内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—20024学年第一学期期末九年级英语增值性评价数据采集（满分120分时间120分钟）1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Youcanknowquiteafew_________aboutamazingexplorationfromthebook.A.information B.knowledge C.news D.stories2.—Doyouneedahelpinghandwiththejob?—Ican_________it.Thanksanyway.A.refuse B.manage C.encourage D.support3.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes_________.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing4.—CouldIborrowtwobooks_________?—Sorry.Youcanborrowonlyone.Aatatime B.atthetime C.foratime D.fromtimetotime5.—Pleasewait_________thebusstation,I’llpickyouup.—It’sadate.A.for B.on C.at D.of6.—It_________twoyearssincewe_________lasttime.Imissedyousomuch!—Me,too.A.us;met B.willbe;meet C.hasbeen;havemet D.was;met7.Manystudents_________attendafter-schoolextraclassesiftheyarereallyseriousaboutthelessonsinschool.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8.I’mafraidJohncan’tusehiscellphone_________.A.properly B.simply C.mainly D.nearly9.—Iwonder_________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.thatIcouldholdapartyathome B.ifIcouldholdapartyathomeC.ifcouldIholdapartyathome D.whencouldIholdapartyathome10.Servingchopsticksandspoons_________inmanyrestaurantstoreduceinfection（传染）ofdiseases.A.areusing B.haveused C.use D.areused11.Teenagersaresupposedto_________smartphonesandgooutdoorsformoreexercise.A.geton B.lookinto C.takeoff D.putaway12.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner_________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.until D.while13._________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.Alot14.Thebook_________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose15.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—_________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.Ⅱ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AWangBinwasbornandgrewupinasmalltownnearthebeachinHaikou,China.Inthepasttenyears,hehasbeenanathleteininternationalsailingcompetitions.In2016,WangBinwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto16thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoHaikou,he17todosomethingaboutit.Heorganized（组织）a18eventcalled“CleanUptheBeach.”OnSunday,January8,2017,morethan400volunteers19rubbishtoimprovetheirlocalenvironment.Thenextyear,WangBinmadetheclean-upaneven20one.AcrossHainanIsland,about3,000peopletookpartintheeventactivelyanditwasahuge21.Sincethen,theproject“CleanUpHainanIsland”has22muchmoreattentionofthepublic.In2019,forexample,8,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromthebeaches,parksandstreets.AndWangBinwas23withthesuccessofhisproject.In2021,hestarted24bigprogram,“CleanUpChina”,anationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundusincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUpChina”hasgrown25andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytoanother,especiallycitieslocatednearthecoast.16.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce17.A.refused B.decided C.prevented D.stopped18.A.law B.party C.company D.community19.A.clearedaway B.tookaway C.gaveaway D.keptaway20.A.faster B.bigger C.newer D.busier21.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure22.A.paid B.showed C.drawn D.grown23.A.pleased B.angry C.confident D.worried24.A.other B.theother C.others D.another25.A.loudly B.slowly C.rapidly D.silentlyBWalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelics（遗迹）isliketakingawalkthroughhistory.TheparkisinYinchuan,Ningxia.Anyonewillbe26atthenumberofartworksandcarvings（雕刻）ontherocks.Thecarvingswereabookfullof27beforehumanbeingsknewhowtoreadorwrite.Andtodaytheyhelpus28howancientpeoplelived.Rockcarvingsinthepark29differentsubjects,includinganimals,plants,etc.Peoplehave30about6,000carvingsintheparkareasincethe1970s.“RockarthasalreadybeenfoundinmanyotherplacesacrossChina,buttheparkistheonlyplacethathassomanyrockartpiecesinonelocation,”saidMr.Zhang,anexpertonrockart.Thishelpsvisitorslearnmoreaboutancient31.AccordingtoZhang,the“historiesonrock”wereakindofgoodwayforhumanstoshowtheirspiritualworldbeforethey32words.Zhangsaid,“Sorockartcanbealanguage.”Forthepastyears,Zhangandhisteamhave33rockart.“Sometimes,wespendawholedayandendupfindingnothing,”saidZhang.“It’schallengingwork.”Otherexpertsandthelocalgovernmenthavetriedtheirbestto34it.AndtheYinchuanWorldRockArtMuseumhasopenedto35peopleknowoftheneedtoprotectrockcarvings.26.A.angry B.afraid C.bored D.surprised27.A.information B.mistakes C.schoolwork D.snacks28.A.punish B.understand C.forget D.reply29.A.grow B.cover C.realise D.miss30.A.found B.invented C.hit D.written31.A.risk B.group C.art D.dream32.A.explained B.treated C.saved D.created33.A.handedin B.searchedfor C.triedout D.givenup34.A.protect B.lose C.lay D.shut35.A.show B.help C.avoid D.warnIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分为50分）AOnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasenrolledbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,WangwassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebe-causeyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells（杠铃）.Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enrolled”inParagraph2mean?A.Refused. B.Accepted. C.Satisfied. D.Sent.37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowWangachievedherdream. B.HowWanggaveaclass.C.WhatWang’sdreamwas. D.HowstudentsareencouragedbyWang.38.WhenwasWangYapingborn?A.In1979. B.In1980. C.In1997. D.In2013.39.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A.Beautifullook. B.Strongspirit. C.Nicefamily. D.Goodluck.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut B.TheSpecialOnlineClassesC.TheIntroductiontoScience D.TheLifeinSpaceStationB(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thenbroken.Hewaswashedtothebeachbytheseawaveandsoonfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotofpeoplewerearoundhimandallofthepeoplehesawwerejustthesamesizeasmice.)Theemperorspokeinsuchahighvoice.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.TheemperorandIcommunicatedwitheachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommylanguages—French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,eventheemperor’scleverestfollowers.Afterabouttwohoursofuselesscommunication,theemperor,hiswifeandtheirservantsdecidedtoleave,andonlysixstrongguards（卫兵）wereleftaroundme.Thiswastostopmefromrunningawayandlater,theywouldthinkupwaystokillme.Thesesixguardsweretryingtogivemesomepunishment.Toscarethem,Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended（假装）toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanshoutedterriblywhenhesawmyknifeinmyhand.ButIonlycutthebinding（捆绑物）aroundhishands.ThenIputhimonmyfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyontheground,too.ThepeopleandsoldierswereverysurprisedatwhatIdid.Theytoldtheemperoraboutitquickly.Afterhearingthis,theemperororderedhismentomakeabedformetohavearestandtheyhadtoputsixhundredoftheirstogethertomakeoneforme.Itseemedthattheychangedtheirideaofkillingme.(AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravel)41.Gullivertriedmanylanguagesexcept___________.A.French B.German C.Spanish D.Italian42.Therightorderofthestoryis___________.①Gulliverandtheemperorcouldn’tunderstandeachother.②Gulliveronlycutthebindingaroundoneoftheguard’shands.③GulliverwaswashedtothebeachandfoundhimselfinLilliput.④ThereweresixguardsaroundGullivertostophimfromrunningaway.A.①③②④ B.③①④② C.①④②③ D.④②①③43.Accordingtothepassage,allthepeopleinLilliputwere___________.A.hugeandkind B.richandhuge C.littleandshort D.strongandscary44.ThepeopleinLilliputchangedtheirideaofkillingGulliverbecause___________.A.hewassostrongthattheyweren’tabletokillhimB.therewasalotofheavyworkforhimtodoC.hedidn’thurtthemandtheyconsideredhimasakindpersonD.heaskedalltheguardsnottokillhim45.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkGulliveris?A.Poorandclever. B.Wiseandpoor. C.Richandclever. D.Wiseandkind.CMemoryisthebrain’sabilitytorememberthepast.Itfallsintothreetypes:sensory,shorttermandlongterm（感觉记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆）.Whenyoulookatapageofamagazine,closeyoureyesandtrytorememberwhatitlookslike.Yourabilitytorememberwhatthispagelookslikeisanexampleofyoursensorymemory.Sensorymemorytakesinformationfromtheenvironment,throughhumansenses:sight,hearing,touch,tasteandsmell.Sensorymemorycantakealotofinformation,butinformationisonlystoredforaveryshorttime,from0.5to4seconds.Canyourememberthelastthingyoudidbeforereadingthispassage?That’syourshorttermmemory.Itslastingtimeisabout5to10secondsunlessyouactivelytrytorememberinformationbyrepeatingit.Sothelessimportantthingsmaydecayovertimewhilemoreimportantthingscanendupinthelongtermmemory.Longtermmemoryiswhereyouholdallyourmemories.Onegoaloflearningistogetinformationintolongtermmemory,soyoucanuseitlater.Yoursensesarereceivinginformationallthetime.Electricalandchemicalsignals（信号）travelfromyoureyes,ears,nose,touchandtastesensesandthebrainthentriestounderstandthesesignals.Inthisway;youaregoingthroughtheexperienceofrememberingthings.46.Howdoesthewriterexplainsensorymemory?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparison.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decay”inParagraph2mean?A.Comein. B.Goaway. C.Comeout. D.Goback.48.Torememberthenewwordsbetter,wecan___________.A.lookthemupinthedictionary B.askyourteacheraboutthemC.writethemdownonpaper D.trytousethemmore49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howwecanrememberthings. B.Howoursensesstorethings.C.Howelectricalandchemicalsignalswork. D.Howourbrainmakessenseofthesignals.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ourmemory. B.Chemicalsignals. C.Fivesenses. D.Ourbrain.DDeadlyflooding（洪水）hassweptaChina’scentralcity.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Accordingtothereport,atotalof302peoplehavebeenkilledand50missing.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents（水流）.Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddestroybuildings.Besides,foodscancausepowercuts（停电）,trafficjamsandotherproblems.Buttheflooditselfisn’ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibletosendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfoodtothearea.So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Listentoemergencybroadcasts（应急广播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.Stayinsidethecarifit’scaughtinafast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroof（屋顶）ifnecessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.Stayawayfrompowerlines,astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareas.51.Beforeafloodiscoming,_________canbenoticed.A.fewsigns B.powercuts C.trafficjams D.strongcurrents52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Important. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive. D.Possible.53.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenweareinaflood?①Don’tstayonabridgetobebroken.②Alwaysstayinthecar.③Movetotheroofatoncewhateverhappens.④Don’tgetclosetopowerlines.⑤Payattentiontothebroadcasts.A.②③ B.①④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤54.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatlifeislikeafteraflood. B.Whenwecangobackhomeafteraflood.C.Whattodoornottodoafteraflood. D.Howtochoosedrinkablewaterafteraflood.55.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.A.toreportthelatestnewsinaChina’scentralcityB.totellreadershowafloodhappensC.totellreaderstostayawayfromfloodedareasD.togivereaderssomeadviceonkeepingsafeinfloodsE日常对话(LiHuaandLinYaohavejustwalkedoutofthecinema.Areporterisinterviewingthem.)Reporter:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromImovie.com.MayIaskyousomequestions?LiHua/LiuYao:Sure.Reporter:56.LiHua:TheWanderingEarthII.Reporter:Whydidyouchooseit?LiHua:57Shesaiditwasabighit.Reporter:Isee.(ToLiuYao)Howdoyoulikethismovie?LiuYao:Amazing!58LiHua:Iagree.AndWuJingactsreallywell.Reporter:Well,whatelsewouldyouliketosayaboutit?LiuYao:59Hewrotesuchawonderfulstory.LiHua:Andit’sanimportantmilestone（里程碑）ofourcountry’smoviedevelopment.Reporter:60Thankyouverymuch.LiHua/LiuYao:Mypleasure.A.That’sforsure.B.Didyouenjoyyourselves?C.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebest?D.Becauseofmyfriend’ssuggestion.E.Whichmoviedidyouwatchjustnow?F.It’sasuccessfulsciencefictionmovie.G.I’mreallyproudofthewriterLiuCixin.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题disappear;keepsilent;eventhough;confident;across;gowrong;setup;aswellas;proud;takecareof61_________allorthephotosareexcellent,weareverysorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.62.Thefatherwatchedthebus_________intothenight.63.In2001,aspecialprogrammetohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.64.DoctorBethunedevelopednewwaysof_________thesick.65.Youhavetheright_________ifyouchooseto.66.Whatifapersontellsalie_________?Wouldyoubeabletotellwhatheorsheislying?67._________beingacommunityworker,he’salsoanexcellentnurse.68.Columbussailed_________theoceanin1492anddiscoveredAmerica.69.Thecomputer_________ifIplaygamesonit.70.“Wefind_________inhelpingothers,”the8thgraderAngelGarzatoldthePostIndependent.V.阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.ThewritingbrushinHuzhou,theinkstickinHuizhou,thexuanpaperinXuanchengandtheinkstoneinDuanxiarethemostf71.Thewritingbrushesareusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.Theyaremostlymadeoftheh72ofanimals.T73madeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.As74goeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastya75togivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefame（声誉）oftheLiInkSticks76widely.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.Paperisamongthefourgreatinventionsina77China.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutf78tomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseethe