，weshouldn＇tforgetthepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetyascitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.32.WhydoestheauthormentionTheTerminatorinthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereader'sinterestinTheTerminator.B.TointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafety.C.TomentionthesimilaritybetweenTheTerminatorandTacoma.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.33.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe.B.Important.C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisasterpreventionlessonsfromAIB.SafetyproblemsinmodernsocietyC.ThedevelopmentofAIinmoderndaysD.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasanincomingstudentinUniversityofOxford,IparticipatedinFYSOP.Eversincethen,wheneveritcomesupinconversation,Iammetwiththefollowingquestion:“WhatisFYSOP?”36FYSOPstandsforFirstYearStudentOutreachProject,whichfocusesonaweekofservicetothecityofOxfordanditsvariousneighborhoods.37TheyvolunteerfortheOxfordcommunityatlocalsiteshelpingoutschools,parksornon-profitorganizations.Studentsaredividedintogroupsandledbystudentleaders.Theseleadersensurethateachplaceispreparedandthatthestudentsgettheresafely.38Inthiswaytheincomingstudentsareabletoreflectonwhatitmeanstogivebackandtobeapartofthecommunity.Theseconversationsareimportantforincomingstudentsbecauseofthechangetheyexperiencestartingoutincollege.39Studentsobtainvaluablevolunteerexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.Also,FYSOPparticipantsgettomoveinaweekearlierthanmostotherstudents.Thismeansthatyougettoskipoutonthehurriedmoveinscheduleandmightevengetaslightlycheaperflightthanifyouweremovinginwiththeother140,000collegestudents.40Throughmypersonalexperience,Imetsomeofmybestfriends,gotabetterunderstandingofthelayout（布局）ofOxford，andreallyenjoyedvolunteeringatvariousnon-profits.Ifyouarenot,maybeconsiderstaffingFYSOPinthefuture.A.Here'sabriefintroduction.B.Here'swhyithasbeenestablished.C.Theparticipantsareallincomingstudents.D.TherearesomanybonusesbeingapartofFYSOP!E.Ifyou'reanincomingstudent,FYSOPisworthlookinginto.F.Boththecommunityandthestudentsbenefitalotfromtheproject.G.Leadersalsoopenupconversationsthroughouttheserviceexperience.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto41herparents,andmywife,whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto42againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere'sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwerebothexcitedandcouldn'twaittoarriveatour43.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN"-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely44andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthe45journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto46itmyself"stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome（综合征）”weacquireas47，itiswonderfultowitness．Whoknewthatputtingastraw（吸管）intothe48inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanamazingevent?Orputtingonyourownshoesontherightfeetwouldbeso49?I'llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto50intomytruckbyherself．Shefinally51onmyseat，holdingontothesteeringwheel（方向盘）anddeclaredproudly,“Ididit!"Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton-whata(n)52!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old53tosipaMcDonald'smilkshakethroughastraw？Itishardenoughforanadult，too．And54everytimetheicysolution（溶液）touchedherlips,youcouldseethe55inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan'thurryachildthroughamilkshake.41.A.followB.helpC.blessD.visit42.A.gettogetherB.turnupC.payoffD.settledown43.A.destinationB.conferenceC.cityD.hometown44.A.hardB.wonderfulC.timelyD.surprising45.A.frequentB.finalC.toughD.long46.A.carryB.proveC.doD.explain47.A.doctorsB.parentsC.childrenD.adults48.A.bottleB.ringC.holeD.corner49.A.difficultB.satisfyingC.usefulD.simple50.A.hideB.jumpC.runD.climb51.A.satB.leanedC.stoodupD.lookedup52.A.truckB.momentC.exampleD.goal53.A.struggleB.expectC.offerD.hope54.A.whenB.thenC.thoughD.yet55.A.delightB.angerC.fearD.sadness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir56(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom57werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.58(inspire)bywhathadbecomea59(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings60(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic61(meaning),itseemslikeit'dbesafetoassumethatcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand62somethingspecific,likeacontinent.63,inreality,that'snotthecaseatall.Coubertin64(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors-blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)-becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations65(participate)intheGamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnationswithoutexception."第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思或提示词完成句子，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66．ButIwasso（热情的）abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardtheship.67．Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsof（家具）insidethehouse．68.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalight (suspend)fromtheceiling.69．Ithasaformatofthreelines，containing5,7，and5syllables＿（各自；分别）．70.WhenIheardthenewsabouttheaircrash,mymindwent （空白）.71.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems, focusisontheparent-childrelationship.72.Themaincharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeintegratedimagery, （文学手法）suchassimilesandmetaphors，andsoon.73.Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorand （占上风）.74.Arobotmustobeyanyordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswould （与······冲突）thefirstlaw.75.We (struggle)fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1．大赛举办的目的；2．大赛的时间和规则；3．你邀请的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.