2023学年完整公开课版定语从句（二）

Grammar

TheAttributiveClause21.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.itB.whereC.thatD.which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1、关系副词when引导的定语从句。when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如：time/day/hour/year等。(1)Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetime

whenwegottogetherfinallycame.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedays

whenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewas

atime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.2、关系副词where引导的定语从句

。where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如:place/room/house/area等。(1)Shanghaiisthecity

whereIwasborn.(2)Thehouse

whereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisis

thefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mysonstudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisited

thehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.3、关系副词why引导的定语从句。why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，常用在先行词reason的后面。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.关系副词引导的定语从句可以与“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句替换。注意

liveinthehouse（1）这是我两年前住过的房子。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichontheday

（2）还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？Doyourememberthedaywhen

youjoinedourclub?onwhich

forthereason（3）这是他来晚的原因。Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.forwhich(4)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)(5)Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.inwhich(=inthedays)(6)ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich

(=inthehouse)(7)Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthefirstbus.forwhich

(=forthereason)(10)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.(9)Hecameatatimewhen/atwhichwewerebadlyinneedofhelp.(8)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhere/

inwhichIwasborn.总结

关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

先行词在定从中的不同成分,

引导词不同:a.

Thisistheplace

whereIspentmychildhood.

Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

when

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhichhewent.

Thereason

that(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich及物动词练一练4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who

/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclausees.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing.7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withwhichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.

towhomwhichonwhichwho/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExercises3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich9.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich10.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when14.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereWorkbookP71

2.Combinethesepairsofsentencesbyusingwhich,who,whose,when,whereorprep+which/whom.Thenputtheminthecorrectordertomakeastory.1.DrBethunewasborninGravenhurst,Ontario,Canada.Hisgrandfatherwasalsoawell-knowndoctor.(whose)DrBethune,whosegrandfatherwasalsoawell-knowndoctor,wasborninGravenhurstOntario,Canada.2.Bethunewasshockedbytheterriblelifeofthepoorchildren.HecreatedafreeartschoolforchildreninMontreal.(forwhom)Bethunewasshockedbytheterriblelifeofthepoorchildren,forwhomhecreatedafreeartschoolinMontreal.3.AftergraduationBethunemovedtoMontreal.Hegavefreemedicalcaretopoorpeoplethere.(where)AftergraduationBethunemovedtoMontreal,whereheg