江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年九年级上学年期末模拟英语试卷

2023-2024上学年九年级期末模拟试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliders（滑翔伞运动员）wereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion.Onemorning,asthecompetitorsweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto21.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitors（参赛者）tookoff,theweatherquicklybecame22.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge23cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEweupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe24.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightningandhailstones（冰雹）allaroundher.“Iwasdreaming,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI25,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She26toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersense.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere27past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandjumpedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded28.Shefelltotheground,too29tocallforhelp.Whenherteamreachedher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive.Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop30anaccident,”shesaid.21.A.getupB.turnonC.lookupD.carryon22.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter23.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsD.hands24.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world25.A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember26.A.guidedB.droveC.returnedD.rose27.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing28.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly29.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave30A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofDinsteadof三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）（A）更多优质资源可进入/YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeoplegrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电）,Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplastic.31.Amongthefouradults,whodidn’tworkinagrouptohelpourplanet?()A.JackB.KathyC.LindaD.Patrick32.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetableabove?()A.Newenergy.B.Plasticpollution.C.Animalandplant.D.Wasterecycling.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthetable?()A.Jackhopetoaskmorepeopletojointhem.B.Kathywroteabooktohelppeoplegrowplants.C.Lindacollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.D.Patrickstartedtheprojecttofightplasticpollution.(B)Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleintheUSAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.IncitiesinAmerica,thereareclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildings.Radioannouncers(播音员）giveyouthecorrecttimeduringtheday.MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththemwherevertheygo.TheywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimeTheydon'tliketobelate.Buttimeisnotsoimportanttoeverybodyintheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwillfindthatpeopletheredon'tliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(约会）withsomebody,hecouldprobablybelate,becausehemaynotwanttoarriveontime.InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexacttime.PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthatyouletaclockorawatchcontrolyourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.34.Youcanseeclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildingsintheUSAbecause_______________.()A.AmericanswanttoselltheseclocksB.AmericanswanttomaketheseplacesbeautifulC.Americansdon'tthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetimeD.Americansthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime35.Theunderlinedword“rush”mostprobablymeans________.()A.haveawatchB.runC.hurryD.jump36.Accordingtothearticle,________don'tliketobelate.()A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.SouthAmericansD.Americans37.IfyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeoneinSouthAmerica,hemaynotarriveontime,andthisisbecause____.()Ahedoesn'thaveawatchB.heforgetstohaveawatchwithhimC.hedoesn'tthinkitisnecessarytoarriveontimeD.hedoesn'tliketomeetyou38.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?()A.PeopleinSouthAmericaB.DifferentIdeasAboutTimeC.PeopleinAmericaD.BeonTimeisImportant(C)Schoolstartedagain,andsoontheink（墨水）inTom’sspellingbookwasfound.Tomsaidhehadn’tsplittheink,butthatmadeitlookasif（好像）hewerelying.BeckyalmostsaidAlfredTemplehaddoneit,butshekeptquiet.ShethoughtthatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearing（撕）hisbook,soshedidn'tsavehim.Mr.DobbinsbeathimandthenTomwentbacktohisseat.Afteranhour,Mr.Dobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisbook.TomlookedoveratBecky.Shelookedlikeahuntedandhelplessrabbit.Thenextmomentthemasterfacedthechildren.Therewasalongsilence,thenhespoke,“Whotore（撕）thisbook?”Therewasn’tasound.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.“BenjaminRogers,didyoudoit?”Benjaminsaidno.“JosephHarper,didyou?”Josephalsosaidno.Bobbinslookedattherowsofboys,thoughtforamoment,thenturnedtothegirls.“AmyLawrence?”Ashakeofthehead.“GracieMiller?”Thesamesign.Beckywasnext.Tomwasshakingfromheadtofoot.“RebeccaThatcher?”—(Tomlookedatherface:itwaswhitewithterror)—"didyoutear?-no,lookatmyface—didyoutearthisbook?"Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,“Ididit!”Thechildrenstared（盯着）insurpriseathisfoolishact.Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishmenthesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Andhedidn'tevenmindstayingfortwohoursafterschool,becauseheknewthatBeckywaswaitingforhimoutside.TomwenttobedthatnightplanningsomeactionsonAlfredTemple,forBeckyhadtoldhimeverything.AndhefellasleepwithBecky'slastwordstohiminhisear,“Tom,youaresogreat.”39.HowdidBeckyfeelwhentheteachertookoutofthebook?()A.HappyB.AfraidC.ExcitedD.Angry40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagemean?()A.Becky'seyesight.B.Theteacher'spunishment.C.Becky'ssurprise,thanksandlove.D.Theclassmates’surprise.41.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①GracieMillerrepliedtotheteacherbyshakingherhead.②ThechildrenweresurprisedatTom'sfoolishact.③Tomwasbeatenfortheinksplitinhisspellingbook.④BeckywasthankfultoTomforwhathedidforher.⑤Mr.Dobbins’bookwascarelesslytornbyBecky.A.⑤③①④②B.③①②④⑤C.⑤③①②④D.③④②⑤①42.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthispassage?()A.TomhatesBeckyverymuch.B.AmyLawrencetoretheteacher’sbook.C.AlfredTemplemightbepunishedbyTomthenextday.D.TomwaitedforBeckyoutsidetheclassroomafterschool.(D)OnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm（警报）.ARussianmissile（导弹）testhadjustbombedasatellite（卫星）intomorethanI,500piecesofspacedebris（残骸）.SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet（子弹）(about3.500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment（实验），Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon（鱼叉）。Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency'stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth'satmosphere（大气层），whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction（摩擦）.43.ThebomboftheRussianmissilemainlycause_________accordingtothearticle.()A.soilB.plantsC.spacedebrisD.food44.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.()A.ninetimesB.eighttimesC.sixtimesD.seventimes45.Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?()A.ItgetscleanedB.ItgetsrebuiltC.ItgetsbrokenD.Itgetsold46.Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis_________accordingtothearticle.()a.throwingitawayintotheplanetb.throwingitintothesuntoburnupc.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd,throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretobumupA.adB.cdC.abD.bd47.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3-4?()A.Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.D.Theastronautsarcquitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.C.Moteandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon'twanttocausespacerubbish.D.Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.四、信息还原（共5题：每题1分，共5分）Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.48.Theanswertothequestionisasdifficultasdeterminingatwhatagechildrencanbeleftathomebythemselves,sinceallchildrenaredifferent.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightforyourchild.49Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergoonline,yourchildhasprobablyalreadysaid,“I’mready;Icanhandleit.”Butarethey?

50.Howwouldtheyhandletheinformationiftheyranacrossitbyaccident?51.Doesyourchildquestionotherpeople’sactions?Dotheyeasilybelieveanythingthatispresentedtothem?Itisanimportantquestiontoasktodetermineifyourchildisreadytogoonlinealone.Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare?52Haveyouexplainedtothemthattherearepeopleouttherethatmightwanttodothemharm?Itisadangerousworldoutthere.Ifyouaregoingtoletthemwanderaroundintheonlineworld,theyneedtobepreparedforwhattheymightseeorruninto.A.Isyourchildeasytobecheated?B.Therearealotofdangersonline.C.Aretheyreadytogoonlinebythemselves?D.Isyourchildskilledinusingacomputer?E.Unfortunatelythereisalotofunpleasantinformationonline.F.Atwhatageshouldyouallowyourchildtogoonlinealone?G.Youmaybethinkingthisisastrangequestiontoaskyourself.五、词汇检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据下列音标，所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。53.Thehonestchildtoldtheteacheraboutthe__________/truːθ/forbeingabsent.54.—Wouldyoupleasebuymea_____________/ˈleɪtɪst/magazineonthewaybackhome?—Withpleasure.55.Yourclassroomismuch/ˈtaɪdɪər/thanbefore.Welldonemykids.56.Themorewereaddaybyday,the_________（富有的）wewillfeelinspirit.57.__________（控制）thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone'saction.58.DoyouthinkJimisthe_________（傻的）ofthetwo?59.Hewasoften____________（误认为）forthefamousfilmstar.60.Ifeltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous__________（首乐家）worksattheconcert,.61.Havingpackages________（偷）fromoutsideyourhomewhileyouwereawayonholidaybecomingagrowingproblem.62.—Thismathproblemisdifficult.—Tryyourbesttoworkitoutbyyourself,andthiscangiveyouasenseofa_____________.63.Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarb_______ourexpectations.64.It'ssaidthattheancientbridgel________inthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.65.Look!CCTVisc_________thefootballgamelivewearelookingforwardto.66.Thestrangemantriedtoa______otherpeoplewithaknife.67.Theswimmerish________expectedtowinthecompetitionafterthelong-termtraining.六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用正确形式填空。每个只用一次。succeedvaluableimportantassoonasaccordingtoAChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatingamural（壁画）inDunhuang,north-westChina'sGansuProvince.QinYueyuisagraduatestudent,whocomesfromtheShandongCollegeofArts.68Qin,themuralpaintingwasthesubjectforhergraduationproject.Andoneof69_reasonswhyshechosetorecreatethemuralsinsidetheMogaoGrottoesisthattheyaretheartofDunhuangfromtheMid-Tangdynasty(766-835).Qinhas____70______recreatedseveralmuralsoverthepastthreeyearssinceshestartedherpostgraduate（研究生）studies.“TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuanginterestedme_____71____IwatchedTheNine-ColouredDeer,aChinesefilm,asachild,”saidQin.TheNine-ColouredDeerwasbasedonamuraldiscoveredfromtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Theyounggirlhopesthatshemightbeabletoshowthe_____72___oftheMogaoGrottoeswiththeculturalknowledge.“Theancientmuralsaren'tmovableculturalrelicsfoundinsidegrottoes,butbyrecreatingthesemurals,wecanturnthemintomovableworksofart,”expressedQin.七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填上一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式Soapywasahomelessmanlookingforsomewheretostay,duringthewinter.HesatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupatthesky.A____73_____(die)leaffellontohisarm.Winterwascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hemoved__74_____(happy)onhisseat.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswas___75_____heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.___76______(one),heplannedtoeatinarestaurantwithoutpaying,butthewaiterlookedathisclothesandwouldnotlethimin.Thenhebrokeastorewindowandwaitedforthepolice.Whenapoliceofficerarrivedatthestore,hedidnotbelieveSoapydiditbecauseSoapydidnotrunaway.Aftertryingseveraltimesinaday,Soapyfailedtogotoprison.He___77_____(begin)towalkbacktoMadisonSquareandhome—hisseat.Butonaquietcorner,hesuddenlystopped.Here,inthemiddleofthecity,wasabeautifuloldchurch（教堂）.___78____onepurplewindowhecouldseeasoftlight,andsweetmusicwas___79_____(come)frominsidethechurch.Themoonwashighintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.Forafew____80_____(second)itwaslikeacountrychurch.Soapythoughtofthedayswhenhehadamother,andfriends,andbeautifulthingsinhislife.Thenhethoughtabouthispoorlifenow.Andthenawonderfulthinghappened.Soapydecidedtochangehislifeandbeanewman.“Tomorrow,”hesaidto_____81_____(he),“I'llgointotownandfindwork.Mylifewillbegoodagain.I'll...”Justthen,hefeltahandonhisshoulder.Hejumpedandlookedroundquickly-intothefaceofapoliceman!“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedapoliceofficer.“___82____”repliedSoapy.“Thencomealong,”saidtheofficer."Threemonthsinprison,"saidthejudgethenextmorning.八、阅读表达（共2小题，每小题2分，共6分）Ericadreamedmanytimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn'tagree,“It'smuchtoodangerousforyou,”he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.Butherfatheronlysaid,“Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.I'mjustworriedaboutyou.”Ericacouldn’tunderstandwhyherfatherwouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywell-muchbetterthansomeofherfriends.“YousaidIshouldalwaystrynewthings,”Ericasaidtoherfather.“Yousaidthatthat'stheonlywaypeoplegrowinside.”Erica’sfathersaid,“Butsometimesanewthingcanbedangerous”“Isgoingonboatsdangerous?”askedErica.“Thenwhydoyoudoit?BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.Buthegoesfishingallthetime.”Erica’sfathersaid,“Butyou’renotasstrongasBenny.”Ericaknewherlegsweren’tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadtoshowherfatherthatshewasstrong.ThatSaturdaywhenBennycameover,Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswimmingpool.Herfathercamealongtowatch.“Thisisaspecialrace,"Ericasaid.”Ericasaid.“Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs.”Bennystartedoffquickly,butsoonhisarmsbecametired.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthepoolfirst.Aftertheracewasover,Erica’sfathersaid,“Iwaswrong.Youcantakecareofyourself-onaboat,orotherplaces.”Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.Herfatherwassleepingnexttoheronachair.83.WhatwasErica’sdream?

_____________________________________________.84.WhydidErica’sfathersayno