湖南省麓山共同体2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

2023-2024-1麓山共同体高二12月学情检测试卷高二年级英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordresswillthewomantryon?A.Theblackone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thepinkone.2.WhichpartoftheEnglishexamdidJackfailtofinish?A.Thelisteningsection.B.Thewritingsection.C.Thereadingsection.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.4.Whendidthetalkbegin?A.At9:00.B.At8:50.C.At9:10.5.Whatisthemanwatching?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Adocumentary.C.Aquizshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6第7小题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段对话,回答第8到第10三个小题8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace.B.Hehasbeenpraised.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1,000-meterrace.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelaboutthecomingraces?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.听下面一段对话,回答第11到第13小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.12.WhoisClara?A.Theman`swife.B.Theman`smother.C.Theman`sdaughter.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听下面一段对话,回答14-16小题。14.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tohavealesson.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.16.What`swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.听下面一段独白,回答17-20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductinganinterview.18.Inwhichcountrydidblindboxesfirstbecomepopular?A.China.B.Japan.C.Thailand.19.Howmuchwilltheblindboxmarketbeworthby2024?A.1.14billionyuan.B.7.4billionyuan.C.30billionyuan.20.WhyisWangKefondofblindboxes?A.Togetasurprise.B.Togaincomfort.C.Toreducestress.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Hockey-2billionfansHockey,bothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.Football-4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball-900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’sfloor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,iscompetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis-1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponent(对手)orbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.1.Whichsportattractsthemostfansaccordingtothetext?A.Volleyball. B.Hockey. C.Football. D.Tennis.2.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatconvenience.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itshugefanbases.3.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.Playingicehockeyinvolvesbodycontact.B.SoccerisAmericanpeople'sfavoritesport.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4billionfans下的“Football,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.(足球，在美国被称为soccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4billionfans下的“Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Hockey-2billionfans下的“Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。BForthreedays,thedoctordidn’tgetsinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoortohisoffice,sawhimandranaway.“Ihadtorunafterher,sayingIcanhelpherwiththeproblem,”saidDiarraBoubacar.The53-year-oldstillhasagoodlaughwhenhetalksabouthisfirstdayworkingasadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ataprivatehospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.“Ifmyapproachisnoteffective,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou,”hepromisedthewoman.Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.”BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterthecourse,hestudiedTCMatGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.However,thegreatestchallengeforhimwastoconvincepeoplethateventhoughhewasaforeigner,hecouldstilltreatthemeffectivelywithTCM.Besideshisworkinthecommunity,Boubacarisalsoknownasthe“AfricanNormanBethune”.DoctorBethunewasaCanadianfrontlinedoctorwhoranmobilehospitalinnorthChinainthe1930s.“IwanttobuildnotonlyahospitalbutalsoaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecancomeandlearnaboutChinesemedicine,”Boubacarsaid.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.”4.WhydidthewomanintroduceherfamilytoBoubacar?A.Thetreatmentisfree. B.Thecurativeeffectisgood.C.Itisaprivatehospital. D.ThedoctorisfromAfrica.5.WhatwasBoubacar’soriginalintentionofcomingtoChina?A.Torunaneducationalcentre. B.Tostartaprivatehospital.C.TolearnChineselanguageandculture. D.TolearnfromNormanBethune,6.WhatwasthebigdifficultyBoubacarfacedatthebeginningofhisstudyofTCM?A.Understandinghisteachers.B.StudyingChineselanguage.C.Convincinghisclassmatesofhisability.D.UnderstandingancientChineseliterature.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoubacar?A.Creativeandmodest. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Humorousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔热爱中国文化，在中国学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.””（这个女人最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。“她开始带父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。”）可知，女人接受布巴卡尔的治疗后，感觉好多了，所以带父母和丈夫来，由此可知，这个女人把她的家人介绍给布巴卡尔，因为布巴卡尔的治疗效果很好。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”（布巴卡尔出生于非洲国家马里，1984年第一次来到中国参加交换生项目，在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化。）可知，布巴卡尔最初来中国是打算在北京语言大学学习中国语言和文化的，由此可知，布巴卡尔来中国的初衷是学习中国语言和文化。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.”（由于中医也与中国历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因为大多数医学文本都是用古代汉字书写的。“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，要想学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，布巴卡尔说这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于一个外国人来说，就更难了，由此可推断出，布巴卡尔在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句““That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.”（“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但布巴卡尔却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容“HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.””（他计划在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，在那里人们可以学习中医。“如果他们学习中医，他们将能够以非常廉价有效的方式治疗非洲人民。”）可知，布巴卡尔的长远计划是在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，为那里的人提供廉价但有效的医疗服务，由此可知，他是一个有雄心的人，综上所述，布巴卡尔是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选C项。CTheliver(肝脏)cleansthebloodandhelpsremovepoisonfromthebody.Butlivercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerintheworld,andnowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatient.Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnology(纳米技术)tofightcancer.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofmakingthingsunimaginablysmall.Forthisstudy,Kattiusedextremelysmallobjectstotargetanddestroycancercellsintheliversofmiceandhumancellsinthelaboratory.KatteshKattiusedverysmallparticles(颗粒)ofgold.Thegoldwascoveredinaprotectivematerial.Hesaystheparticlesattractcancercells.Thosecellsarefarmoreaffectedbylowerlevelsofheatthanhealthycells.Oncetheparticlestraveltoandconnectwiththecells,theyareheatedwithalaser.Thatdestroysthecancercells,butthehealthyonesaroundthemlive.”Thepatientwillbeadministeredwiththesenanoparticles.Withinacoupleofhours,thepatientwillbetreatedwithlasers,andthenthepatientcangohome.So,thereisnoradioactivity.Thereisnoharmfulwaste.Thereisnobadeffectonthepatient.”Whatthatmeansisthatthepatientwouldnothavethesamesideeffectsthatonecanhavefromradiationandchemotherapy(化疗).Chemotherapydrugsoftenarepoisonous.Whiletheykilloffthecancercells,theyarealsopoisonoustothehealthycellsandthepatientcangetverysick.8.Whyisthenewformoftreatmentcalleda“green”method?A.Itavoidstheopportunitiesofhurtingthepatient.B.Chemicalsusedintreatmentarenaturalandharmless.C.Ithelpscleanthebloodandremovepoisonfromthebody.D.Plantsaredirectlyusedtotreatthepatientwithoutothermedicine.9.WhatcanweknowaboutKattiaccordingtothetext?A.Hehasbeenaprofessorincancerresearchforoveradecade.B.Heusednanotechnologytomakesmallparticlesintogold.C.Heusednanotechnologytokillcancercellsinthehospital.D.Hethinksnanoparticlescantreatcancerpatientsmoreeffectively10.What’sKatti’sattitudetowardthenewmethodoftreatment?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Worried.11What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Canfightingcancerbegreen? B.ResearcherscandealwithlivercancerC.Livercancerisnotabigproblem D.Whichisbetter,radiationorchemotherapy?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants(这种疗法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质)”可知，这种新的治疗方法被称为“绿色”方法，因为治疗中使用的化学物质是天然无害的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnology(纳米技术)tofightcancer.(KatteshKatti是密苏里大学医学院的放射学和物理学教授。十多年来，他一直在研究利用纳米技术来对抗癌症)”可知，Katti认为纳米粒子可以更有效地治疗癌症患者。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“So,thereisnoradioactivity.Thereisnoharmfulwaste.Thereisnobadeffectonthepatient.(所以，没有放射性。没有有害的废物。对病人没有不良影响)”可推知，卡蒂对新的治疗方法持积极的态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“nowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatient.(现在研究人员正在开发一种新的治疗方法。他们说，这减少了伤害病人的机会)”和第二段“Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.(这种治疗方法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质。这就是为什么研究人员称其为对抗癌症的“绿色”方法)”可知，文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。由此可知，A.Canfightingcancerbegreen?(抗瘤可以绿色吗？)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。DUsingneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,fromlife-savingmedicineandX-raystomRNAvaccinesandspecialcancertreatments.Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.Withluckthatmaysoonchange.AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason,Thepointofamosquito'ssaw-likeproboscis(锯齿状的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lesspuncturingforcethananordinaryone.AndlessforcemeanslesspainMosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(theexaminationoftissuetakenfromalivingbody).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatscientistscouldimprovebiopsiesoftissueinsomebodyorgans.Thelowerforceledtolessmovementoftheorganitself,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytotheareathatneededsampling.Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.12.WhatcanweinferaboutneedlesfromParagraph1?A.TheirimportancehasbeenignoredforlongB.Theyfallbehindothermedicalinnovations.C.TheirsizeremainsthesameforoveracenturyD.Theyhadapoorsourceofsupplyfordecades.13.Whatistheaimofscientists'seekingtoimproveneedledesign?A.Tolessendiscomfort.B.Todelivermuchmoredrugs.C.Tomaketheneedlesflexible.D.Toincreasethefrequencyofneedleuse.14WhatismainlypresentedinParagraph3?A.Thesourceofscientists'inspirationB.Thechemicalcompoundsfoundinmosquitoes.C.Theuniquestructureofamosquito'sproboscis.D.Theharmfuleffectsofmosquitobitesonhumans.15.Whydidtheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople'sanxietyaboutinjections.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofcurrentneedledesigns,C.Todrawattentiontothedangersoftoomanyinjections.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdemandforimprovedneedles.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个多世纪以来，使用针头给药已经很普遍了。在过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，从拯救生命的药物和X射线到mRNA疫苗和特殊的癌症治疗。然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的尖管。幸运的是，这种情况可能很快就会改变，从而会减轻疼痛的不适感。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.”（然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的(有一个孔或空的空间)，尖管。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.”（正如加州大学伯克利分校(UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley)的科学家YichiMa和他的同事在一篇综述论文中概述的那样，世界各地的研究人员都在寻找减轻针刺入皮肤时疼痛的方法。）可知，科学家改进针头设计的目的是减轻疼痛的不适感。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason,Thepointofamosquito'ssaw-likeproboscis(锯齿状的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.”（该团队从蚊子那里得到了他们的想法，蚊子能够在不给人类带来巨大痛苦的情况下获取血液。其中一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会使用止痛化学物质。但还有另一个原因，蚊子锯齿状的喙尖更柔软。这种昆虫在咬之前会把目标的皮肤绷紧，在把喙推进去的时候会摇晃它的喙。所有这些都有助于减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是科学家灵感的源泉。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.”（目前，这类设备仍局限于实验室。但是更好的针头有很大的市场。据世卫组织称，2018年约有160亿次注射。四分之一的人说他们害怕打针，对于那些勇敢的人来说，卷起袖子在贴纸和糖果上节省的钱将是相当可观的。）可推知，作者为在最后一段提到这些数字是为了强调对改良针头的潜在需求。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostathletesandparentswouldagreethatsportsmanshipisanimportantaspectofathletics.Althoughitcomesinmanyforms,everyonecanlistwhatsportsmanshiplookslike.Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.____16____Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.Itiseasyforparentsandkidstogetcaughtupinagameandbecometoofocusedonwinning.Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.____17____Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.Nomatterhowmuchwewouldliketo,wecannotwinateverythingeverytime.____18____Afterahard-foughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.Howdowehandlelosingwithdignity?____19____Almostnobodyiswillingtocomesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeovercomewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.____20____A.Keeplosinginperspective.B.Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.C.Besides,winningdoesn’tmeanyouareperfect.D.Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.EThereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.F.Wemustensuretheyhaveafunandsafesportsexperience.G.Butwinningbecomesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.(这些例子只是展示了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项D“Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和空前“Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.(虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项E“Thereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。故选E。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Afterahard-foughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。选项B“Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选B。19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almostnobodyiswillingtocomesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeovercomewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项A“Keeplosinginperspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项G“Butwinningbecomesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精神。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___21___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___22___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___23___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___24___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___25___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___26___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___27___tobreathe.Hewasalsocomplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___28___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___29___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____30____inacomfortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自动体外除颤器),____31____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____32____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____33____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____34____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelheadedwhenthishappened.”Timsaidwhenaskedabouthis____35____actions.21.A.disturbed B.unwell C.innocent D.impatient22.A.rest B.hide C.read D.lie23.A.probably B.actually C.morally D.terribly24.A.room B.office C.company D.hospital25.A.insisted B.admitted C.suspected D.claimed26.A.single B.weak C.healthy D.hardworking27.A.forgetting B.struggling C.stopping D.longing28.A.doctor B.examination C.surgery D.ambulance29.A.chew B.taste C.absorb D.recover30.A.move B.sit C.work D.sleep31.A.sothat B.orelse C.incase D.assoonas32.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Gradually D.Thankfully33.A.encourage B.monitor C.support D.tolerate34.A.sadness B.awareness C.seriousness D.madness35.A.calm B.brave C.selfless D.voluntary【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A.disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B.unwell不舒服的；C.innocent天真的，幼稚的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“WhenTimwalkedintothe4,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A.rest休息，歇息；B.hide隐藏；C.read阅读；D.lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“WhenTimwalkedintothe4,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A.probably大概，或许；B.actually实际上，事实上；C.morally道德上，道义上；D.terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He5thatTonywashavingaheartattack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A.room房间；B.office办公室；C.company公司；D.hospital医院。根据第一段中“Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroom”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A.insisted坚持；B.admitted承认；C.suspected猜测；D.claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A.single单一的，单个的；B.weak虚弱的，无力的；C.healthy健康的，健壮的；D.hardworking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A.forgetting忘记；B.struggling艰难地行进；C.stopping停止；D.longing渴望。根据下