2023-2024学年湖北省天门市佛子山中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年湖北省天门市佛子山中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A．or B．because C．so2、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A．glass;woman B．glasses;womanC．glass;women’s D．glasses;women’s3、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward4、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must5、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both6、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented7、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a;the B．an;a C．\;the D．\;an8、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．at;inC．in;withD．at;with9、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an10、JackieChanismyhero.Iam

him.A．proudof B．angrywithC．afraidof D．popularwithⅡ.完形填空11、Carlwasanoldcarpenter(木匠).Hewasknownforusingwoodandothermaterialstomakefurniture,evenhouses.Buthewastiredofhisjob.Hethoughthewastoooldtoworkandreadytoretire(退休).Hisbosswas1toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3hismindwasnotonhisworkatall.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5thefront-doorkeytohim,“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A6foryou.”Whata7!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.9itiswithus.Wedomanythingsinanabsentmindedway,reactingratherthanacting,willingtofinishthemlessthanthebest.Sometimesatimportantpointswedonottryourbesttobuildour10.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave11.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Ifwehadrealizedit,weshouldhavedoneitwithourwholeheart.Butwedon’thavea12tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof13asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit14.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A．if B．and C．how D．why3．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．A．perfectly B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A．task B．relief C．surprise D．stress8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own9．A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As10．A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings11．A．created B．changed C．discussed D．improved12．A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure13．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself14．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely15．A．talent B．wealth C．result D．differenceⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA．whentheyare18yearsold B．whentheyareintheirtwentiesC．whentheycometotheiroldage D．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A．controltheirbehaviorsbetter B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheOlder,theHappier B．WhatMakestheElderHappy?C．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeB14、Areyouinabadmood?Don’tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales.“Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold,”saidForgasForthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants(参加者)feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.1．Thestudywascompletedby_______________.A．sadparticipantsB．happyparticipantsC．ProfessorJosephForgasD．Forgas’friends2．Beingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept______________.A．one’sjudgmentB．one’sdietC．one’smemoryD．one’scommunication3．.Howdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?A．Byaskingandansweringquestions.B．Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.C．Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.D．Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.4．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantsto______________.A．judgeifsomewrongthingsweretrueornotB．rememberthethingsthattheysawC．writedowntheirthoughtsD．makecommunicationwithothers5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.B．Happypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.C．Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.D．Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.C15、Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestsoftheNight,wasputintopublication（出版）.At16,hersecondbook,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstore.Severalbookslater,theteenagewriterstillworksawayinherroom,inwhichwereshelvesfullofdarkstoriesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches（巫婆）.AmeliaAtwater-RhodesisseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s＂20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld＂.Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasthreeyearsold.Ameliasaid:＂IlovestoriesandcanmakeupstoriesbeforeIwastoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.＂Inherfamily,readingwasgreatfun.＂MyparentsencouragedmetoreadandtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,＂shesaid.＂TheyneverstopwhatIreadandnevermakemereadthebooksIdon’tenjoy.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevertoldmethatIwas‘tooyoungtodothat’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetogetwhatIwant.＂Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstories.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Amelia’sadvicetotheteenwritersis:justdoit!＂Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoit,otherscandoittoo.＂1．Whencanreadersfindthebook,DemoninMyView,inthebookstore?A．In1984.B．In1987.C．In1998.D．In2000.2．WhydidAmeliabegintowritestories?A．Herparentstoldhertodoso.B．Shewasabornwriter.C．Shewantedtogetthename＂20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld＂.D．Shewantedtostartasuccessfulcareer.3．Whyaretheshelvesofbooksinherroomimportantinherlife?A．Sheneedsbookstofillherroom.B．Shelikedtocopythesewonderfulbooks.C．Bookscangivehernewideasforherownstories.D．Booksareinterestingandenjoyable.4．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．Ilovestoriesbutdon’thaveenoughstoriestowritedown.B．Iwritestoriesandtellmystoriestootherpeople.C．IwritemyownstoriesbeforeIlearnhowtodoitinschool.D．Iwrotemystoriesfirst,myparentstoldmetodoitsecond.5．WhichisAmelia’sparents’attitude?A．Theyareatherbackandhelpheralot.B．Theyencourageherandhelpherwritesomestories.C．Theybuyenoughbooksforherandreadthesebooksforher.D．Theynevertellherthatsheistooyoungtoread.D16、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1．“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A．normalB．hands-freeC．traditionalD．paper2．---Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?---Youcan_____.A．weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB．putthenubrellaonyourheadC．useyourhandstoholditupD．carryitonyourbike3．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．"Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella"．B．Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday．C．Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella．D．Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.E17、HotmovieinEsplanadeTheatre1．Howmanydaysdoesthemoviebeon?A．For8days.B．For9days.C．For10days.2．Howlongdoeseachmovielast?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf.3．Ifafamilyofthree—Dad,Mumandsongotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopay________dollarsforthetickets.A．85B．105C．1204．________arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.A．LatecomersB．AdultswithoutchildrenC．Kidsbelowthreeyearsold5．Whichinformationcan’tbefoundintheadvertisement?A．Thenameofthemovie.B．Thenameofthetheatre.C．Thenameofthedirector.F18、1．IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A．calluson555-14at3p.m.SundayB．goaroundtheworldto2,000citiesC．takeactionsat8:1a.m.on28Mar.2013D．switchoffyourlightsforonehour2．Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A．at7p.m.onFridayB．at3p.m.onSundayC．at3p.m.onSaturdayD．at2p.m.onMonday3．Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A．¥40B．¥60C．¥50D．¥254．WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A．WentworthMillerB．M