Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Listening and Talking （同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalandcelebrationsListeningandTalking一、短语填空throw…at…，exceptfor,tobefrank,lookforwardto，gettogether,driveaway,upto1．Yourarticleiswellwritten________somespellingmistakes.2．________withyou,I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.3．________threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.4．Aftersupperthegroup________todiscusstechnicalinnovations.5．We________thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.6．Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriend________thebasketball________him.7．Weare________thedaywhenthescientistscaninventthevaccineformoredeadlydiseases.二、阅读理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsonthe9thdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,soitisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegoldenseasonofautumn,atharvest-time.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofbringingintheharvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood(茱萸)anddrinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)winehavebecomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance(香气),andisoftenusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(寒意)inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmanycenturies.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalisslowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecitiesdonotevenknowwhatadogwoodspraylookslike.EarlyinHanDynasty,about2000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatformoutsidethecapitalcityofChang’anontheoccasionoftheChongyangFestival.Formany,itwasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved(发展成)intopresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexercisesaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfromanymountain?Theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”,ahomonym(同音异义词)oftheChinesewordfor“high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretchoftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.1.WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodonChongyangFestival?A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromchill.2.PeoplenowclimbmountainsontheChongyangFestival.

A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomedogwoodsC.toclimbahighplatformD.togetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery3.Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.

A.theChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”B.theChineseword“Gao”for“cake”hasthesamesoundwiththeChinesewordfor“high”C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestivalD.theylikeeatingcakes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebratetheChongyangFestivalinHanDynasty.C.PeopleoftencelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheopenair.D.Eatingcakesisjustlikeclimbingmountains.三、阅读七选五Decembercanbeaverycoldmonthinmanypartsoftheworld.__1__Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports.Eitherway,thereareplentyofoptionsforDecembertravel.Beach:__2__Theygotootherpartsofthecountrytoenjoywarmertemperaturesandcleanbeaches.ChoicesfortropicalclimatesincludeoceanfronthotspotsinplaceslikeFlorida,CaliforniaorHawaii.Investigate(调查)someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyourtrip.__3__City:Evenifyoudon'tcelebratetheholidaysduringDecember,takingatriptoacityaroundthistimecanbealively,enjoyableexperience.__4__Althoughitisbynomeansatropical(热带的)escape,thesightofthedecoratedstreetsshouldbeenoughtowarmyourheart.TakeadvantageofholidaysaleswithyourfamilybyspendingadaytowanderingaroundtheshopsonfashionableFifthAvenue.Mountain:AtriptoamountaincouldbejusttheticketforyourDecembertrip.Forexample,leavingforahotspotlikeVail,Colorado,homeofthesecondlargestskimountaininNorthAmerica.Rentacozyhouseandbringalongseveralfriendsandfamilytofillthespace,sharetherentandhaveawonderfultime.__5__Itcanbeskiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,ortubing.Andifyoucan'tbebotheredtotakepartinthesesports,sitdownbythefirewitharelaxingcupofhotcocoa.A．Itisverycoldinwinter.B．PeopleenjoytravellingaroundinDecember.C．Thishelpsyouchoosetraveldestinations(目的地)aswell.D．Trynewsportsifyoudon'talreadyhaveafavorite.E．Manypeoplearemuchlikethebirdsflyingsouthforwinter.F．Onemust－seecityduringthemonthofDecemberisNewYork.G．Ifyoureside(居住)inoneoftheseareas,bookagetawaytoawarmerclimate.四、语法填空Mid－AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,1.______(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaandVietnam.Thefestival2.________(take)placeonthe15thoftheeighthmonththeChinesecalendar.In2020it'sonOctober1st.Itis3.________secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled“themoonfestival”asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe4.________(big)andfullest.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid－AutumnFestival5.________manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,Mid－AutumnFestival6.________(be)a3－daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.Newcelebrationshavedevelopedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationsprefer7.________(travel),surfingtheInternet,andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Mooncakesarethemust－eatMid－AutumnfoodinChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.Chinesepeopleregardtheroundnessofmooncakesasasymbolofreunionand8.________(happy)．Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious.Festivalfoodtraditionsarealsochanging.Theyoungergenerationshave9.________(they)ownideasaboutwhatshouldbeeaten.Mostofthemdon'tlikemooncakes,andprefertoeat10.________theylike.

答案一、短语填空1.exceptfor2.Tobefrank3.Upto4.gottogether5.driveaway/droveaway6.threw;at7.lookingforwardto二、阅读理解1.D2.D3.B4.C三、阅读七选五1．G设空句后的句子里的also，下文的“Eitherway”，提示有两个选择，第二个选择是“Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports(您还可以利用寒冷的天气，在假期里，让您和您的家人到户外参加一些有趣的冬季运动)．”，所以设空句是第一个选择，是与参加冬季运动不同的选择，G项，“如果您居住在其中一个地区，请预订一个温暖气候的度假胜地”。“warmerclimate”与第二个选择中的天气环境不同。故选G项。2．E设空句后的“warmertemperatures”提示这段推荐的是在温暖地方进行的旅游项目，E项“许多人很像飞向南方过冬的鸟”，去南方就是去温暖的地方，与段落内容一致。故选E项。3．C设空句前是“Investigate(调查)someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyourtrip.”在旅行前就对航班和酒店好好调查。设空句要来解释为什么这样做，C项“这有助于您选择旅游目的地。是对前句的解释”切题。故选C项。4．F设空句所在段落的标题是City，七个选项中只有F项“在12月一个必看城市是纽约”出现了NewYork，与城市相关的词汇。故选F项。5．D设空句所在段落出现了“ski