东北四市一模试题2022年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveroncehimgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.did1seeD.would1see

2.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

■一!riltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.Pmsosorry

3.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

4.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

5.・・・Iusuallygotherebytrain.

…Whynotbyshipforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

6.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater;medicineandshelterto

survive.

A.whichB.who

C.whereD.what

8.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

9.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

10.—Mike,ifsreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

11.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

12.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

13.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

14.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

15.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

16.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

17.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

18.Theoldwomanwhointhedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.

A.livedB.haslived

C.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving

19.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactwillbelasting

especiallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

20.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursing

home.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda*snew

settlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancer

forthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherfor

everybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic（不现实的）butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer**MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanisland

withhisbeautifulwife.Thafswhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatage

eighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,

andJosephHLittleJoey"George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

"Mom!"Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehad

sharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedatthe

recreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwas

crowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;

storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,she

raisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.nThisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”

1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHexultantnunderlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda'childrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthdayB.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

22.（8分）Whenyoueatoutiniirestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,wLetmegetthisone!^^and

sometimesseethempushingorarmwrest]lingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandzictive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andin

theend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.

Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthe

peoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatoken（象征性的）effortto

paythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippingin（凑）somecash.

Inrecentyears,eoineDutchhasbeenacceptedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear"losingface”

stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanet

noted,itisconsidered.wtheheightofunsophistication（不懂人情世故）

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.

Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationswouldliketodoso.

ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayon

theirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringout

eachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.

“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesstroubleandmorefuninChina”，CNNnoted.

“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepayment

servicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange/9saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.

“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemoji（表情符号）likeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthat

youhaveshared.”

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.

B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.

C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.

D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.

2、Splittingthebillatformalmealswasconsideredtobea（an）task.

A.hardB.easy

C.excitingD.funny

3、ManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause・

A.theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated

B.theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends

C.theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill

D.theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay

4、Theunderlinedphrase"goingDutch”（inParagraph4）probablymeans.

A.figuringoutthetotalpayment

B.takingturnstopaythebill

C.fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill

D.eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?

A.They'reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.

B.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.

C.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.

D.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.

23.(8分)Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostof

thesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetin

touchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,

onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.

Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100light

yearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.

Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingfor

anysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.

Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalf

ofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperatures

toberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,most

scientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.

However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwenty

yearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolution

ofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.

Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlife

existsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billion

yearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshave

developed.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalsthey

havesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?

A.5billion.B.10billion.

C.15billion.D.200billion

2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout.

A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

B.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

C.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“

A.findB.imitate

C.checkD.form

4、Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.

B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.

C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.

D.Scientistsdon'tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.

24.（8分）FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean

explorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather^ships.Today,Fabienfollows

inhisfamily*sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriesto

strikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.

Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackofthe

MysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin

2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine（潜艇）thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinside

thesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.

Forthenextfouryears（2006-2010）,Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelook

intosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies（物种）andenvironments.

In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsby

replantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalisto

plant1billionu^lsh^^worldwide.

FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeand

pollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien*sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing

（显露）theworldtotheadventureandthemystique（神秘）ofwhatliesbeneath.

FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildingan

OceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengage

withoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.

1、WhatisNotFabien'sjob?

A.OceanexplorerB.Documentaryfilmmaker

C.EnvironmentalistD.Mediamanager

2、HowisParagraph2developed?

A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byofferinganalyses.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.Fabien's"PlantAFish"projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoal

B.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorations

C.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiences

D.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown

4、Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?

A.ModernTechnology.B.SpaceExploration.

C.OutstandingFigures.D.FantasticWildlife.

25.（10分）Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut（亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,Tony

Estanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,

whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis

fouryearslaten

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.We

havechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,

appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandother

environment."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles”.In

competitivebreakdancing,“breakers“faceoffin"battles“againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.

Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimited

theopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatethe

constructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.The

surfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddin

Parisafternextyears'TokyoGames.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.

B・It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.

D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

2、WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.

B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis5identity

C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.

D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.

4、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordfc6rubberstampedMinthelastparagraph?

A.approvedB.canceled

C.submittedD.designed

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AmanandhiswifearrivedinBostonbytrain.Aftergettingoffthetrain,theywalkedwithoutan1into

theouterofficeofHarvard'spresident.Sotheywerestoppedbyhissecretaryandkept2Forhours,thesecretary

tooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecomedisappointedand4Buttheydidn't.The

secretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5

Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat

7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.My

husbandandIwouldliketo9（纪念物）tohim,somewhereoncampus.”

Thepresidentwasn'tmoved.Instead,hewas10"Madam,”hesaid,“wecan'tputupastatueforeveryperson

whostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikea11"Oh,no,“thelady12

quickly."Wedon'twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.MThepresidentrolledhiseyes

and14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?We

havespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard."Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas

16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,66Isthatallitcoststo

starta17?Whydon'twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturned

down.Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedStanfordUniversity19afterthem,a

memorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.

1、A.choiceB.decisionC.acquaintanceD.appointment

2、A.waitingB・standingC.sittingD.talking

3、A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining

4、A.godownB.gooutC.goawayD.goaround

5、A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly

6、A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad

7、A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served

8、A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy

9、A.setaboutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff

10、A.satisfiedB.excitedC.shockedD.ashamed

H、A.parkB.cemeteryC.gardenD.museum

12、A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted

13、A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square

14、A.laughedB・shoutedC.glancedD.called

15、A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion

16、A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased

17、A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club

18、A.OnceB.WhileC・SinceD.Though

19、A.namedB.lookedC.takenD.followed

20、A.talkedB.knewC:.heardD.cared

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheChineselanguageis1.(differ)fromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichstandfor

ideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofanalphabet.Chinesewords2,(form)byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.

Accordingto3,ancientstory,ChinesewritingwasinventedbyCangjie.Afterseeingthe4.(track)ofanimalsin

thesnow,hehadtheidea5.hecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.Chinesecharacterswent

6.hugechangesovertime.Somehavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficult.Besides,amethodwas

developed7.（have）onepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthe8.（pronounce）.Many

Chinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.

Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroduced%（simplify）Chinesecharactersandnowtheyare10.（wide）

usedinChina*smainland.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'vebeenBritainfortvvoyears、MyfriendsinChinasometimewritetome,askedmehowlongI'llstayhere,andwhen

I'mthinkingofreturninghome^Theanswertotheirquestionissimple:Idonotknowhowtoreturnhome、Atthe

moment,1havenoreasontoreturnbacktoChina>IlikelivinginBritain:IenjoymeetingBritishpeopleandtravel

aroundthecountry>IamexpectedtohavemorechancestoeattheBritishfood、Mystudyisveryinteresting,and

therearesomanythings1didn'tknowaboutBritainthatIhopetodiscoveritinthefuture、141

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David发邮件来询问你寒假的旅游体验，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：

1.手机支付；

2.人脸识别景区；

3.邀请他来体验。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:手机支付mobilepayment；人脸识别facerecognition

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分