Unit6 Craftsmanship课时练（答案版）-【中职专用】高一英语精研课堂（高教版2021·基础模块2）

Unit6Craftsmanship同步练习基础巩固基础巩固英汉互译：Thecraftsmanspirit工匠精神CraftsmanoftheNation民族工匠assemble装配；集合Carryforward发扬；推进hairdresser美发师Fashiondesigner时装设计师Thegoalofwatchmakers制表人的目标auniquetradition独特的传统Persistentpursuit坚持不懈的追求Seniortechnician高级技工Keepupwith跟上；赶上Makebreakthroughs取得突破Dancetomusic伴着音乐舞蹈Artapprenticesystem艺术学徒制Achieveexcellence取得卓越成就与......有联系beconnectedto把.....看作为see/regard/consider...as主修majorin耐用的durable与......有关berelatedto集中于focusto从前onceuponatime坚持练习keeppracticing职业道德workethic耳语whisper连续不断的continuous从事takeup终于intheend争取，奋斗strivefor代表standfor填入适当的动词形式完成被动句。Thestreetiscleaned(clean)manytimeseveryday.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theywereplanted(plant)lastspring.It’sbelievedthatteawasbrought(bring)toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduring6thand7thcentury.Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving,youwillbecaght(catch)bypolice.Lookatthepicture!ThetopfiveTVplaysarelisted(list)init.Childrenmustn’tbeallowed(allow)toplayballsontheroad.Theoldstoryhasbeentold(tell)manytimesbythefather.Anewlibraryisbeingbuilt(build)inourschoolthisterm.Anumberofvisitorsaremade(make)topaymoremoneywhiletravelling.Thehouseworkcanbefinished(canfinish)ontimebecauseofhiscoming.将下列词语正确分类。CreationcarverfashiondesignerpatiencecookkeeppracticingEngineerdeterminationweldercouragepersistencenursefriendlyHairdresserdedicatedloyalperfectionartisancarpentertailoroccupationsqualitiesCarverfashiondesignercookEngineerweldernurseHairdresserartisancarpentertailorCreationpatiencekeeppracticingDeterminationcouragepersistenceFriendlydedicatedperfectionloyal能力进阶能力进阶将下列主动句改为被动句。WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.ArecorderisoftenusedbyusinourEnglishclass.Canyoufinishitintwohours?Canitbefinishedbyyouintwohours?Theyalwaysseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisalwayssawtohelphisclassmatesbythem.HehaslearnedEnglishfor10year.Englishhasbeenlearnedbyhimfor10years.Thestudentsshouldlearnallthetextsbyhearts.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartsbythestudents.Whoisrepairingthebike?Whomisthebikebeingrepairedby?Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Anewfilmwillbeshownnextweekbythem.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.Willyourmothertakeagiftthisevening?Willagiftbetakenthiseveningbyyourmother?Whendidtheybuildthehouse?Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem?选择合适的单词或短语补全句子。PersistentstandardachievebutchercreativeWorkshopimpressiveordinarypatentwhisperEvenordinarypeoplecanbecomeexcellence.Thecookhaspracticebutcheringthecowfornearly2decades.Thegreatideacamefromapoorlyequippedworkshop.Asawriterheseemedtolackcreativespark.Themedicinedidn’tachievethedesiredeffect.Shehadsold100bottlesamonthandhadgottenapatentfortheproductbylastmonth.Thechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehavior.Theiratandardoflivingislow.Hewashavingtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingheardbyothers.It’soneofthemostimpressivemasterpiecesofrecentyears.句子翻译。伟大的工匠源于不懈的实践。Agoodcraftsmancomesfromcontinuedpractice.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。厨师丁终于在宰牛行业取得了卓越的成就。ThecookDingfinallyachievedexcellenceinbutchering.Parentseducatechildrenthroughwordsanddeeds.父母通过言行教育孩子。钟表匠需要关注整个过程的每一个小细节。Thewatchmakersneedtofocusoneverysmalldetailinthewholeprocess.素养提升素养提升七、实战对口升学。1.1.Everymeans_________tried,butallinvain.(2020山西省对口升学考试)A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen【解题思路与技巧】句意是“各种方法都试过了，但都是徒劳。”主语everymans与谓语动词try是被动关系，因此用被动语态；从语境中分析，强调的是动作已经发生，结果是徒劳无效的，因此用现在完成时，means为方法，单数，every作定语修饰主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】C2.Lastweek,theteacher,aswellasnumberofstudents,_________toattendtheparty.(2020山西省对口升学考试)A.wasinvitedB.beinvitedC.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited【解题思路与技巧】句意是“上个星期，老师和许多学生都被邀请参加这个聚会。”aswellas也，还，不但…而且，通常用来连接两个并列的成分，强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项保持一致。谓语动词invite与主语heteacher是被动关系，因此用被动语态，由时间状语lastweek可知，应该是一般过去时。【答案】A3.By9o'clocktomorrowmorning,theproject_________completed.(2019山西省对口升学考试)A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhave【解题思路与技巧】“明天上午9点之前，这个项目将完成。”by表示“到……时，在…之前”，一般用于将来完成时，本例中的D选项虽然是将来完成时，但主语theproject与谓语completed是被动关系，因此应该是被动语态，因此C选项被动语态的一般将来时也是正确的。【答案】C4.Undernocircumstances__________tolietotheirparents.(