英语被动语态解析

1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWall

longago.

wasbuilt(bypeople)2.What’shappeningoverthere?–Anoldhouse.ispulldownB.isbeingpulleddownC.ispulleddownD.haspulldown过去时的被动语态：was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+doneB第一页第二页，共24页。3.He

has

repaired

the

machine

for

two

hours.

The

machine

for

two

hours.

hasbeenrepaired现在完成时的被动语态：4.－Anewpark

inourhometownnextyear.－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuiltB一般将来时的被动语态：5.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.Ourteeth

twiceaday.mustbecleaned情态动词的被动语态：have/has+been+donewillbe+donebegoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done第二页第三页，共24页。1、IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.She

inthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs

2、Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorse

allday.ismadetowork探

究

总

结

第三页第四页，共24页。总结1：在主动语态中make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词之后跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。

口诀:这些动词真奇怪主动句中to离开

被动句中to回来。第四页第五页，共24页。课堂检测第五页第六页，共24页。1-6：AADADD自我检测对照表

7.havebeenseen8.tocry9.willbepunished10.wastakencareof第六页第七页，共24页。.Wemustholdout.andnotbefrightenedbythedifficulties我们必须坚持,不能被困难吓倒.第七页第八页，共24页。

1

.Lotsoffoodandwater

Ya’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresent

B.aresent

C.send

D.SENT2.

Teenagers

allowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbe

B.shouldbenot

C.notshouldbeD.shouldbe3.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt

B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels

D.ismadeby;feelsDAA三、中考真题第八页第九页，共24页。A4.Whoknowswhat______inthefuture?

A.willhappenB.ishappenedC.willbehappenD.happens

5.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay____.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keep

B.beborrowed

C.borrow

D.bekeptD6.It______lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.

A.reports

B.reported

C.isreported

D.wasreportedD第九页第十页，共24页。7.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.(改被动)Manychanges

intheenvironment.8.Thelittleboywasmade

(cry)justnow.9.Ifyoubreaktherules,you

(publish)10.Lilytookcareofthebaby.(改为被动句)Thebaby

byLily.tocrywillbepublished

wastakencareofhavebeenseen第十页第十一页，共24页。Homework复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；第十一页第十二页，共24页。自主检测第十二页第十三页，共24页。Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Football

allovertheworld

.isplayedbypeople2.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWall

longlongago.wasbuilt(bypeople)第十三页第十四页，共24页。3.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.Adiary

nextclass.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom

everyday

.

willbewritten(byus)Shouldbecleanedbyus第十四页第十五页，共24页。5.Whathappeningoverthere?()–Anoldhouse.A.isbeingpulleddownB.pulleddownC.haspulleddownD.ispulleddown

havebeenseen6.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Many

changes

intheenvironment.

A第十五页第十六页，共24页。Footballisplayedalloverthewold.Mybikewasstolen.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedinthetopofahouseand...ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.TinaisaskedtocomebyTom.强调或突出动作的承受者时。HewasborninOctober,1998.Task1：WhendoweusethePassiveVoice?第十六页第十七页，共24页。思考2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：

(1).Myunclegavemetwopens.I

twopensbymyuncle.Twopens

mebymyuncle.(2).Mymotherboughtmeawatch.I

awatchbymymother.Awatch

mebymymother..wasgivenweregivento

wasboughtfor

wasbought第十七页第十八页，共24页。总结2：带有双宾语（人和物）有两种改法：一般情况把人的宾语作为被动语态的主。当把带物的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词to或for。常见加to：give,show,pass,sent,bring,tell等。加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend等。第十八页第十九页，共24页。三、句型转换11.Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.(改被动)Ashortplay

lastnight.

13.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改为被动句）Thestudents_____________copythetext.14.Abirthdaypartywillbegiventomorrow.（改为主动句）We

abirthdaypartytomorrow.15.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.（改为主动句）Someone

John

thestreetjustnow.wasputonatthepartyweremadetowillgivesawcross第十九页第二十页，共24页。一、自主学习

TenseThePassiveVoice一般现在时（V/Vs）一般过去时(V-ed)现在进行时(am/is/are+V-ing)过去进行时(was.were+V-ing)现在完成时(has/have+done)过去完成时(had+done)一般将来时(will+V)情态动词(情态动词+V)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+donewillbe+done/begoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done第二十页第二十一页，共24页。总结1：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词总

(1).Peopleoftentalkabou