江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024(上)江⻄省宜丰中学⾼⼆开学考英语试卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)共第⼀节(共

5 ;⼩题每，满分分)⼩题 分听下⾯5段对话每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀⼩题 分Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?photos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.Whereisthemannow?Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.WhatwillCeliado?Findaplayer. B.agame. C.Playbasketball.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?C.(第⼆节共;⼩题每⼩题

1.5

分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题从题中所给的C三个选项听中选出最佳选项听

听每段对话或独⽩前

，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;

完后，各⼩题将给出

5 秒钟的作答时间

每段对话或独⽩读

两遍6听第 段材料

，回答7题WhatisSaragoingtodo?BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.7听第 段材料

，回答第9题WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.CSheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy. B.abooktoherfriend.C.ageographylesson.8听第 段材料

，回答第0⾄2题Whydoesthemancallthewoman?tellherabouthernewjob. B.askaboutherjobprogram.C.planameetingwithher.Whoneedsanewflat?Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore. B.InNewC.In9听第 段材料

，回答第3⾄6题WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.WhetherthepricesareC.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?topeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.10听第 段材料

，回答第7⾄0题WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?It’snewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’spublicplace.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?deiMarStreet. B.FemandoStreet. C.HemandesStreet.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter.Ithasafamousuniversity.(第⼆部分阅读共

两节，满分50分)共第⼀节(共;⼩题每，满分分)⼩题 分阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的D四个选项中选出⼩题 分ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaHowlongittakes:20hoursand55minutesWhynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?Thegorgeous1,215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstopsasitpassesthroughfourdifferentbiologicalcommunity.BookingbetweenAprilandNovemberbodesforbetterweather,thoughthestunningviewsofgrasslands,wetlands,mountainsanddesertsarealwaysbreathtaking.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisHowlongittakes:hoursand15minutesEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,butithasanotherdrawthatmakesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.TrainsleavefromSt.Pancras/King’sCrossinLondonandarriveinGareduNord[inParis].OrientExpressWhereitgoes:ParistoIstanbul(originalroute)TheOrientExpressisoneofthemostfamoustrainjourneysinhistory,withmoviesandmurder-mysterynovelsundoubtedlyaddingtoitsmysteryandfascination.canstillrideitsoriginalrouteincludedinaEurailGlobalPass.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokHowlongittakes:Sevendays

allofwhichis—TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourbucketlist.It’salsotheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowtoVladivostok,Russia.Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.WhatfeaturesQinghai-TibetRailway?Theheightofthetrainride. B.Thetop-speedtraveltime.C.Theoveralllengthoftherailway. D.Thevariedzonesalongtheroute.WhatisthemostspecialaboutEurostar?TheoriginalrideroutetoParis.PassingunderwaterthroughtheEnglishChannel.RunningfromEnglishChanneltoGareduNord.Diverseentertainmentsofmurder-mysterymovies.WhichrouteallowsyoutoadmirethebeautifulRussiancountryside?B.C.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.Qinghai-TibetRailway.BItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemareswindlers.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,butwithnohesitation,hefollowedmeandsaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!cancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentkeptbotheringmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn’tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,noless,Iassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoreasonmyfailuretohelpbysupposinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowofvegetablesorflowersintheirgardensforarowforandsimple.didn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Folkswouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.It’sfoodforthespiritandcomfortformyconscience.InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningourprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.Theideathenwastohaveeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry,whichbroughttheprogramtonationalattention.Asmoreandmorepeopleparticipated,newvariationscroppedup.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogofortheprogram.Donationspouredin.ItwasthenthatIcouldreallystopfeelingguilty.Theunderlinedword“swindlers”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .B.C.Whydidtheauthorthinkheassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing?Becausehedidn’tshowfairrespecttoabeggartreatinghimbadly.BBecausehecouldhavehelpedahungrymanbuthepassedby.Becausehebelievedthatnopeoplebeggedbecauseofrealhunger.Becausehethoughtthatcharityworkwasthegovernment’sduty.Howdidtheauthormakeupforwhathehaddone?Hesetupalocalkitchentohelpthepoor.Heplantedarowofvegetablesforcharity.HecalledonpeopletodonatemoneytotheBean’s.HeinitiatedtheideaofPlantarowforBean’s.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thebeggargaveupthefirsttimehewasturneddownbytheauthor.TheauthorinventedtheprograminspiredbytheAnchorageDailyNews.expandedtheprogramconceptandmadeitnationwidein1995.Theprogramwaslatertakenoverbysomeseedingcompanies.Callhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.However,lightpollutionmaybeanewtermtomanyofus.But,thefactisthatitdoesaffectmankind,otherlivingformsandtheenvironmentasawhole.Whatislightpollution?Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting carheadlights,stationlights,streetlightsandmanymore.Lightpollutionisharmfultobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudies,itisfoundthatobviouseffectsareobservedinthebehaviourofanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Needlesstomention,brightlightatnightmakesitdifficultfortheseanimalstohunt,wanderandperformtheirregularactivities.Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectlyresponsibleforcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelatedtodisturbanceinthephysicalrhythm(节).Itcontributestorisksofdevelopingcancerouscells.So,it’snothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.奏havealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apartfromthis,theactualcostofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterall,coalorgasisusedforproducingelectricity.Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofourmodernlifestyle,somesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexample,whileinstalling(安装

)outdoorlighting,makesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Also,useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let’scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.Whatcanwelearnaboutlightpollution?Ithaslittleeffectonplants.Itcontributestomostcancers.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.Itaffectsanimals’behaviorduringtheday.Whydoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimate?Itincreasesthetemperatureatnight.ItcreatescloudsinpartsoftheEarth.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Itisrelatedtotheburningofcoalandgas.Howcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollution?Forbidtheuseofoutdoorlighting.Usecleanenergytoproduceelectricity.unnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.Reducemoneyspentonlightinurbanareas.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Citizensshouldbebannedtoinstalloutdoorlighting.Onlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollution.Thereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareas.Lightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgently.Dallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.Manyparentsteachthemselvessocialnetworksbecause .theyarenotcontentwiththeirdailylife B.theyregardsocialnetworksimportantC.theyarecurioustoexplorenewtechnologies D.theywanttoviewtheirchildren’sonlineactivitiesWhatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents’request?Theycan’tchoosefriendsaroundthem. B.Theyhavenothingtohide.C.Theydon’twanttoteachtheirparents. D.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteedifso.Arecentsurveysuggestedthat .teensvaluetheirprivacyandindependence B.ateen’srejectionmeanstheyhavesomethingtohideC.ateen’srejectionmeansnothingspecial D.independenceiseverythingteensdesireWhatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsites.(第⼆节共

5 ;⼩题每⼩题

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分，满分12.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays. 16 Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood. 17 Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer. 18 MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude. 19Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbadManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearly20 Thedinnerhourincitiesuntilatleast8inbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.CashiskinginItaly.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.共第三部分语⾔运⽤( 两节，满分30分)共共第⼀节(共;⼩题每

1 ，满分15分)⼩题 分阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的⼩题 分JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolor-blind,lethim 21 hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately 22 .Heinitiallysmiledand23 hedownmomentsHethenthe24 thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould 25 seeallthiscolor,andalittlebitof 26 thatIcouldn’tseecolormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy’smotherposteda(n) 27 ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere 28 byJonathan’sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup 29 morethan$25,000.Shewrote:“Afterpostingthevideowe’vebeentouchedbyhowmany 30 peoplehavewantedtohelphim.hadmultiplepairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%of 31 fundstopurchasecolor-blindglassesforthosewhocan’t 32 them.”“Theglassescompanywillmatcheverypairwepurchasewithafreepair,which 33 thenumberofpeoplewecan 34 ,”shecontinued.A.borrowA.disappointedB.polishB.annoyedC.removeA.borrowA.disappointedB.polishB.annoyedC.removeC.surprisedD.adjustD.embarrassed23A.andB.butC.soD.or24.A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring25.A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally26.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame27.A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction28.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained29.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting30.A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious31.A.limitedB.managedC.donatedD.needed32.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford33.A.doublesB.decreasesC.replacesD.compares34.A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany35.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record(第⼆节共;⼩题每⼩题

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分，满分15分)(1个单词或括号丙单词的正确形式，并填在答题下的相应位置。SiheyuanisaspecialtypeofbuildingfoundinChinathatrepresentsthecountry’srichtraditions.Thesebuildings36(exist)aroundforaverylongtimeandaremainlylocatedinthenorthernpartsofChina.ExploringaSiheyuanallowsyou37(step)backintimeandexperiencethepeaceandhistoryofancientChina.Siheyuanhas38uniquelayoutwithasquarecourtyardinthemiddle,39(surround)bybuildingsonallfoursides.Thisdesignprovidesprivacyforthepeoplelivingthereandshowsabalance 40 human-madestructuresandnature.ThemainentranceofaSiheyuan

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(usual)facessouth,andthemostimportantroomsarepositionedinthenorth.Thecourtyardsareoftendecoratedwithbeautifulgardens,plants,andfancystonecarvings, 42 showhowmuchtheChineseappreciatenatureandbeauty.Beyonditsphysicalform,SiheyuanrepresentstheChinese43(tradition)wayoflifeandfamilyvalues.Inthesebuildings,extendedfamilieslivetogether,44thecourtyardbecomesagatheringplaceforfamilymembers.Thishelpstostrengthenfamilybondsandmaintainconnectionsbetweendifferent45

( 两节，满分40分)第四部分写作共满第⼀节(满46.)分 分假如你是李华了主题为“课间是否要播放⾳乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息⽤英语写⼀篇稿件向校报投稿。1.同学们的观点：◆⼤部分同学认为播放⾳乐可以活跃⽓氛，放松身⼼，带来快乐，提⾼学习效率。◆部分同学认为课间⾳乐时间短，没效果，⽽且课间时最需要的是安静，⽽不是⾳乐产⽣的噪声。2.说明你的观点。注意：词数80左右。ShouldMusicBePlayedDuringtheClassBreak?(第⼆节满分)分47.阅读下⾯材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents.Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggyhankforanything.Batonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmypiggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.注意：1 50．续写词数应为

左右；2 下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。．请按如Thenextmorning.Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.Hearingthenoise.mygrandfathercameover.2023-2024(上)江⻄省宜丰中学⾼⼆开学考英语试卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共51分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. acamera. Helpthewoman.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anoisynight. Theirlifeintown.Aplaceofliving.Whereisthemannow?Onhisway. Inarestaurant. Athome.WhatwillCeliado?Findaplayer. agame. basketball.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?Saturday. Sunday. Monday.第⼆节(共151分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项

听每段对话或独⽩前

，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独⽩读两遍听第6段材料，回答67题Whatisgoingtodo?agift. Giveasurprise. InvitetoFrance.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplan?A.Funny. Exciting. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第89题WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?hastogiveuphertravelplan. wantstovisitanothercity.needstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawanttodo?Helpherwithherstudy. Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob. Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. Andrea. Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. InNewYork. InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题13.Whatdoesconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.Whendidbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. BeforehewenttotheUnitedAssoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.Whatmaydotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. totaxidrivers. Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutA.Hecooksforarestaurant. Hetravelsalotofhiswork.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.It’snewbuilding. It’sasmalltown. It’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.Saturdaynights. Sundayafternoons. FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiStreet. FemandoStreet. HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. Itisnamedafterawriter.ItIthasafamousuniversity.第⼆部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的AD四个选项中选出最佳选项ATravelingbytrainbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaHowlongittakes:20hoursand55minutesWhynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?Thegorgeous1,215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstopsasitpassesthroughfourdifferentbiologicalcommunity.BookingbetweenAprilandNovemberbodesforbetterweather,thoughthestunningviewsofgrasslands,wetlands,mountainsanddesertsarealwaysbreathtaking.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromHowlongittakes:Twohoursand15minutesEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,butithasanotherdrawthatmakesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.TrainsleavefromPancras/King’sCrossinLondonandarriveinGareduNord[inParis].OrientExpressWhereitgoes:toIstanbul(originalroute)TheOrientExpressisoneofthemostfamoustrainjourneysinhistory,withmoviesandmurder-mysterynovelsundoubtedlyaddingtoitsmysteryandfascination.Youstillrideitsoriginalroute—allofwhichisincludedinaEurailGlobalTrans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokHowlongittakes:daysTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourbucketlist.It’salsotheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockingin5,772milesfromMoscowMoscowtoVladivostok,Russia.Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.1.WhatfeaturesQinghai-TibetRailway?A.Theheightofthetrainride. Thetop-speedtraveltime.Theoveralllengthoftherailway. D.Thevariedzonesalongtheroute.WhatisthemostspecialaboutEurostar?TheoriginalrideroutetoParis.PassingunderwaterthroughtheEnglishChannel.RunningfromEnglishChanneltoGareduNord.Diverseentertainmentsofmurder-mysterymovies.WhichrouteallowsyoutoadmirethebeautifulRussiancountryside?Eurostar. OrientExpress.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.Qinghai-TibetRailway.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C【解析】【分析】本⽂是应⽤⽂。⽂章介绍了四条⽕⻋之旅路线。Qinghai-TibetRailwaynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?”(为什么不从世界上最⾼的⽕⻋之旅开始呢？)可知，⻘藏铁路是世界上海拔最⾼的⽕⻋路线。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Eurostar20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150underwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.”(20分钟内，你将在⽔下150英尺，穿过著名的英吉利海峡。)可知，Eurostar旅程的最特别之处是你将在⽔下150英尺穿过著名的英吉利海峡。故选3.细节理解题。根据Trans-SiberianRailway部分中的“Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.”(⼀路上，你会经过8个时区，有⾜够的时间欣赏美丽的俄罗斯乡村。)可知，Trans-SiberianRailway旅程可以让你欣赏沿途美丽的俄罗斯乡村⻛光。故选BItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggarsmostofthemareswindlers.”Ishookmyheadandkeptwalking.IIwsntprepredorareply,butwithnohesittion,heollowedmendsid,IrellymhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”Ikeptonwalking.Theincidentkeptbotheringmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn’tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,noless,Iassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoreasonmyfailuretohelpbysupposinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.alocalcharityservicekitchen,feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowofvegetablesorflowersintheirgardensforPlantarowforIt’scleanandsimple.didn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Folkswouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomething