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课时训练单元检测卷(Unit10)一、

单项选择(15分)1.ShehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Todayshesawit________thefirsttime.A.atB.forC.inD.by2.Chinesepeopleeat________chopsticks.A.withB.byC.inD.use

B

A

3.(2020·苏州)—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish4.—WhatarepeopleinJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?—Theyaresupposedto________.A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.hug

C

A

5.Neveruseyourchopsticksto________atanyone.A.pointB.lookC.stickD.stare6.DavidisfromAustralia.He________eatingwithchopsticks.A.usedtoB.isusedC.isusedtoD.useto

A

C

7.Weoften________ourfriends'homes.A.dropB.dropinC.dropbyD.dropout8.(2020·镇江)AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit

C

B

9.(2021·山东菏泽期末)—Let'sdosomethingforourparents.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways________parents'loveforus.A.valueB.supposeC.explain10.(2020·滨州)—Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.—Sorry,mum.Iwill________mysocksandwashthemrightaway.A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoff

A

B

11.(2020·黔东南)Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with12.Ihadsometroublegettingonwithmyclassmates.Myparentsgavememany________abouthowtogetonwellwithothers.A.adviceB.suggestionsC.troubleD.problems

C

B

13.Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;readB.read;readingC.reading;readD.reading;reading14.(2021·江西南昌期末)Onlybylearningfromthe________vocabularyandgrammarcanyoumasteralanguagewell.A.awfulB.spareC.basicD.empty

B

C

15.(2019·上海)Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.mustB.needC.canD.may

A

二、

(2020·广东)完形填空(10分)Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__1__somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites__2__inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__3__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__4__understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__5__firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand__6__,“Butterflies.”Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__7__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__8__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“__9__highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme__10__youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”1.A.toB.inC.withD.by2.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented3.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she

C

D

B

B

A

6.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How10.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when

B

A

C

D

A

三、

阅读理解(38分)A(2020·达州)TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld'seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.PresidentXiJinpingsaysweshouldhaveahighofcultureconfidence.TherearesomanygreatworksinthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui,LunYu,MengZiandsoon.XiJinpingandotherleadersoftenborrowsomewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.ItiswidelybelievedthatLaoZi,afamousChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,wasthewriterofDaoDeJing.Thereareonly5,000charactersinthebook,butitisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Itincludestwoparts,DaoandDe.Daomeans“theWay”.Itdoesn'ttellushowtochoosetherightway,butitreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon­action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Birdsflyinthesky;Tigersliveintheforest;Fishswiminthewater;Flowersbloomandflowersfall.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstocontroltheworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires(欲望).Non­action(无为)doesnotmeanthatoneshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.Whathemeantisthathumanshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.Demeans“Virtue(德行)”.LaoZithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater,yetnothingisstrongerthanwaterwhenitcomes.Itcannearlydestroyeverythingstrong.InancientChina,thereisalsoasaying,watercanholdtheboat,itcanalsomaketheboatturnupsidedown.Waterisatypical(典型的)exampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaoDeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.1.AccordingtoDaoDeJing,whichpictureshowsanattitudeofbreakingthewayofnature?

B

2.WhydidLaoZithinkthegreatvirtueislikewater?A.Becausewaterisatypicalexampleofthestrongbeatingtheweak.B.BecauseLaozithoughtnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater.C.Becausewaterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.D.Becausewatercanholdtheboat.

C

3.WhatdoesDaoDeJingtellus?A.Weshouldactbyfollowingthewayofnatureandhavethegreatvirtue.B.Weshouldchoosetherightwaytosuccess.C.Weshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.D.Weshouldbecomestrongandtryourbesttosatisfyourdesires.

A

4.Whatisthefeelingthatthewriterwantstoexpressinthepassage?A.Serious.B.Proud.C.Upset.D.Sad.

B

B(2020·安徽)ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling(吹口哨)fromfaraway.Forface-­to-­faceconversations,theyspeakSpanish.Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance(距离),theywhistle.LaGomeraisasmallisland.Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle.Itisverymountainous.Walkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob.Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople.Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles,whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour.Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhistlingcanbeheardevenfartherawaywhenitiswindless.Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles.Anyonewhohasheardatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible.Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout,andiseasiertounderstand.Whenapersonshouts,hecannotpronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.WhistlingispopularatLaGomera,andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused...5.HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance?A.Byshouting.B.Bywhistling.C.Bytravelling.D.Byrecording.6.WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2?A.Itisverymountainous.B.Itliesbetweentwocircles.C.Itiseasytotravelthere.D.Itishardtofindajobthere.

B

A

7.Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther?A.Awindlessday.B.Alongdistance.C.Ausefulmessage.D.Aclearpronunciation.8.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Disadvantagesofwhistling.B.Storiesofatopwhistler.C.Differentmethodsofwhistling.D.Examplesofgoodwhistlers.

A

C

C(2021·广东汕头澄海区期末)DoastheRomansdoDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soweoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyou.InKorea,youaresupposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEast,Arabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly.InSouthAmerica,youcanexpecttobehuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.InChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtherewillbeunhappy.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.InWesterncountries,iffriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goDutch”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip(小费)”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1p.m.Dinnerisservedaround7p.m.orevenlater.InSpainitiscommontohavelunchat3p.m.anddinnerat10p.m.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichcaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Ifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerinawesternfamily,youareexpectedtoarriveontime.It'sbetterforyoutoprepareagift.Beseatedfromtheleftsideandputthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.9.WhatdopeopledowhentheymeetintheUSA?_________________________________________________________________10.HowdopeoplepaythebillinChina?_________________________________________________________________11.WhatcanbeeatenwithyourfingersinsomeWesterncountries?_________________________________________________________________PeopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachotherintheUSA.Onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.

ChickenwingsandhamburgerscanbeeatenwithfingersinsomeWesterncountries.12.WhendopeopleinSpaineatlunch?__________________________________________________________________13.Howmanyrulesshouldyoupayattentiontowhenvisitingawesternfamily?__________________________________________________________________InSpainpeoplehavelunchat3p.m.

Weshouldpayattentiontofourrules.

D(2019·黄冈)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway14.________(make)mefeelathome.

tomake

Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage15.________isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas16.________(improve)!I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.17._____________Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

who/that

improved

Although/Though

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.18.________youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourbreadonyourplate.You19.____________(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn'teat20.________(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!

As

aresupposedanythingYouhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery21.________(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'm22.________(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

impolite

graduallyDearLaura,I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving23.________goodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue

aE(绥化)(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(1)________time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯。SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2)________.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。24.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)________(2)________。25.写出原文“Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.”的同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwe________________.26.将文中(3)处句子翻译成英语。____________________________________________________________________about

waiting

are

freeyourfriendmayget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendcouldget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendmightget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./maybeyourfriendwillbe/get/becomemad/angry/crazy.27.在文中找出daily的同义词________,central的名词

________。28.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?_____________________________________________________________everydaycenterColombia./ItisOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinColombia.四、

词汇(10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示,补全单词。1.Sheseldomwentout________(除……之外)toheroffice.2.MypenpalspentayearinChinaasan________(交换)student.3.Thereisnothinginthebottle.It's________(空的).4.SoonafterweleftEnglandwecouldseethe________(海岸)ofFrance.5.Weshould________(珍视)thetimewespendwithourclassmates.

except

exchange

empty

coast

valueB.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theywilltravelinthe________(north)cities.7.Didyou________(behave)wellatthepartyyesterday?8.Youare________(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend.9.Keepyoureyes________(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.10.Isitworth________(spend)muchtimelearningaboutthecustoms?

northern

behave

supposed

closed

spending五、

翻译句子(每空一词)(10分)1.学生在校期间应该穿校服。Studentsare________________wearschooluniformsonschooldays.2.他们努力使客人感到舒适。They________________________________________tomaketheguestsfeelcomfortable.3.我怎样用正确的方式和我的美国朋友打招呼?HowcanI________myAmericanfriends________________________________?

supposedto

gooutoftheirway

greetintherightway4.老师常常告诉我们要尽可能多地帮助有困难的学生。Theteacheroftentellsustohelpthestudentsintrouble________________________________.5.怀特夫妇计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。TheWhitesareplanningtogo________________forvacations.

asmuchaspossible

somewhererelaxing六、

(四川雅安

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