专题01阅读理解之细节理解题（讲义）

专题01阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录TOC\o"13"\p""\h\z\u考点阅读理解之细节理解题1页1页1页【真题研析·规律探寻】2页考向1考查直接信息题2页考向2考查间接信息题4页考向3考查数字计算题7页【核心提炼·考向探究】9页1．命题规律9页2．细节题的设题方式9页3．常用的解题方法10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧11页【题型特训·命题预测】12页预测考向1考查直接信息题12页预测考向2考查间接信息题14页预测考向3考查数字计算题17页考点阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析20212023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。考点题型细节理解阅读理解2023试卷类型阅读考点2023新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33细节理解2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35细节理解20222022·新高考I卷阅读22、25、26、27、32、33细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34细节理解20212021·新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34细节理解总结高考考点，探究细节理解的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读理解细节理解题主要考查：直接信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题。考点要求考题统计考情分析直接信息题3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。间接信息题3年37考数字计算题3年3考考向1考查直接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。1.题干关键词where和start。注意文章重点定位关键词：ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.2.注意相关的同意表达：start开始；depart离开，出发。这两个词采用同义词手段，进行同义句表达。2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogrammetoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.【答案】D【解析】根据各个活动的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)”、“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)”、“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)”做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。题干关键词theearliest。注意文章重点定位：找到文章中所有的时间信息，找出最早的一个。3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.ServinghardtofindThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B。4.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选）PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】D【解析】文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现thefirstAfricanAmericanwoman，可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。考向2考查间接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选）CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.()28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。例如：本题的解题思维过程如下：【题干定位】关键词beaimedat【文章定位】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.【文章中的关键词】Thegoalofthisbook【同义句表达手段】beaimedat=Thegoalofthisbook【内容定位】tomakethecasefordigitalminimalism【选项关键词】Advocatingv.提倡(advocate的现在分词)；为…辩护【同义句表达手段】Advocatingv.提倡(advocate的现在分词)；为…辩护=makethecasefor为…辩护；提出理由【正确选项】B2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇节选）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanecomachine.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。对原文多处信息整合。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。当当一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。本题就是对两段信息的整合，归纳出的正确答案。2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.【答案】A【解析】根据本段最后一句““So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。【解题的关键词】题干中【解题的关键词】题干中的avoidlosingthedeposit避免损失押金和文章中的avoidanycharges避免被扣除租房的押金，是同义句表达。3.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Aputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toaputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwemunicate,wemunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.30．WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A．Createrules. B．prehendmeaning.C．Talkfluently. D．Identifydifficultwords.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Aputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toaputer,meaningisirrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，ProjectDebater不能理解意义，故选B。【解题的关键词】题干中【解题的关键词】题干中的unabletodo不能做和文章中的doesnotspecify未指定，是同义句表达。考向3考查数字计算题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【【易错提醒】【题干定位】关键词abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearstwodays【文章定位】HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)Eachadditionalday【文章关键词】Eachadditionalday是容易出现错误的信息【计算方法】【答案定位】C2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）

ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged513.•MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.Week1|July812Week2|July1519Week3|July2226•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“•MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。3.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇节选）Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。数字计算题数字计算题最常用的方法是：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。阅读理解之细节理解考点的必备知识：1．命题规律：1．命题规律：细节理解题考查理解具体信息，占阅读总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。2．考查类型：主要考查直接信息理解类、间接信息理解类、概括信息理解类、数字计算类等。3．考查趋势：①考查方式更灵活，设问形式有所创新；②在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将多个信息(有时需要跨段落寻找)综合起来才可得出答案。2.细节题的设题方式：(1)简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?(2)文段篇章细节题Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序题（不常考）Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...3.常用的解题方法1.判断（定位）关键词(1)识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a.大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。b.若题干中没有细节信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。(2)划出关键词。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.数字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?数字（时间），大写字母开头的词5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat______.数字（英文时间）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容词7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.数字（时间）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.数字（英文时间）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容词，数字（时间）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2.关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键：信息题的核心关键是识别同义句表达。目前高考中直接读出答案的细节理解题占的比重越来越少，很多情况下是对文章命题出处语句的不同程度的改写，因此，要想准确定位就要识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。改写类别：1.改写阅读理解的题干。把题干中的关键词通常采用同义词的手段改写为同义句，这时，我们要找到文章中的同义词进行定位。2.改写阅读理解中的选项。阅读理解问题中的选项很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同义句表达的形式。识别选项中与原文定位中的同义句是选出正确答案的关键。细节理解题的实用技巧：1.直接信息理解——题干定位法在解答直接信息理解题时，考生可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。2.概括信息理解——综合事实定答案概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括。为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时也会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。——仔细辨别规则条文准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查细节理解中的直接信息题；（2）考查间接信息题；（3）数字计算题；（4）考查多个信息点概括题。预测考向1考查直接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解A）TheUKhasarichliteraryheritage,withcitiespackedwithbookshops,literarylandmarksandfortablecafes.Ifyoulovebooks,tryoneofthesecitybreaks.YorkEarningaremarkable“bookspiration”scoreof9.4/10,YorkhasclaimedthetitleofthebestUKcityforbooklovers.Havingthehighestnumberofreadingspotsper100,000peopleamongallcitiesanalysed,literaryloverswillfindthemselvesspoiledforchoiceinthiscity.Hometo20librariesand33highlyratedbookshops,thisservesasasignificantliteraryresourceforacityofitspopulationsize.BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyreBathBathessecond,receivingafinal“bookspiration”scoreof8.1/10.Beyonditsplentifulquietreadingspots,morethansevenlibrariesand16bookshopsper100,000people,thecityalsoofferssufficientgreenspaces,perfectforeagerreaderstodiveintotheirfavouritebooks.It’sadreamdestinationforthosewithapreferenceforJaneAusten’sworks.It’salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive(沉浸式的)Regencythemedexperiences.BooksinspiredbyBathinclude:NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,VathekBelfastInthirdplaceisBelfast,scoringarespectable7.3/10.TheNorthernIrishcityhas18librariesand55charmingbookshopstochoosefrom.ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation’sbiggestbookworms.BooksinspiredbyBelfastinclude:EurekaStreet,MysteryMan,TheStarFactoryBristolBristolwithascoreof6.8/10securesfourthplacetobealiterarylover’sparadise.Thankstoitstreasureofbookshopsfromindependenttosecondhand,over17bookshopsper100,000people,thelivelySouthWestcitymakesanincredibledestinationforbookshopping.BooksinspiredbyBristolinclude:ShadowDance,BirdcageWalk,KeepHimClose1．WhichcityisthesourceoftheinspirationforWutheringHeights?A．York. B．Bath. C．Belfast. D．Bristol.2．WhatcanyoudoduringJaneAustenFestival?A．Ratebookstoresofthecity. B．Attendthemebasedactivities.C．DiveintoCSLewis’sbooks. D．TakeaSouthWestcitytour.3．WhatisafeatureofBelfast?A．Thebestgreenreadingspaces. B．Thehighest“bookspiration”score.C．Themostattractivebookfestival. D．Thebiggestsecondhandbookstore.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。1．细节理解题。根据York下面的“BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的灵感来自约克城市。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Bath下面的“It’salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive(沉浸式的)Regencythemedexperiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节(JaneAustenFestival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主题活动。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation’sbiggestbookworms.（作为CSLewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。2.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解A节选）ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices.Therefore,weremendthatyoualsotraveltoThailandaftertheGaokaotorewardyourselffortenyearsofhardworkandstudying.……WatArun,BangkokWatArunisastunningBuddhisttemplethatsitsonthebanksoftheChaoPhrayaRiver.Thetempleisknownforitsgreatdesignandimpressivetop,whicharecoveredincolorfulmosaicsandseashells.It’sopendailyfrom8:30amto5:30pm,andadmissioncosts100bahtperperson.Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.……2．Whichattractionhasdressrequirementsforvisitors?A．GrandPalace,Bangkok. B．WatArun,Bangkok.C．PhuketOldTown,Phuket. D．ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“WatArun,Bangkok”下面的“Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。3.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考·阅读理解A节选）Beyondtheblue:SomeofthebestaquariumsworldwideGeorgiaAquariumLocatedintheheartofAtlanta,GeorgiaAquariumisamongtheworld’slargestaquariumsfeaturingmorethan11milliongallonsofwaterandover500differentspecies.Theaquariumalsooffersbehindthescenetours,animalencounters,andevensleepoversforatrulyimmersiveexperience.1．WhatisspecialaboutGeorgiaAquarium?A．ItislocatedinSingapore. B．It’sthelargestaquariuminEurope.C．Visitorscanspendnightsthere. D．Therearethreelargeecologicalzoneexhibits.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据GeorgiaAquarium部分中的“Theaquariumalsooffersbehindthescenetours,animalencounters,andevensleepoversforatrulyimmersiveexperience.(该水族馆还提供幕后游览、动物邂逅，甚至在外过夜的真正身临其境的体验。)”可知，乔治亚水族馆的特别之处在于游客可以在那里过夜，故选C。预测考向2考查间接信息题1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解B）Thatgentleattendantmighthavesaidsomethinglike,Excusezmoi?OrPardon?ButIcouldnotevenregister(表达出)thathewasspeakingtome.I,inParisfortheveryfirsttime,wasapparentlydeaftoeventhecues(提示)ofvocaltoneandfacialexpression.ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood,itwasthenthatIrealizedjustbeingabletocountto15andsay“Jem’appelleKyla”wasnotgoingtowork.IhadtriedveryhardtolearnsomeFrenchbeforeIwentonmylongweekend.Despitealltheavailableresources,I’dreallyhadnointentionofstudyingFrenchinameaningfulwayuntilIwasinParis.ButassoonasI’dmadeupmymind,Iranintoaroadblock.Asateenager.I’dlearnedSpanishalmostpassively,neverreceivinglessthananA．Meanwhile,I’dtakenRussianforayear,andlearninganewalphabetanditsgrammarhadgivenmeanalmostunshakablesenseofconfidence.Sowhy,whentryingtotakeupFrench,alanguageclosesttoEnglish,couldInotevenrememberhowtousethemostordinaryverb,etre?When,monthsaftermytrip,Istillhadn’tgottenmuchfurther,Istartedtowonder...amIbadatthis?AndthoughIwasonlyinmy30s,wasmylackoffacilityaresultofaging?Yetalongsidemyfrustration(沮丧),asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—butdelightinmyfailure.At32,havinglivedinthesamecityforovertenyears,havingfinishedschoolandstartedacareer,havingachievedmanyofthemilestonesofyoungadulthood,ithadbeensolongsinceI’dbeenanabsolutebeginnerthatbeingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing.Whatsomanypeopleexperiencewhentheytravelistherealizationofhowbigtheworldisandhowmuchmoreofitthereisthanyoucouldhaveimagined.That’swhatIgained—anexpandedsenseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhatIdidn’tyetknow.1．Whatpreventedtheauthorunderstandingtheattendant?A．Theattendant’saccent. B．Theauthor’sdisability.C．Theauthor’spoorFrench. D．Theattendant’slowtone.2．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelackofprogressinlearningFrench?A．Disappointedandembarrassed. B．Delightedandrefreshed.C．Indifferentandunconcerned. D．Confidentandmotivated.3．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromthetravelexperienceinParis?A．AnincreasedabilitytospeakFrench. B．Adesiretogoabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Asenseofopennesstounknownworld. D．Afeelingofacplishmentincareer.【答案】1．C2．B3．C7【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者法国旅行发生的事情和感受。1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I,inParisfortheveryfirsttime,wasapparentlydeaftoeventhecues(提示)ofvocaltoneandfacialexpression.ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood,itwasthenthatIrealizedjustbeingabletocountto15andsay“Jem’appelleKyla”wasnotgoingtowork.(我第一次来到巴黎，显然连声音和面部表情的暗示都一无所知。虽然我知道我的法语不好，但那时我才意识到，仅仅能够数到15，然后说“Jem'appelleKyla”是行不通的。)”可知，作者的法语很差，因此作者没能理解服务员的意思。故选C。2．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Yetalongsidemyfrustration(沮丧),asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—butdelightinmyfailure.(然而，在我沮丧的同时，一种令人惊讶的感觉出现了。不是气馁，而是为失败而高兴。)”和“ithadbeensolongsinceI’dbeenanabsolutebeginnerthatbeingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing(我已经很久没有成为一个绝对的初学者了，所以在某件事上表现不佳实际上让我感到耳目一新。)”可知，作者对法语学习缺乏进展这件事高兴又精神抖擞。故选B。3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“That’swhatIgained—anexpandedsenseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhatIdidn’tyetknow.(这就是我所获得的——一种扩展的信念，不受我已经看到的东西的限制；谦卑地相信未知事物的力量。)”可知，作者从巴黎的旅行经历中获得一种对未知世界的开放感。故选C。2.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中）WhenImovedtonorthernNewJerseyin2012andtookasoftwaretestengineeringjobinmidtownManhattan,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithanhourlongbusmute.I’dsolvednewspapercrosswordpuzzlesformanyyears,butIhadlittlepatienceandwasn’tverygood.SowhenIstartedmycrosswordingagainduringthoselongtrips,Iwasdeterminedtobeeabettersolver.However,afternoticingthatallofTheNewYorkTimespuzzleshadbylines(署名行),Ifigured,“Whycouldn’toneofthembemine?”4．Whatdidtheauthorintendtodoafterseeingthebylines?A．Applytobeacrosswordpuzzleeditor.B．Createcrosswordpuzzlesbyhimself.C．Solvesomechallengingwordgames.D．Developcrosswordconstructionsoftware.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’dsolvednewspapercrosswordpuzzlesformanyyears,butIhadlittlepatienceandwasn’tverygood.SowhenIstartedmycrosswording