2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中真题卷02（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中测试真题卷一、选择题（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouhelpthelittleboy？﹣﹣﹣Oh，hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A．before B．after C．when D．since2．Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A．insteadof B．insearchof C．becauseof D．inspiteof3．Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus，andif______uncontrolled，itcandestroyourlives.A．leaving B．left C．havingleft D．tobeleft4．Weliveinthissocietynow________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A．when B．where C．that D．what5．Manycompaniesdon'trealize____importantthecustomersare，whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which6．Aftercompletingthetraining，I，togetherwithmyclassmates，____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A．weresent B．wassent C．havebeensent D．hasbeensent7．﹣Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.﹣Actually，wedon'tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A．beingbuilt B．tobebuilt C．tobuilt D．built8．﹣﹣﹣IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A．willhaveattended B．wasattending C．willbeattending D．amattending9．﹣﹣﹣Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，orIlatefortheflightyesterday.﹣﹣﹣Don'tmentionit.A．willhavebeen B．wouldhavebeen C．mustbe D．couldbe10．______themotherreallydoubtsis______hersonwilljointhearmysoon.A．That；what B．What；whether C．That；whether D．What；that二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）11．（6分）Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese？Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理学家）Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探险者）arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky，achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample，MikeFaywentonadangerous2，000﹣milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay'sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople，suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员），takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity，mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent：theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample，skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However，westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks，suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes，wetakefinancialrisks，suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks，suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife，butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk﹣takerareyou？（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expedition"inParagraph3mean？A.Muchmoney.B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C.Agreatidea.D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.（2）Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.FiveD.Six.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk﹣taker.B.Mostpeopledon'ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D.DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.12．（8分）Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival，calledLaTomatina．IthappensinasmalltownnamedBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear．Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities，butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight．Ittakesplaceattheendofaweek﹣longcelebration（庆祝）．Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight．Therearemanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan．Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's，somefriendsstartedatomatofight，whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband．Anyway，everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory．Beforethetomatofight，thereareparades（游行），musicalbands，streetpartiesandsoon．Onthedayofthefight，shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight．Atthesametime，thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether．Thenlargetrucks（卡车）fulloftomatoesarrive．Fromthebackofthelargetrucks，agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers．Thenthecrowdsfightback，throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone．Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice．Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules：Youmustsquash（压烂）thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes．Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour．Everyonethensetsofftotherivertocleanup．Soundslikefun!（1）Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis．A．paradesB．streetpartiesC．thetomatofightD．themusicalbandshow（2）Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganareaccordingtothepassage．A．veryclearB．rathersadC．veryfamousD．quitedifferent（3）Onthefightday，．A．peoplefightforthewholedayB．peoplecanthroweverythingC．shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefightD．lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe．A．TravelinSpainB．TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC．TheHistoryofSpainD．RulesoftheTomatoFestival．13．（8分）Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive﹣stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates？Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（平民的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanic（技术工人）isincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份；特性）thantostepoutofuniform？Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong﹣lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaundering（洗涤）possiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.（1）WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.thinkhighlyofuniformsC.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothesD.respectaliftoperatorinuniform（2）Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.A.suggestsqualityworkB.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepracticalD.looksmorefreshandattractive（3）Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittlefreedomC.losepersonalcharacterD.enjoygreaterpopularity（4）Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniformB.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniformC.thecostoftheuniformisacceptabletopeopleD.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions14．（8分）Animal﹣rightsactivistsoftencomplainthatcutebeastsgetmoresympathythanequallydeservinguglyones.Ifso，onewouldthinkalovelycreaturelikethemink（貂）wouldbeeasytoprotect.YetintheNetherlands，minkistheonlyanimalthatcanstilllegallybefarmedfortheirfur.Thatisabouttochange.OnAugust28ththegovernmentbroughtforwardtothisyearabanonmink﹣farmingthathadbeenscheduledtotakeeffectin2024.Thetimetablewasspedupnotbecauseminkhadbecomemoreadorable，butbecausetheycancontractCOVID﹣19andspreadittohumans.Dutchfarmersnormallyraisedabout2.5millionminksayear，makingtheNetherlandstheworld'sfourth﹣largestproducerafterDenmark，ChinaandPoland.InApril，acoupleofminksandthefarmhandswhotendedthemwerediagnosedwithCOVID﹣19.Genetictracingshowedthatatleasttwoworkershadprobablybeeninfectedbymink，ratherthantheotherwayaround.Theaffectedanimalsweredestroyedandstricterhygienerulesimposed，butbysummerthevirushadspreadtoathirdofthecountry'sfarms.InJune，parliamentvotedtoshutdowntheindustryassoonaspossible，andthecabinetagreed.ThatwasawinfortheNetherlandsPartyfortheAnimals，whichhasfourseatsinthe150﹣memberparliament.In2013，ithelpedpassthelawthatgaveminkfarmersuntil2024togetoutofthebusiness.Nowthepartyanditssupportersobjecttothegenerouscompensation（补偿）thegovernmenthasofferedforbringingforwardthedeadline：＄150million，or＄1millionperfarmer.Somemembersofparliamentclaimthatthecompensationpaidfordestroyingtheinfectedminkswashigherthanthemarketpricefortheirfur.Furfarmerssaymodernstandardsallowminkstoberaisedhumanely，andthattheyarenotabigreasonforthespreadofthevirus.Butminkstendtolivebythemselvesinsteadoflivingingroups：animal﹣rightsadvocatessaytheycannotberaisedhumanelyinsmallcages.AsforCOVID﹣I9，theworryisthatminkcouldserveasamediumforittoattackhumanimmunization（免疫）programs.Theindustry'svalueismodest（farmersputitat＄150million﹣＄200million，activistsatunder＄100million），andpollsshowthepublicoverwhelminglyopposesit."Inademocraticcountry，thatwidespreadbeliefhastotranslateintoapoliticaldecisiontobanfurfarming，"saysEstherOuwehand，leaderofthePartyfortheAnimals.Thefarmersaccepttheyareshuttingdown.Theremainingargumentisovermoney.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whydidanimal﹣activistshaveanunexpectedwinforprotectingminks？A.Becausemink'scuteappearancewonpeople'sheart.B.Becausetheminkscouldactasahostforaninfectiousdisease.C.Becausethegovernmentcarriedoutanactearlierthanplanned.D.Becausethefarmersstoppedraisingminks，consideringthegreatreward.（2）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"theotherwayaround"inparagraph2？A.Thefarm﹣raisedminkswerebornwiththevirus.B.ThefannerswereinfectedwithCOVID﹣I9byminks.C.TheminkscontractedCOVID﹣19fromtheircaregiver.D.Theaffectedminkshadcontactwiththevirusinnature.（3）EstherOuwehandandhispartymemberssupportedthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTA.Minkscanbeeasilybredbyhumanswithoutbringinganyharmtothem.B.Itisacceptabletoshutdownminkfurindustrybecauseitisn'tprofitable.C.Objectiontofurindustryisamainreasonbehindthisgovernmentaldecision.D.Theamountofmoneytomakeupforthelossoftheminkfarmerswastoohigh.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.CutenessWinsB.AnUnexpectedWinC.WinterforMinksD.Farmersv.s.Activists三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（5分）Sometimes，youfeeldownorunhappy.（1）Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost，thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive（积极的）messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.（2）Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.Thewebsite，thenicestplaceontheinternet，letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.（3）Anditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful，butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive，honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork﹣freeweekend，wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet."heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite，JosephMeehan，27，fromBirmingham，said，"It'safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.（4）Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite，andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove."Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.（5）Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio（声音）diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.A.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.B.Itannouncestobe"thenicestplaceontheInternet".C.Wedon'tlikeitmostoftime.D.Don'tthinklikethat.E.Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.F.Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.G.Ithinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）HarvardLibraryIfwecompareprofessorsandstudentstothehostofauniversity，thenthelibraryofauniversitycanbecomparedtothehallway.Thequalityofauniversity，（1），isindirectproportiontothatofitslibrary.AtHarvard，thelibraryisanessentialpartofeverybody'slife.Boththequantityandthe（2）ofthelibrarymakestudyanenjoyableprocess.HarvardLibraryisnotonlythemostancientlibraryintheUnitedStates，butthelargestuniversitylibrarywiththelargestscale.In1638JohnHarvard（3）hiswholelibrarytothethenHarvardCollege.After300yearsofdevelopment，thelibrarynowholds10millionsofbooksand（4）morethan100branchLibraries.Inadditiontothelibrariesownedbyeachschool，therearespeciallibrariesthatare（5）insomeaspects.WhilemostofthebranchlibrariesareonHarvardcampus，someareasfarasinWashington，D.C.oreveninFlorenceofItaly.YenchingLibraryisfamousforits（6）ofEastAsianliterature.LamontLibraryisthefirstlibraryintheworldthatis（7）forundergraduates.WidenerLibraryisthelargestlibraryinHarvard，onlysecondtoLibraryofCongress.What（8）tobementionedisthesystemorrathertheserviceofthelibraries.Usuallythelibrariesareopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Themainlibrariesareopenuntil10p.m..Thelibrariesforundergraduateswillevenbeopenallnightduringthe（9）period.Thelibrariesalsoprovidewithstudentstheserviceof（10）readingmaterialsforallcourses.Atthebeginningofasemester，eachteacherwillgivealistofbookstothelibrarians.Thelibrariansare（11）tofindoutthesebooksandputthemattheplaceswherestudentscaneasilyfindthem.Thereisnolimitationforthenumberofbooksthatstudentscanborrow.Asthespaceforthelibraryislimited，manybooksare（12）insuburbanlibrary.Despitethis，studentscangotofetchthebookatthe（13）librarywithin24hoursaftertheysubmitrequestforthatbook.Evenifthereisonlyonebooktobefetchedfromthesuburbanlibrary，thelibrariesoncampuswillsendsomeonetodothejob.Thiskindof（14）whichputreadersinthefirstplaceisrareeveninIvyLeague.Therefore，studyatHarvardwillbea/an（15）experience.（1）A.asaresultB.tosomeextentC.onthecontraryD.atalltimes（2）A.influenceB.disciplineC.qualityD.prospect（3）A.donatedB.assignedC.adaptedD.distributed（4）A.containsB.composesC.involvesD.includes（5）A.informativeB.differentC.secureD.peculiar（6）A.collectionsB.documentsC.phenomenaD.exhibitions（7）A.unusuallyB.formallyC.speciallyD.especially（8）A.remainsB.happensC.appearsD.deserves（9）A.examinationB.experimentC.vacationD.graduation（10）A.confirmingB.preparingC.selectingD.designing（11）A.desperateB.willingC.reluctantD.responsible（12）A.exhibitedB.reservedC.storedD.classified（13）A.appointedB.acceptedC.expectedD.restricted（14）A.performanceB.serviceC.activityD.response（15）A.fortunateB.creativeC.positiveD.enjoyable五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren'sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellfromSouthCarolinaturneddowntheopportunitytogotothe（1）（magic）destinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardshelpingthose（2）hadtofleetheirhomesbecauseofHurricaneDorian，wecouldn'thelpbut（3）（impress）withhisgenerosity.Theyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoneyforthetriptobuyfoodforthose（4）need.Hesetupastand（摊位）onHighway125，givingoutwater，chips，andhotdogstothosewho（5）（try）toreachsafety.What'smore，theyoungsteralsoofferedupprayers（祈祷）forthepeoplethatrisked（6）（lose）theirhomes.Ashisgrandmother，ArethaGrant，shared："HeactuallyevenprayedforafamilywhiletheywerehereinreferencetotheirhousebeingOKwhentheygotback，（7）thatwasreallyteardropping."It's（8）（inspire）toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinonesoyoung.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Whatisequallyimpressive（9）（be）Bell'spatience﹣accordingtoK，he'shappytowaitforanotheropportunitytogotoDisneyWorld，especially（10）（visit）theAnimalKingdomandhavingaLionKingparty.六、写作18．（15分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduationparty）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dearclassmates，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood﹣bye．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouall!Yours，LiHua．七、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19．（25分）Jaycebegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohandswhilehehadone.Duetotheiryoungage，Jaycewasencouragedthathewasjustlikeanangelwithonewingfoldedtoprepareforsomething.Itstartedwhenoneboylaughedathim.Fromthatday，5﹣year﹣oldJayceturnedsad.Hereturnedhomewithquestions."WhyamIdifferent？Whyme？Why？"Hecriedtoaskhismother，Lewis.SeeingJaycewasmadatGodformakinghimthatway，thepoormotherfeltitahugedaggertoherheart.Whatmadehermoresorrowfullwasthatshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpointandhowtoprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhichshecouldneverfindoutherself.Thewhitelieburstjustlikebubblesthatday.Afewweekslater，LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstory，whereshewasshockedtofindouttheanswer.ItwasTrashaun，aneighthgrader，thatdisplayedpositiveenergyfromhisheadtohistoe.The14﹣year﹣oldsunnyboyperformedhisslamdunks（大灌篮）ontheTV，whohadbeenahitontheInternet.However，likeJayce，hehadmissedmostofhisleftarmsincehischildhood!LewiscalledhersonJaycein.Thepoorlittleboygotspellbound，watchingdunkafterdunk.Atthetime，itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce.HesawTrashaunasatoughrolemodelwhohadaseeminglysimilarborndisabilitybutledabrilliantlife.Andhaditstayedjustthat，Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttoTrashaun，askinghimtohelpsetupameetingwithJaycetorebuildhisconfidence.注意（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thedaywasnotspentdrowninginself﹣pitybutforfun.________Paragraph2StaringattheshirthesentJayce，Trashaunbegantotalkabouttheirleftarms._______

参考答案1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B11．（1）D（2）A（3）C12．（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B13．（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A14．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B15．（1）F（2）B（3）A（4）G（5）E16．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）A（10）B（11）D（12）C（13）A（14）B（15）D17．（1）magical（2）who（3）beimpressed（4）in（5）weretrying（6）losing（7）and（8）inspiring（9）is（10）visiting18．Dearclassmates，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood﹣bye．Thegraduationdayisjustaroundthecorner．Youknow，wedovalueourschooltime．Wehavehadgreattimeheresharingou