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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA一、单项选择1.Generallyspeaking,thesunisthehighestinthesky________noon.A.at B.by C.till D.after2.Bytheendoflastterm,they________over2,000Englishwords.A.learned B.haslearned C.hadlearned D.learn3.Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll________quickly.A.getup B.standup C.hurryup D.showup4.Hi,MomwasanewmovieduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeoplewenttothe______toseeit.A.library B.museum C.cinema D.market5.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.above C.across D.under6.Bytheendof1976,manybuildings________builtinthecity.A.havebeen B.have C.hadbeen D.will7.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup8.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless9.Steventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.hadfinished10.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above11.【2017年河南】
Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A.getup B.standup C.showup D.hurryup12.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening13.ChairmanXisaidthatChina________billionsofshotsofvaccine(疫苗)tothedevelopingcountriesbytheendof2021.A.offered B.hadoffered C.hasoffered D.wasoffering14.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_______youhandinyourapplicationform.A.since B.before C.after D.while15.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.A.until B.after C.before D.unless16.—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.—Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest17.Simon________thepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.A.played B.plays C.hadplayed D.isplaying18.Don'tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accepting B.toaccept C.saying D.tosay19.—Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomemagazines?—Youcanbuysomeinthe________nearyourhome.A.market B.washroom C.bank D.bookstore20.WangYingisgoodatEnglish.She________nearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylastmonth.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.hadlearned二、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchers___21___
it'sall
downtothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,___22___
itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes."Womenareoftensocialin___23___behavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying___24___theirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarious
socialsituationsandourbodycreates___25___itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)
suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
Butin___26___formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthatthehormoneis___27___letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.___28___researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen___29___20to37.Halfofthemreceived
oxytocin.____30____halfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsreceivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thenthey____31____
toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship____32____competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,____33____abilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin____34____raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences____35____aremainlyhormonal."21.A.havefound B.found C.hasfound D.finds22.A.but B./ C.however D.so23.A.theirs B.them C.their D.they24.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove25.A.thenumberof B.alargenumberof C.alargeamountof D.theamountof26.A.a B.an C.with D./27.A.aswell B.too C.either D.also28.A.Further B.Farther C.far D.farer29.A.aging B.age C.ages D.aged30.A.theother B.other C.another D.theothers31.A.asked B.ask C.hasasked D.wereasked32.A.to B.about C.of D.from33.A.men B.man C.men’s D.man’s34.A.must B.can C.should D.oughtto35.A.what B.who C.how D.that三、阅读单选(一)GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes.orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand.orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefutureGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.36.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people_______.A.can’tbelostinanewcity B.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.therearethreepartstotheGPS B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar D.theGPSisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive38.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2means“______”.A.Receivers B.GPSdevicesC.Satellites D.Groundstations39.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryoftheGPS B.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPS D.thethreepartsoftheGPS40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.(二)Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide—whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!41.WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums. B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep. D.Hedidnothing.42.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe________.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief(贼)43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷静 B.生气 C.惊慌失措 D.喜出望外44.WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.HeturneduptheTV. B.Hecalledthepolice.C.Hebeathisdrums. D.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.45.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.四、短文提示填空Onceabighorseandasmalldonkeyweretravelingtogether,carryingallkindsof
thingsontheirbacksfortheirowner.Thebighorsewasverystrongbut
hecarriedasheavyasthesmalldonkey.Thedonkeywasabletokeepupwiththebighorseintheb__46__.Butafteraw__47__,thedonkeybegantofeeltootiredtokeepupanymore.Sothedonkeyaskedthehorse,“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?Iama__48__Ican’tgooncarryingasheavyasyoucan.”“No,youcarryyours.Icarrymine.Itisnotmyp__49__thatyouarenotasbigandstrongasme,”answeredthehorse,feelingveryp__50__thathewasstronger.Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinallyf__51__downtothegroundanddied.Theirownerm__52__whatthedonkeycarriedontothebackofthehorse.Havingtocarrythedoubleload(负荷物)forther__53__ofthejourney,thehorsenowknewheshouldhaveh__54__thedonkeyout.Thatwayatl__55__thedonkeycouldcarrysomething.Thehorsewassorryforbeingtooselfish,butitwastoolate.五、根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的词语,使对话完整、通顺。A:Youlookterrible.Whathappenedtoyou,Larry?B:Ihadabadmorning.IoversleptbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.A:Don'tyouhavea(n)_______56_______?B:Ihaveone,butitdidn'tgooff.Andyouknow,myparentsareawayonbusiness.Noonewashometowakemeup.A:Youhadto_______57_______toschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,Itookaquickshowerandthenrantothebusstopwithouteatingbreakfast.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus_______58_______,soIhadtotakeataxi.Unluckily,whenIgotinthetaxi,IfoundthatIhadleft_______59_______athome.SoIhadtocallmybestfriendAlantomeetmeattheschoolgateandhepaidthetaxidriverforme.A:I'msorrytohearthat.B:Whenwewalkedintotheclassroom,theteacher_______60_______.Shewasreallymadatus.A:Oh,whatabadmorning.六、用before,after,when,while,since,till/until,assoonas,whenever填空61.________hearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.62.Don’tbenervous________youhaveatest.63.Ienteredtheroom_______LiMingwastalkingwithher.64.Ididn’tgotosleep_________Ifinishedmyhomework.65.HecametoChina________thewarwasover.66.Hehadalmostknockedmedown___________hesawme.67.Imether___________IwasinNanjing.68.Wewereabouttostart_______________itbegantorain.69.Ilikemusic_________mybrotherlikesports.70.__________hegetsthechance,hereadshisfavouritebooks.七、材料作文我记忆中有许多事情,但是有一件事情让我难以忘记。2020年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延。在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;2.你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;3.你最想跟他/她说的话。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右。AnUnforgettablePersonTherearealotofthingsinmymind.Butthere’sonethingthatimpressedmemost.ThefightagainstNCPhaslastedforseveralweeks.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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