2022年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力（高级中学）》模拟卷4

精品文档-下载后可编辑年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力（高级中学）》模拟卷42022年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力（高级中学）》模拟卷4

单选题（共30题，共30分）

1.Whentheideaofwinninginsportsiscarriedtoexcess,____competitioncanturnintodisorderandviolence.

A.honestly

B.honest

C.honorable

D.honorary

2.Inwriting,_________willgivestudentstheopportunitytoselectfromthelistthoseusefulideastobeincludedintheirwritingandalsotoseehowtheseideascanbeputtogetherinacoherentorlogicalwaytopresentaconvincingargument.

A.brainstorming

B.mapping

C.outlining

D.editing

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedatthepre-readingactivity?

A.Rearrangingthematerials

B.Brainstormingthetopic

C.Writingasimilartext

D.Givingsummaryandcomment

4.Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensivequestions?

A.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

B.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwoterms?

C.Canyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweek?

D.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords?

5.Afterteachingsounds,ateachermakesatestthataimstofindoutwhichsoundsstudentsarenotabletopronounce.Thistestbelongsto_________.

A.aptitudetest

B.proficiencytest

C.achievementtest

D.diagnostictest

6.Whichwordisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinwordformation?

A.USA

B.Flu

C.AIDS

D.WTO

7.ClassificationsofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.

A.the.positionofthetongue

B.theopennessofthemouth

C.theshapeofthelip

D.thewidthofthevowels

8.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

9.Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:

①mapping②editing③outlining

④brainstorming⑤freewriting⑥drafting

A.①④③⑤⑥②

B.④③⑤①⑥②

C.④①⑤③⑥②

D.③①④⑥⑤②

10.AccordingtoKrashen,__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

A.learning

B.competence

C.performance

D.acquisition

11.Whendesigningspeakingtasks,wemustfollowtheprinciplesexcept__________.

A.maximumforeigntalk

B.evenparticipation

C.highmotivation

D.highlanguagelevel

12.Thethingthat__________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.cares

B.matters

C.considers

D.minds

13.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.term

B.serve

C.very

D.stern

14.Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.

A.sudden

B.dilemma

C.hurry

D.flash

15.Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.

A.tosign

B.tobesigned

C.signed

D.signing

16.Ifwe__________ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.

A.weren'ttohave

B.hadn'tbeentohave

C.aren'ttohave

D.hadn'thad

17.Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Faturetense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?

A.Induction

B.Presentation

C.Consolidation

D.Deduction

18.WhatpurposedoNOTpost-listeningactivitiesserve?

A.Helpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperience

B.Offeringstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskills

C.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetext

D.Givingtheanswerdirectlytostudentsandnottoexplain

19.Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?

A.Assessor

B.Resource-provider

C.Controller

D.Researcher

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?

A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment

B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning

C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance

D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningprocess

21.Passage1

AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.

Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.

Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.

Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.

Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2022.

Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.

IntheUK,someresear

A.Ithasasensorsystemthatcouldissueawarningifthedriverisdrunk

B.Ithassensorsthatdetecttracesofalcoholinsidethecar

C.Ithassensorslockedupintheignitionsystem

D.Ithasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystem

22.Passage1

AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.

Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.

Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.

Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.

Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2022.

Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.

IntheUK,someresear

A.Thesamedetectionsystemmentionedinthepreviousparagraph

B.Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbelt

C.Asmartcarseatbelt

D.Anintelligentengine

23.Passage1

AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.

Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.

Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.

Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.

Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2022.

Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.

IntheUK,someresear

A.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarest

B.Itjudgesifthedriverwantstopullover

C.Itjudgesifthedriverwantstotakearest

D.Itissuesanalarmwhenthedriverspeaks

24.Passage1

AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.

Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.

Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.

Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.

Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2022.

Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.

IntheUK,someresear

A.theoveralleffectivenessofthedetectiontechnologyhasimproved

B.Nissanismakingatimetabletomarketthedetectionsystem

C.itisimpossibletoimprovethe'overalleffectivenessofthedetectionsystem

D.Nissanaimstoimprovethedetectiontechnologytoreducethefatalityrate

25.Passage1

AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.

Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.

Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.

Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.

Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2022.

Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.

IntheUK,someresear

A.Anexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperly

B.Thecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslane

C.Theseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsy

D.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved

26.Passage2

Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

Inthelongrun,themostdifficultproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybethelackof__________.

A.food

B.oil

C.space

D.resources

27.Passage2

Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause__________.

A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphere

B.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth's

C.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenus

D.thedaysonVenusarelongenough

28.Passage2

Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

OnVenusthereisalotof__________.

A.water

B.carbondioxide

C.carbonmonoxide

D.oxygen

29.Passage2

Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.

Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.

Algaeareplantsthatcan__________.

A.liveinveryhottempe