新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第2册全册书各单元2022新高考一轮复习学案

外研版选择性必修第二册复习学案Unit1Growingup -1-Unit2Improvingyourself -11-Unit3Timeschange！ -19-Unit4Breakingboundaries -27-Unit5Adelicateworld -38-Unit6Survival -49-Unit1Growingup三言两语1.Itiskindofyoutogiveyourfriendahandwhenhehaddifficultyinadaptingtothenewschool.2.WhateverdifficultyImeet,Iwillnevergiveup.3.Thankstoyourhelp,I'vegotgoodscoresinthecollegeentranceexamination.1.我担心的是两周之后将要举行的期末考试。Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater.2.这是我朋友第一次跟他父母因为他的着装争吵起来。Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfriendhadaquarrelwithhisparentsabouthisclothes.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.loann.(银行等的)贷款2.licencen.执照3.electionn.选举4.ambulancen.救护车5.matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的6.householdadj.家庭的7.variedadj.各种各样的8.routinen.惯例，习惯9.digestionn.消化(过程)10.chewv.咀嚼11.evidencen.证据12.bondn.纽带，关系13.virtuen.美德14.librariann.图书馆管理员15.wagen.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金16.obeyv.服从；遵守17.steadyadj.稳定的核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.(2020·浙江卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbond(关系)withtheworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.2.Theformsofartarevaried(各种各样的)．3.Mysisteralwaysgetsillbecauseofpoordigestion(消化)．4.Thereisconvincingevidence(证据)thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.5.IfIwintheelection(选举)tobecomechairmanoftheEnvironmentOrganisation,Iamwillingtotrymybesttohelppeopleenjoyabetterearth.6.Itispredictedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillneedhousehold(家庭的)robotstohelpthemdohousework.7.Thelibrarian(图书馆管理员)savedtherarebooksfromthefire.8.Anambulance(救护车)dashedtothesceneoftheaccident.9.Hislicence(执照)wassuspendedfordrunkdriving.10.Youngassheis,shecaresforothersandhasamature(成熟的)mind.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的，不合规定的→legallyadv.合法地2.instantlyadv.立即，马上→instantadj.立即的，即时的3.approvev.赞成，同意→approvaln.赞成；承认，正式批准4.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治上的，政权的，政党的→politiciann.政客，政治家，政治人物5.consequencen.后果→consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的→consequentlyadv.结果，所以，因此6.conclusionn.结论→concludev.结束；推断拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.It'sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit'slegaltoturnrightataredlight.(legal)2.TheinstantreactionofTomisthatheburstintolaughterinstantly．(instant)3.Thepoliticianwentintopoliticsinhisearlytwenties.(political)4.Toconclude,thejudge'sconclusionwasthatMrSmithwasinnocent.(conclude)阅读单词1.integrityn.正直诚实2.taxn.税3.adulthoodn.成年4.milestonen.重大事件，里程碑5.childhoodn.童年，儿童时代6.selfishadj.自私的7.temptv.诱惑，引诱8.commuten.每天上班的路程9.depositn.订金10.subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的11.minimumadj.最小的，最少的12.bittersweetadj.喜乐参半的13.primevaladj.原始的，远古的14.preyn.猎物15.boardern.寄宿生，住校生16.cherishv.重视，珍视17.swallowv.吞下，咽下18.masterpiecen.杰作19.arithmeticn.算术20.disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的21.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的22.intimatelyadv.亲密地；密切地23.necktien.领带24.memorableadj.难忘的熟词生义1.Don'tworry.It'soflittleconsequence.重要(性)2.Whenhebroughthisspeechtoaniceconclusion,histeacherinvitedtherestoftheclasstopraisehim.结束；结尾高频短语短语应用1.beawareof意识到2.contributeto捐助；为……写稿3.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于4.giveup放弃5.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6.beconcernedwith与……有关的7.inchargeof负责，掌管8.layaside把……搁置一边9.ataglance一瞥，看一眼10.haveasay有发言权11.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Asalong­timeresearcheronglobalwarming,Ihaveasayontheissue.2.Asshesatbehindthewheelforherfirstdrivinglesson,mydaughtercouldn'tcontrolherexcitement.3.Hecouldtellataglancethatsomethingwaswrong.4.Helaidasidehisbookandstoodup.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Hewasaware1.ofhisinterestinwriting,sohedevotedhimself2.towriting,anddidn'tgive3.upevenifheencountereddifficulties,andfinallycontributed4.tothenewspaper.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.asif＋虚拟语气Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.突然一个女人闯进了他的小屋，犹如大风把她刮进来一般。Suddenlyawomanburstintohisshed,asifshehadbeenblowninbyastrongwind.2.theway后的定语从句Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.对你工作的方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。It'squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewaythatyouwork.3.if引导条件状语从句Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem！如果下周不下雨，我们就人工收割庄稼。Ifitdoesn'trainnextweek,we'llharvestthecropsbyhand.4.it作形式宾语BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.令我吃惊的是，我七十多岁的奶奶竟然发现学英语不难。Tomysurprise,mygrandmainherseventiesshouldfinditeasytolearnEnglish.5.nowthat引导原因状语从句YouaskedifIhavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefuturenowthatI'm17.既然外面在下雪，我们决定在旅馆多住一天。Nowthatit'ssnowingoutside,wedecidetostayinthehotelforanotherday.1.instantlyadv.立即，马上instantly＝immediately立即，马上inaninstant立即，马上foraninstant片刻，一瞬间theinstant＋从句(＝instantly/assoonas＋从句)一……就……[词块]beinstantlyasleep很快就睡着了instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即时回答——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.②Hehesitatedforaninstantandthenbegantotellushisstory.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.——完成句子④Theinstant/InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。2.approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准，通过(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.赞许，赞成；同意，批准“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。[词块]approveanewpolicy批准一项新政策approveoftheplan赞成这个计划win/earnsb.'sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许——单句语法填空①Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline.③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?——完成句子④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earnhisparents'approval．他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。3.conclusionn.结论；结束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之；最后(2)concludev.得出结论；总结；结束toconclude最后；总之concludesth.with...以……结束某事concludethat...结论是……[词块]concludewithahappyending有一个圆满的结局concludeone'sspeech结束演讲/讲话bringthediscussiontoaconclusion结束讨论——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.③Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.——一句多译总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。④Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclusion)⑤Toconclude,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclude)4.ataglance一瞥，看一眼(1)glanceat向……一瞥(强调动作)glancethrough/over浏览(2)atfirstglance/sight乍看之下；乍一看[词块]ata(single)glance(只)看一眼glanceoverthesedocuments看了一下这些文件glanceatone'swatch匆匆看一眼手表[辨析]glanceat,gazeat,glareat,stareatglanceat“一瞥，匆匆一看”，强调动作的短暂gazeat“凝视，注视”，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glareat“怒视”，带有敌对或威胁的态度stareat“盯着看”，强调看得仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味或含有无礼或粗俗的意味——用glance,gaze,glare或stare的适当形式填空①Theystoodatthetopofthehill,gazingatthesplendidsunset.②Themanagerglancedatthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.③Thedogglaredatthestrangerandbarked.④Don'tstare！It'srudeofyoutodothat!——完成句子⑤Hestaredatthefamousathlete,unabletospeakwithexcitement.他盯着那位著名的运动员，激动地说不出话来。⑥Theyounggirlglancedatherwatchandthenleftquickly.这个年轻的女孩匆忙看了一下手表，然后快速地离开了。5.asif＋虚拟语气(教材原文)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我想会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。句中asif相当于asthough，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，由于asif后的内容与事实相反，故用虚拟语气形式。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：asif＋名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(did/were（与现在事实相反）,haddone（与过去事实相反）,would/could/mightdo（与将来事实相反）))(3)如果asif引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中用be动词的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be动词”，从句就变成了“asif/asthough＋adj./adv./介词短语/todo/doing/done”。——单句语法填空①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitwere(be)mymemory.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?——句式升级(普通表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomething.④(高级表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookingforsomething．(省略句)(普通表达)Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentasifhewascriticisedbytheteacher.⑤(高级表达)Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentasifcriticisedbytheteacher．(省略句)6.suitableadj.合适的(1)besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(2)suitv.合适；适合n.套装suitsb./sth.适合某人/某物besuitedto/for适合于……aswimmingsuit一件泳衣表示“适合于……”时，suited后可接介词to或for；而suitable后只能接介词for。[词块]besuitableforthatkindofwork适合从事那类工作benotsuitableforchildren少儿不宜——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuited/suitable(suit)forfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh­endrestaurants.②Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.③Thesecolourfulcrayonsarenotsuitabletouse(use)inveryhotweather.——完成句子④Therefore,youarethemostsuitableperson．因此，你是最合适的人选。7.consequencen.后果，结果(可数)(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因为，由于(2)answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/accepttheconsequencesof承担……的后果(3)consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的(4)consequentlyadv.因此，结果，所以[词块]face/taketheconsequences面对/承担后果theconsequenceofyouraction你行动的后果——单句语法填空①Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequences(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.②Amanmusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.——词汇升级(普通表达)Asaresult,studentscouldtakeanactivepartintheclassactivities.③(高级表达)Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently,studentscouldtakeanactivepartintheclassactivities.Unit2Improvingyourself三言两语1.Ialwaysfeelexhaustedafteraday'sstudy,whileitisworthwhiletotrymybesttopursuemyideal.2.Somechildrenplaygamessofrequentlythattheycan'tconcentrateontheirstudies.3.Notonlyisheexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.1.既吃惊又高兴，托尼站起身接受了奖赏。Surprisedandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.2.我们应该尽全力帮助那些学英语有困难的学生。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhohavedifficulty(in)studyingEnglish.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.securityn.安全2.switchv.(用开关)改变，转换3.motivatev.激发，激励4.constantlyadv.持续不断地；经常地5.deadlinen.截止时间；最后期限6.appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的7.clarifyv.澄清，讲清楚，阐明8.districtn.地区，区域9.itemn.一件商品(或物品)10.objectivelyadv.客观地11.equipv.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任12.profilen.概况13.toweln.毛巾14.visionn.构想15.nailn.钉子核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.(2020·天津卷)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(转换)iton.2.Ididn'tfeelthatthiswasanappropriate(合适的)timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.3.(2020·江苏卷)Thehealthsecurity(安全)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.4.Theybecamegoodfriendsagainafterthemisunderstandingwasclarified(澄清)．5.Heconstantly(持续不断地)writesarticlesforthelocalpaper.6.Belowyouwillfindaprofile(概况)ofeachprogramme.7.Howdoyoumotivate(激励)peopletoworkhardandefficiently?8.Thecentralbusinessdistrict(区域)isanindispensablepartofamoderncity.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.occupyv.占用，占去(时间)→occupationn.占领；职业→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于2.accessn.接触的机会→accessibleadj.可得到的；易接近的；可进入的3.relyv.(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliableadj.可靠的，可信的→reliabilityn.可靠性4.promotev.促进，增进，提升→promotionn.晋级；促进，提升5.investv.投资→investmentn.投资→investorn.投资者拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Allthestudentsintheuniversityhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary,whichmeanstheschoollibraryisaccessibletoallthestudentsintheuniversity.(access)2.Jackishonestandreliable,andyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)3.Itisreallyanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefittheinvestorinthelongrun.(invest)阅读单词1.detoxn.脱瘾2.moderatorn.主持人3.fundraisingn.募捐，筹款4.distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心5.procrastinationn.拖延6.spitv.吐口水，吐唾沫7.headphonesn.(头戴式)耳机8.considerateadj.替他人着想的9.necessityn.必需品10.toothpasten.牙膏11.unprecedentedlyadv.空前地12.jarn.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶13.lifelongadj.终身的14.likewiseadv.同样地；相似地熟词生义1.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.访问；获取(计算机数据)2.(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.促进，推动高频短语短语应用1.makefulluseof充分利用2.relyon依靠，依赖3.befacedwith面对4.helpout帮助……摆脱困境5.onreflection仔细想6.otherthan除了7.throwinthetowel认输8.maxout(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆9.incontrastto与……形成对比10.beresponsiblefor对……负责11.comeupwith提出12.withthehelpof在……帮助下13.switchon(用开关)开，打开14.pickup捡起，拾起；接收(信号)；收拾，整理[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Itisrequiredthattheformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.2.Incontrasttohistwinbrother,heismoreoutgoingandconsiderate.3.Itistheplayers'throwinginthetowelthatmadeallthefootballfansangry.4.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthetrafficaccident,thedriverorthecyclist?5.Theyoungmanhasmaxedoutallhiscreditcards,whichmakeshimworried.6.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakethebetteruseofusedmaterials.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass,whomakesfulluse1.ofeveryminutetostudy.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkoftorely2.on,forheisalwayswillingtohelp3.outwhoeverisintroubleandencouragesothersnottoloseheartwhentheyarefaced4.withdifficulties.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.比较级ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.他身体恢复比预期的要快。Heisrecoveringfasterthanexpected.2.with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)Withthedetoxnowfinished,they'veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.随着病情(epidemic)被控制住，支援那里的医疗工作者们都回来了。Withtheepidemiccontrolled,medicalworkerssupportingtherehavecomeback.3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.无论你告不告诉他们，他们都会查出是谁干的。Theywillfindoutwhodidit,whetheryoutellthemornot.4.强调句型Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive？从老师那里我们得到了许多对学习与生活有帮助的建议。Itwasfromourteachersthatwegotmuchhelpfuladviceonstudyandlife.1.occupyv.占用，占去(时间)；忙于(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.被占用的，在使用的；忙于beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于某事，忙于做某事(3)occupationn.职业；占有byoccupation职业上[联想]表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语：①bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.②beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.③beengagedinsth.[词块]befullyoccupiedwithmywork我工作忙得不可开交beoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday整天忙着做家务活allthetableswereoccupied没空桌了——单句语法填空①Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.②Theoccupation(occupy)takesupmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.——一句多译正忙着准备即将到来的考试，我没有时间放松。③Occupyingmyselfwith/inpreparingforthecomingexamination,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)④Occupiedwith/inpreparingforthecomingexamination,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)2.accessn.接触的机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)方法，通路v.使用；接近；进入(1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的权利get/gain/obtainaccessto...进入(某地)；见到(某人或某物)haveaccessto...有……可以使用(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能进入的[词块]theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水accesstheInternet访问互联网——单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.②ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.——一句多译科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。④ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstohaveaccesstoabroadermarket.(access)⑤ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstobeaccessibletoabroadermarket.(accessible)3.promotev.促进，增进，提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn.提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion获得晋级[词块]haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活质量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促进当地经济的发展waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晋升的机会——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300，000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromote(promote)fur.②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.——词汇升级(普通表达)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargecompany.③(高级表达)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargecompany.4.relyon/upon依靠，依赖，指望(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(relyonsb.todosth.,relyonsb.'sdoingsth.))依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that从句”“appreciateit＋if从句”“like/hateit＋when从句”。——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo(do)everythingforthem.③Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhishelping(help)youwhenyourunintodifficulties.④Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.——一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。⑤Youcanrelyon/uponmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(动名词)⑥Youcanrelyon/uponmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(不定式)⑦Youcanrelyon/uponitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(从句)5.强调句型(教材原文)Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始控制着如何处理他们所收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是给予？句中“Itwas...that...”是强调句型，在句中强调时间状语。(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。[金句]It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?——句式升级(普通表达)Ididn'trealisethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.③(高级表达)ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealisedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.(强调句)④(高级表达)NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealisethatshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒装句)Unit3Timeschange！三言两语1.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.2.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.3.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.1.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.2.在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforpeopletoworkathome.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.decaden.十年；十年期2.sympathyn.同情3.leadershipn.领导；领导地位4.organicadj.有机的；绿色的5.humbleadj.简陋的6.emphasisev.强调7.reconstructionn.重建；修复8.reformn.改进；改革9.occupationn.工作，职业10.componentn.组成部分11.categoryn.类别12.emotionaladj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的13.tendencyn.趋势14.costumen.化装服15.accessibleadj.易懂的16.journalistn.新闻工作者；新闻记者17.urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Undertheleadership(领导)ofthenewheadmaster,ourschoolisbecomingbetterandbetter.2.Theyemphasised(强调)thevitalroleofhealthprofessionalsinpreventingandreducingthehealtheffectsofglobalwarming.3.Manysoldiersweresenttotheregiontoaidwiththereconstruction(重建)afterthebigearthquake.4.Socialstatusislargelydeterminedbytheoccupation(职业)ofthemainbreadwinner.5.Themanagementplanhasfourmaincomponents(组成部分)．6.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories(类别):fictionandnon­fiction.7.Myfamilyprovidesemotional(情感上的)supportwhenIfeelverypainful.8.Hewantshismusictobeaccessible(易懂的)toeveryone.9.Thereisatendency(趋势)towardsregionalcooperation.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.furnituren.家具→furnishv.布置；装备；提供→furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的2.competev.竞争→competitionn.竞争→competitorn.竞争者→competitiveadj.有竞争力的3.economyn.经济→economicadj.经济(上)的→economicsn.经济学→economicaladj.节俭的，经济的→economistn.经济学家4.intendv.打算，意欲→intentionn.意图，目的5.adaptv.改编；适应→adaptationn.改编；适应6.educatev.教育→educatorn.教育工作者，教育学家→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的7.convincev.使确信→convincedadj.信服的，确信的→convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewfurnitureanymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse.(furnish)2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．(compete)3.Hesoonadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay,hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.(adapt)4.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated．(educate)5.It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)阅读单词1.legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的2.fixturen.固定存在物3.tabletn.平板电脑4.mistn.薄雾，雾霭5.exteriorn.外部，外观6.stationeryn.文具7.saleswomann.女销售员8.recitaln.朗诵会9.eran.时代，年代10.socialistadj.社会主义的11.initiativen.倡议12.solidadj.坚实的13.cafeterian.自助餐厅14.emojin.表情符号15.integraladj.不可缺少的16.pictographn.象形图17.textspeakn.短信简写语18.facilitatev.促进；使便利19.pictorialadj.图画的20.comicn.连环漫画熟词生义1.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadbuttherewasnotasoulinsight.人2.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持，声援高频短语短语应用1.takeover接手，接管2.insteadof代替3.wavegoodbyeto和……挥手告别4.afterall毕竟5.chatwith与……聊天6.popup突然出现，冒出来7.abunchof一群8.pavetheway铺平道路；创造条件9.heartandsoul全心全意[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.ItisannoyingthattheadvertisementspopupnowandthenwhenweusetheInternet.2.Ourpartywasfoundedin1921,sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.3.Foryoungpeoplewhoprefertakingrisks,theydon'trelyontheirparentstopavetheway.4.Yourfriendsarealljustabunchofnobodies.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Iwaschatting1.withcolleagueswhenIoverheardthatanewmanagerwasgoingtotake2.overourcompanyinstead3.ofTom,whichmeantwehadtowavegoodbye4.toTom.After5.all,wehadtoadapttothechangingenvironment.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.当被问及他的梦想时，他告诉我们他想做一名医生。Whenaskedabouthisdream,hetoldusthathewantedtobecomeadoctor.2.Itseemsthat...Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.似乎很多学生因为即将到来的考试而睡不着。Itseemsthatmanystudentslosesleepoverapproachingexams.3.morethan与数词、名词、形容词等连用表示不同含义Nowtherearemorethan3，000emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.比起任何别的职业，他更想当老师。Morethananythingelse,hewantedtobecomeateacher.1.furnituren.家具(1)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具(2)furnishv.为……配备家具furnishsb./sth.withsth.用……装备……；向……提供/供应……befurnishedwith...装备有……，安装有……(3)furnishedadj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的[联想]①furniture为不可数名词，类似的名词有advice,baggage,luggage,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,wealth等。②furnish...with...的同义短语有equip...with...,fitup...with...等。[词块]furnishthoroughly装备齐全furnishentertainment提供娱乐furnitureshop家具店；家私铺；家庭用具店befurnishedwithmodernfacilities配备现代化设备——单句语法填空①—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．②Theoldfurniture(furnish)isstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.③Thegardenerfurnishedmewiththenecessaryinformationin2020.——完成句子④Ienteredhisroomandfoundthatitwassimplyfurnishedwithabed,atableandtwochairs.我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。2.competev.比赛，竞争(1)competein参加……比赛competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争(2)competitionn.比赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)competitorn.竞争者，对手[词块]competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛competeagainstotherpeopleforthejob和其他人竞争这份工作——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition(compete)．②Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③(北京卷)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors(compete)．④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.——完成句子⑤Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。3.convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的(1)convincev.使信服，使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的，信服的beconvincedof/that...确信……[词块]convincingevidence有力的证据sincerelyconvinced心服口服completelyconvinced心悦诚服——单句语法填空①Researchersareconvincedofageneticcauseforthedisease.②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.④(高级表达)Iamconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定语从句)4.afterall毕竟；终究aboveall最重要的是；尤其是allinall整体来说；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先——单句语法填空①Aboveall,I'mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.②Afterall,youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentstudent.③(2019·江苏