Unit1-2知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语（Unit1—2）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？语言知识：taste/look/smell/sound/feel+adj.尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来…练习：这幅画看起来很漂亮。2.havenothingtodobut+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有练习：晚上我除了读书以外无事可做。3.Howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样练习：你认为这部电影怎么样？enough+名词，形容词+enough练习：我没有足够的时间。这个房子足够大。anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句练习：Ican’tfinditIlostmykeynearhere.6、语法：不定代词由some,any,no,every与thing,one,body构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。someone/somebody某人something某事；某物anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事物noone/nobody无人；没有人everyone/eveybody每人everything每一件事物；一切nothing没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。练习：Everyone______(have)aputerinmyfamily.Everything___________(begin)togrowinspring.2．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。练习：报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。我想要些吃的。3.一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone/somebody,something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone/anybody,anything常用于否定句、疑问句中。nothing=not…anything.练习：你遇见了有趣的人吗？我有重要的事情告诉你。4.someone/somebody,something在表示请求、建议、反问等。疑问句中，发问者希望得到肯定回答时，也可使用。练习：你想喝点东西吗？请你叫人来帮助我好吗？Exercise句型转换。（1）Janedidsomethingspecialyesterday.________Jane________________specialyesterday?(变成一般疑问句)Janedidn’t________________specialyesterday.（变成否定句）=Janebought________specialyesterday.（2）Thereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.________there________interestinginthenewspaper?(变成一般疑问句)There________________interestinginthenewspaper.（变成否定句）=Thereis________interestinginthenewspaper.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？语言知识：thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式练习：保持健康的最好方式是做运动。percent百分数，用法：基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。练习：Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。stayuptodosth.指“熬夜做某事”。练习：Don’tstayuplatenexttime.Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.语法：howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。或用频度副词回答。频度副词：①含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。按频率发生的高为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyevernever②表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：threetimes③位置：一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g：Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.④对频度副词提问时，用howoften5.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句…......多少…练习：你需要多少苹果？ExerciseDidyougotoDisneyland?No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften2.Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever3.We____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever4.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always5.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany6.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweek D.ForaweekUnit12综合训练一、单项选择1、Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomething2、Didyougo_____?A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere3、Wheredidyougo_____vacation?A.4、And_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof5、—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?A.6、Sheisn’t________tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.Youngenough7.、Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn