黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期八年级英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。（）1．—Jenny,______calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody（）2．Beingateacherinavillagewasagreat______forme.Ilearnedalotfromit.A．resolution B．experience C．example（）3．—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave______toworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.A．suggested B．expected C．promised（）4．Someteenagerscan’tlive______phones.Theybelievephonesplayanimportantroleintheirlife.A．with B．without C．outside（）5．Wehadtofinish______ourhomeworkfirst.Sowedecided______.A．todo;togoout B．doing;nottogoout C．doing;tonotgoout（）6．Teenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealot______andit’seasytounderstandeachother.A．infact B．incommon C．inneed（）7．Somepeopledon’tliketomakeplansbecausenoone______whatwillhappentomorrow.A．issureabout B．isexcitedabout C．ishappyabout（）8．Istherelifeonotherplanets?No.onecananswerthequestion______.A．sofar B．asfaras C．farfrom（）9．—Howcanweknowtheanswer?—Weneedtodosomeresearchto______theanswer.A．findout B．lookout C．handout（）10．IfyougotothestreetmarketduringtheSpringFestival,you______manyperformersshowingthetraditionalartandculturelikelionanddragondances.A．see B．saw C．willsee二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）“Nancy,trytocookforustoday,”mymothercalled.“ButMom,Idon’tknowhowtocook,”Isaid.“TodayIwill11youtocook,”saidmyfather.Ididn’tknow12itwouldgo,butIagreed.Isawmymothercookrice13,soIdiditeasily.14whenitcametocookingvegetables,Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients（食材）15.“Nowputsomegarlic（大蒜）intothepot.Then,16someturmeric（姜黄根粉）andputthecabbageintothepot.Don’t17toaddsomesalt.”Myfatherstoodnexttomeandtoldme18Ishoulddo.19finishingthecabbage,Icookedthebeefsoup.20,Ifinishedcookingthemealinalmosttwohours.I21thefoodtomyparents.Theyateithappilyandsaiditwas22.Atlast,itwas23turntoeatthefood.Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtocook.Thefirstexperienceof24myowncookingwassoterrible,butittaughtmeagreat25.Istartedtorespect（尊重）food,asIlearnedthatonehadtotryhisbesttocookit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）11．A．shake B．expect C．teach（）12．A．how B．which C．when（）!3．A．late B．early C．before（）14．A．Because B．So C．But（）15．A．traditional B．ready C．similar（）16．A．cover B．pick C．add（）17．A．forget B．decide C．want（）18．A．when B．what C．why（）19．A．Through B．After C．From（）20．A．Loudly B．Finally C．Quietly（）21．A．served B．filled C．shared（）22．A．wonderful B．ugly C．dangerous（）23．A．their B．our C．my（）24．A．waiting B．discussing C．testing（）25．A．cover B．lesson C．plate三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:★First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?★Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There’snorightanswer,sobehonestwithyourself.★Finally,beforeyoutrytógetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（）26．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,______isthemostpopularjob.A．basketballplayer B．moviestar C．teacher（）27．Accordingtothesurvey,______studentswanttobedoctors.A．4 B．14 C．70（）28．Theteachermayfeelbadbecause______.A．only5studentshopetoteachinthefutureB．25studentswanttobeteachersC．allthestudentsthinkhappinessisveryimportant（）29．Ifstudentswanttogettheirdreamjobs,theyshould______.A．studyhardandmakethemselvesbetterB．takepartinthesurveyC．trytheirbesttohelpteachers（）30．Thestudentswhowanttobemoviestarsare______thestudentswhowanttobecomputerprogrammers.A．morethan B．fewerthan C．thesameas（B）WhenIwasagirlstudentinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwouldneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Afterhearingourargument,theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.“White,”Ianswered.Itwasaballwithtwodifferentcoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）（）31．Atthebeginning,thegirlhadabigargumentwithherteacherinherclass.（）32．Inthemiddleoftheteacher’sdeskwasalarge.roundbox.（）33．Whenthewriterstoodintheboy’splace,shechangedheranswerbecausetheballhadtwodifferentcoloredsides.（）34．Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacherwasclever.（）35．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntounderstandothers.（C）Helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhiletheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyou:Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Ifhelikestocook,buyhimacookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook（剪贴簿）.Showyourinterestinandsupportforhisinterests.Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Learnartlessonswiththem.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.Takeittothenextlevel（程度）.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasinger’swebsitewiththem.Takethemtoaconcert.Makeitfunforeveryone.Don’tpushyourinterestsonyourchildren.Letchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroduceanewonetothem.Don’tshowyourdisappointmentiftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Fromkitemakingtosongwriting,helpyourchildrentrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）36．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．parents B．students C．teachers（）37．______canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A．Matchingyourchildren’sinterestsB．TryingsomethingdifferentC．Sharingahobbywithyourchildren（）38．Thesentence“Takeittothenextlevel”,“it”standsfor______.A．thefamilyrelationshipl B．thepopmusic C．yourchildren’shobby（）39．Theunderlinedword“push”means______inChineseinthepassage.A．推 B．拉 C．强加（）40．Thepassage’smainideais______.A．sharingahobbywithchildrencanmakeabetterrelationshipB．helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthemC．letkidschoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroduceanewonetothem（D）Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDecember15toJanuary15.41Writingcompetition.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.42Talk.ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChufromSt.Stephen’sHospital.43Exhibition（展览）.44Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.After-schoolExerciseClasses.Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDecember18toJanuary14.45Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.B．Intheseclasses,coachesfromexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.C．Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.D．Thelengthofwritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.E．TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19toJanuary6inourschoolhall.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A–G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:It’stimeforlunchandI’mhungrynow.B:46A:Goodidea.B:47A:Oh,anykindoffoodisokay.B:Well,theFrenchDeliisreallygood.A:Isitexpensive?B:Yes,it’sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.48A:Hmm...Andwhat’sNick’sDinnerlike?B:49Youwon’tlikeit.A:HowabouttheCurryHouse?B:Oh,that’sanewplace.50Manypeoplegotheretohavemeals.A:OK.Let’sgothere.A．Andithasthebestservice,too.B．Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?C．Thefoodthereislessdelicious.D．Therearesomenewkindsofhealthyfood.E．Haveagoodtime!F．Howcanwegothere?G．Whynotgoouttohavelunch?46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）plan,mean,come,prepare,good,real,turnsb,down,countryTheSpringFestivalandthewintervacationaregettingclose,andthepartyseasonis51.So,let’stalkabouthowtomake,acceptorrefuseapartyinvitation.Makinganinvitation:Inwestern52,whenyouinvitepeopletoaparty,themostpopularexpressionsareperhaps,“Wouldyouliketo…?”“Willyoubeableto…?”“Doyouwantto…?”“I’dliketoinvite…”“Areyouavailableon…”“Iwonderifyoucould…?”andsoon.Acceptinganinvitation:Forthis,youcansay,“Thankssomuchfor53this.”“Yes,I’dloveto.”“Great,thanksfortheinvitation.”etc.Inaddition,there’saphrase“takesb.uponsth.”.That’samoreinformal（非正式）expression,54“toacceptaninvitationfromsb.”Refusinganinvitation:Ifyouhaveafullscheduleandcannotaccepttheinvitation,you’d55refuseinapolitemanner.First,youshouldshowyourthanksforbeinginvited.Then,giveareasonwhyyoucannotacceptit.Forexample,“Thanksfortheinvitation.I’d56lovetogo,but...”“Thankyou,butI’msorryto57,because...”“IwishIcould,but...”Sometimesyoumustrefuse,butyoushouldbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthe58ifyouhavetime.Now,youknowhowtomakeandreplytoaninvitation,right?（B）ItwasawintermorninginBeijing,anditwasverycoldthatday.Iwasonmywaytoworkandwantedtoeatsomethingtowarmmeup.Asa28-year-oldman,Iusuallyfelthungry.ThenIsawanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiang（soybeanmilk）onthewaytothesubwaystation.Youtiaosmelledgood.Anditwasasurpriseformethathowcheapitwas!AssoonasItriedyoutiao,Ifellinlovewithitstaste:delicious,salty,andsweet.AfterthatIateyoutiaoeverydayonmywaytoworkinthemorning.Manyforeignerslikeyoutiaobecauseit’ssimilartosomeotherfoodsinforeigncountries.IntheUS,thereisakindoffoodcalledcruller（油煎饼）.It’satypeofdoughnut（甜甜圈）withalongandthinshapelikeyoutiao.Spanishfoodchurro（西班牙油条）isalsolikeyoutiao.PeopleinSouth-eastAsia（东南亚）alsoliketoeatyoutiaoandtheyeatitwithmilkteaornoodles.Ortheyeatitwithporridge.Youtiaocanbeevenbetterifyouaddsomeotherthingstoit.Chocolateorsugarcangiveitagoodflavor.Iliketoeatitwithcoffeeorteaaswell.ItisoneofmyfavoriteChinesesnacks.（C）Abusinessmanoncesaidinaninterviewthatweshouldhavesmallgoals（目标）toachieveourbigdream.Somemiddleschoolstudentsalsosettheirsmallgoals.Janeisinterestedinallkindsofmovies.SohersmallgoalistowatchatleastoneEnglishmovieonlineaweek.ItwillnotonlyimproveherEnglish,butalsohelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.ForAlice,thesmallgoalistorun600meterseveryday.Itisn’taneasything.Butshesaysshehastheconfidenceandbelievesshecanholdonandachievehergoal.Tom’sgoalistolearnaskilllikecooking.Ittakesalotoftime,sohewilllearnitduringholidays.Itwillhelphimmakegooduseoftimeandlookafterhimself.JeffwantstoreadtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.ReadingnovelswillimprovehisEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.ForHelen,hergoalistopassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sinceshestartedlearningthepiano,shehasdevelopedgreatinterestinmusic.Shefeelsrelaxedwhenplayingit.Soshewantstoplaythepianobetter.SmallGoalsJaneWatchatleastoneEnglishmovieaweek.Itwill66herEnglishandhelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.AliceRun600meterseveryday.Shewillholdonandachievehergoal67it’snoteasy.TomLearnaskilllikecookingduringholidays.Sohecanlookafter68.JeffReadingEnglishnovelswillimprove69Jeff’sEnglishreadingandwritingskills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.HelenPassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sheisveryinterestedinmusicandplayingthepianois70forher.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）51．______52．______53．______54．______55．______57．______56．______58．______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。59．d______havingaverypleasanttasteorsmell60．s______thelookofsomethingAnditwasasurpriseformethathowcheapitwas!AndI61．______62．______athowcheapitwas.任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。63．Onthatwintermorning,didthewriterseeanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiangonthewaytothesubwaystation?______________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whydomanyforeignerslikeyoutiao?______________________________________________________________________________________________65．HowdopeopleinSouth-eastAsiaeatyoutiao?______________________________________________________________________________________________任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastfall,Ijoinedinatour-monthprogramfor71（teenager）inMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes,artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust,I72（say）goodbyetomyparents.“SeeyouinDecember!”.Myparentswereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriends73（slow）.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom’svoiceshookasshesaid,“You’regoingtobejustfine,babygirl.”The74（one）twoweeksweredifficult.Imadebadsmalltalksatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthan75five-milerace.Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohours76（work）withoneofmyclassmates.Wecollected（收集）thecorntogether.Myfeelingswerejustlikethedarksky.Iwantedtobealone.Wewerequietatfirst.77afewminutes,sheasked,“Whereareyoufrom?”Iansweredit.Thenhalfanhourpassed,“Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?”sheaskedthesecondquestionandIansweredthatagain.ThenIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfound78（I）talkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Duringthesetwohours,afew“bricks（砖）”felldownfrommywallofshyness.Then,afewmorefell.Istartedtohaveatry.The“bricks”fell79fell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasquitedifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs.IsangandImadefriends.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone（舒适区）.However