综合英语第四册Unit 3 Gender Differences课件

Unit3

GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesBiologicaldifferencesthatdistinguishmenandwomenaredeterminedatbirth.Femaleshavetwosimilarsex-determiningchromosomes(XX),whilemaleshavetwodissimilarsex-determiningchromosomes(XY).Tosomeextent,biologicaldifferencesaffectphysicalbehavioranddevelopment.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesScanthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Thenworkingroupstodecidewhetherthecharacteristicsaremen’sorwomen’saccordingtotheinformationyouget.

Doyouknowthat?

Clickthepicturetogettheanswer综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencessuffermoreillnesses haveahigherrateofcolorblindness havealargerbrain aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack havemorefears livelonger likediamondshapes missmorework

√√√√√√√√综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

We

are

called

the

opposite

sex

because

whatever

I

want

to

do

,

you

always

want

to

do

the

opposite!综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesDailylifeTheDifferences.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesMorning综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesNoon综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesAfternoonTheremightbeapartyorsth…综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesFortheparty综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesEvening

How

about

taking

a

shower综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTraitTheDifferences.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesMasculine（阳刚的）Independent(独立的)Decisive（果断的）Male综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTender（温柔的）Depend（依赖的）Obedience（顺从的）Female综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesChild-careresponsibilityTheDifferences.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTimeForFun综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesI’mthirsty综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesHoldon.Iwillberightwithyou..综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesExcuseme,it’smynaptime.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesPay$200fora$100itemneeded.Pay$100fora$200itemaren’tneeded.WorriesaboutthefutureuntilgetstheotheroneNeverworriesaboutthefutureuntilgetstheotheroneOnewhomakesmoremoneythantheothercanspend.Theonewhohasthelastwordinanyargument.TheonewhosaysAnythingafterthatisthebeginningofanewargument.Onewhocanfindsuchaperson.Personality综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Tobehappywithaman,youmustunderstandhimalotandlovehimlittle.

Tobehappywithawoman,youmustloveheralotandnottrytounderstandheratall.ManandWomanAwomanmarriesamanexpectinghewillchange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpectingthatshewon'tchange,andshedoes.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesWomenlovecats.Mensaytheylovecats,butwhenwomenaren'tlooking,menkickcats.Awomanknowsallaboutherchildren,bestfriends,favoritefoods,secretfearsandhopesanddreams.Amanisvaguelyawareofsomeshortpeoplelivinginthehouse.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesGenderDifferencesGenderdifferencesisatermusedtorefertobothbiologicalandsocialcharacteristicsthatdistinguishmenandwomen.Thesocialcharacteristicsincludesuchthingsasdifferencesinfamilyresponsibilities,occupationalroles,acceptablebehaviorandotherculturallylearnedactivitiesandtraits.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTheancientChineselabeledfemaleandmaleasYinandYang.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesAsktheboystudentstolistadjectivesasmanyaspossibletodescribeYinqualitiesandthegirlstudentsYangqualities.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Conventionalviewsonfeminineandmasculinequalitiescareful,considerate,cautious,obedient,dependent,delicate,gentle,passive,sensitive,tender,sympathetic,soft,shy,tolerant,timid,weakYinNeutralYang综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Ⅱ

ConventionalviewsonfeminineandmasculinequalitiesYinNeutralYangactive,adventurous,confident,competent,courageous,creative,brave,bold,bright,dominating,

persistent,independent,strong,talented,vigorous综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesAncientChinesebelievedthatYinandYanginteractedwitheachotherandthuslybalancedtheuniverse.Itisbecauseofthestrongbeliefofthisuniversallaw,whichdecidesthenatureoffemaleandmale.Thisinturnresultsintheprimitivegenderstereotypesfoundthroughouthistory.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesReadthepoembyAlfredTennyson(1809-1892)carefully.Manforthefieldandwomanforthehearth(炉边,喻家庭)//Manfortheswordandfortheneedleshe//Manwiththeheadandwomanwiththeheart//Mantocommandandwomantoobey;//Allelseconfusion.//—fromThePrincess(1847)HowdoesTennysonseetherolesofmenandwomen?Explainhispoeminyourownwords.Youmaybeginyourexplanationwith:Hispoemtellsusthatmanworksinthefieldwhilewomanshouldstayathome.Man…综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Genderstereotypes

（性别刻板印象）presentaconventionallystandardizedimageconcerning

thetypicalsocialrolesofmaleandfemale.Genderstereotypes综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesManyofthetraditionalstereotypesassociatedwithwomenwerequestionedbythefeministmovementthatbeganintheWestintheearly1960s.Feministsstressedthatitwasnotprimarilybiologythatdeterminedwomen’srolesandstatusinsociety,butsocialprejudices.Itwasshownthatthewaygirlstreatedathomeandintheschoolplaysamajorroleinreinforcingstereotypes,andthatiftreatedsimilarly,boysandgirlshavecomparablepotentialandcanaccomplishsimilargoals.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

EmmaWatson综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesHeForShe综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesDiscussion1.What综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesReading-CenteredActivities综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesReadingQuestions综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesWorkinpairstoanswerthefollowingquestions.Amanshouldbemasculine.Heshouldbestrongandresponsibleenoughtoprotectwomen,childrenandtheoldinafamilyandinthesociety.Hecaresmoreabouthiscareerandsuccessthanhislooks.However,awomanshouldbefeminine,tender,considerateandsmart.Sheshouldspendmoretimeonhouseholdaffairs,onchildrenandtheoldathome.What’sthetypicalimageofaman/womanintraditionalmold?Sample综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesYes.Thereisaculturebiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.Sometimesteachersunknowinglypreventedgirlsfromparticipatingasactivelyasboysinclassbyassigningthemdifferenttasks.Forexample,Inascienceclass,theteacherhadthelittleboysperformthescientificexperimentwhilethegirlsweregiventhetaskofputtingthematerialsaway.

Isthereanygender-biasineducation?Ifso,what’sthesituation?Canyougiveanexampletoillustrateit?SampleThismaydeprivegirlsofthechanceofhands-onwork,avitallearningexperiencethatwouldaffecttheirentirelives.(AnotherexampleisthatthetypicalAmericanteachersassumethatboyswilldobetterinmathandsciencesubjectswhilegirlshavebetterverbalandreadingskills.Thisattitudeinteachingleadstoboys’problemsinreadingandgirls’lackofinterestsinscience.)综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesAccordingtothelastparagraph,howdoboysandgirlstreattheirschoolwork?SampleBoystendtobemoreindependent,analyticalororiginalintellectually.Whilegirlsaremoredependentonteachersandmoreconcernedwiththeformandneatnessoftheirworkthanwithitscontent.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTextStructure综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesIthasbeenprovenrepeatedlythatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotionsandintereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.

Introduction(Para.1)综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTeacherscalledonmalesinclassfarmorethanonfemalestudents.(Para.2)

Development(Para.2-4)Teachersassignedboysandgirlsdifferenttasksaccordingtostereotypedgenderroles.(Para.3)Gender-biasededucationisalsoreflectedinthetypicalAmericanteacher’sassumptionthatboyswilldobetterinsciencesubjectswhilegirlstendtohavebetterverbalandreadingskills.(Para.4)Thereisaculturalbiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesEducationalbiasbeginsathomeanddevelopsatschool,whichinturnreinforcesitsestablishedvaluesandturnsouteachgenderinitstraditionalandexpectedmold.

Conclusion(Para.5)综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesLanguagePoints综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesgender(n.)

(tittle)thephysicalorsocialconditionofbeingmaleorfemale性别（强调社会性别）请完成下面的句子。Exercise_______________shouldnotbeignoredintoday’ssociety.性别不平等在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。Sometimes_______________willresultinsomesocialproblems.有时候性别差异会导致一些社会问题的产生。genderdifferencesGenderinequality综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences同义词比较sex

(line20,Para.2)n.theconditionofbeingeithermaleorfemale;thesetofallmaleorfemalepeople性别,男性或女性（强调生理性别）malesex男性Translation请在性别一栏填代表男性的字母”M”或代表女性的字母”F”。Inthespacemarked“sex”,putan“M”formaleoran“F”forfemale.

femalesex女性综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences相关词语masculine(line4,Para.1)adj.relatingtoorbeingconsideredtypicalofmen,incontrasttowomen

有阳刚之气的，有男子特点的feminine(line4,Para.1)adj.havingqualitiesthatareconsideredtobetypicalofwomen,especiallybybeinggentle,delicate,andpretty

阴柔的，妇女(似)的；娇柔的male

(Para.2)adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动物female

(Para.2)adj.女性的；雌性的n.女子；雌性动物综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesExerciseThegirlisrather_________inappearance.masculineTodaydiscrimination(歧视)against_______job-seekersstillexists.femaleAsweknow,_____animalsaremoreaggressiveunderattack.male请用masculine，feminine,male或female填空。________educationneedsmoresocialconcern.Feminine综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesconstitute(v.)

(Line3,Para.1)

1)combinetoform;makeup

构成Generally,365daysconstituteoneyear.一般情况下，一年有365天。Translation三个台湾女孩儿，Selina,Hebe和Ella,组成了流行女子演唱组“S.H.E”。

ThreeTaiwangirls,Selina,HebeandElla,constitute

populargirlband“S.H.E”.

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences2)formallyestablishanorganization,institution,government,etc.

设立，建立请完成下面的句子。ExerciseChineseConsumer’sAssociationisanorganization_________________________________________________.中国消费者协会成立的宗旨是保护中国消费者的权益。TheUSFederalReserveBoard______________in1913.美国联邦储备委员会成立于1913年。wasconstitutedconstitutedtoprotectthelegalrightsofChineseconsumers综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences句型应用

Overthepastfewdecades,ithasbeenproveninnumerabletimesthatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.

(Line1)

Ithasbeenproven(innumerabletimes)that…,被（无数次）证明…译文综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesExample现已证明吸烟可以引起很多疾病。Nowithasbeenproventhatsmokingcancausemanydiseases.已经无数次地证实感冒不是由于受到非常恶劣天气的影响造成的。Ithasbeenproveninnumerabletimesthatcoldsarenotcausedbybeingsubjectedtoverybadweather.

宇宙在增大的说法已经被证实了。Ithasbeenproventhattheuniverseisexpanding.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencespatternn.模式；方式；图案，E.g.

Sentencepatterns句型；

livingpatterns生活方式；他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。He

patterned

himself

after

amanheadmired.他的女子气是小时候他母亲经常把他打扮成小姑娘和他常和小女孩玩耍的结果。Hisfemininityispatternedbyhismotheralwaysdressinghimlikeagirlandhisplayingwithgirlsinhischildhood.Examplev.formthecharacter,qualities,etc.,(ofoneself)bycopying形成……的性格/品质，学……的样综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Overthepastfewdecades,ithasbeenproveninnumerabletimesthatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.

(Line1)

译文在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地证实了这样一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既是遗传又是文化熏陶的结果。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Intheprocessofgrowingup,eachchildlearnshundredsofculturallypatterneddetailsofbehaviorthatbecomeincorporatedintoitsgenderidentity.

(Line5)译文句型应用intheprocessof在……的过程中综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesExample在适应陌生人习惯的过程中，在校大学生可以学会如何应变去适应新情况。Intheprocessofadaptingtoastranger’shabits,undergraduatestudentscanlearnhowtochangetosuitnewconditions.

在城市建设和开发的过程中，对周围环境的破坏真得不可避免吗？Isthedestructionofsurroundingsreallyunavoidableintheprocessofcitybuildinganddeveloping?

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesbe/becomeincorporatedinto

合并成他们已经把她的建议纳入他们的新计划中。Theyincorporatedhersuggestionsintotheirnew

plan.这个小商行已经并入了一家大公司。Thesmallfirmhas

beenincorporatedintoabigcompany.Examplegenderidentity“性别特征”。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences

Intheprocessofgrowingup,eachchildlearnshundredsofculturallypatterneddetailsofbehaviorthatbecomeincorporatedintoitsgenderidentity.

(Line5)译文在成长的过程中，每个孩子学会了细微的行为举止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有文化的烙印，成为他们性别特征的一部分。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesbias(Line3,Para.2)n.aprejudiceorpreferencethatinterfereswithafairjudgment

偏见，成见他们抱怨那份报纸报道那个事件的方式存在偏见。

Theycomplainedofbiasinthewaythenewspaperreportedtheincident.

TranslationThatemployeeshouldbeevaluatedwithoutanybias.在评价那位员工的时候不可以存在偏见。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences相关词语biased

(line12,Para.2)adj.preferringoneperson,thing,orideato

anotherinawaythatisunfair

偏袒一方的，有偏见的请完成下面的句子。Exercise__________________________________________whowashisneighbor’sson.那位评委支持三号候选人，他肯定是有偏见的。因为该候选人是他邻居的儿子。IntheUnitedStates,almostallthenewsmedia_________________________________________.在美国，几乎所有的媒体在立场上都会偏向某一个政党。arebiasedtowardsonepoliticalpartyortheotherThejudgewasbiasedinfavorofthethirdcandidate综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesimpact(Line16,Para.2)n.1)(+on)anesp.strongorpowerfulinfluenceoreffectcausedorproducedbyanidea,invention,event,etc.

影响,效果(常与介词on连用)常用结构：have/makeanimpacton…对…施加影响综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences请完成下面的句子。ExerciseYangYang’sgoldmedalsinthe2002OlympicWinterGames______________________________________.大杨扬在2002年冬奥会上获得的金牌对于中国体育的影响是深远的。电脑和手机对现代生活的影响是巨大的。Computerandmobilephone_______________________________________.havehad/madeahaveaprofoundimpactontheChinesesportsgreatimpactonmodernlife综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences2)theforceofoneobjecthittinganother碰撞,冲击Translation撞击给机器的表面造成了严重的损伤。

Theimpactcausedseriousdamagetothesurfaceofthemachine.泰坦尼克号撞击冰山的致命事故本来是可以避免的。

Titanic’sfatalimpact(致命的)intotheicebergshouldhavebeenavoided.v.(+on)esp.AmEtohaveanimpact(on)(与on连用)对...发生影响(特别用于美国英语)综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencessubordination(n.)

(Line27,Para.2)inferiority;aninferiororsecondarystatus

从属，次要地位Translation我们应该学习他总将自己的意愿服从于孩子们的幸福的做法。Weshouldlearnfromhissubordinationofhisownwishestothechildren’swelfare.

从某种程度上说，男尊女卑仍旧存在于社会生活的很多方面。Maledominationandfemalesubordination,tosomedegree,stillexistinmanyaspectsofsociallives.

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences相关词语subordinate(1)v.(+to)（常与to连用）使居次要地位；隶属(2)adj.(+to)（常与to连用）次要的,从属的,下级的(3)n.下属，下级前缀sub-用法小结：sub-表示“副；分支；下级”例如：subworker副手,subeditor副编辑,subtitle（书的）副名,suboffice分办事处,subcommittee小组委员会,subagent副代理人综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesunknowingly(adv.)

(Line2,Para.3)inawayofnotrealizingwhatoneisdoingorwhatishappening

不知不觉地很多孩子在不知不觉中成了网络游戏的牺牲品。Agreatnumberofchildrenareunknowingly

becomingthevictimsofonlinegames.Translation在不知不觉中她喜欢上了京剧。ShehasbeenunknowinglyinterestedinappreciatingBeijingOpera.unknowingly的构成：know→knowing→unknowing→unknowingly综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesassign(Line4,Para.3)

v.1)givesomeoneaparticularjobormakethemresponsibleforaparticularpersonorthing

分配，分派，指派（任务）请完成下面的句子。Exercise她的工作是照顾无家可归的孩子。She_______________________lookingafterthehomelesschildren.hasbeenassignedthejobofAftercompletingthetasksuccessfully,hisbrother______________________________.在成功地完成了那项任务之后，他的哥哥被分派了另外一项有挑战性的工作。wasassignedanotherchallengingjob综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences名词形式：assignmentCouldyoutellmetoday’sEnglishassignment?你能告诉我今天的英语课后作业吗？TranslationHisassignmentwastofollowthatstranger.他的任务是跟踪那个陌生人。

adutyorpieceofworkthatisgiventoaparticularperson(分派的)任务,指定的(课外)作业综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesaccordance(n.)(Line5,Para.3)inaccordancewith:inawaythatfulfillsoragreeswith常用固定搭配为inaccordancewith…

与...一致,按照，依据请完成下面的句子。ExerciseHehasalreadycancelledthemeeting__________________________________.根据他的上司的命令，他已经取消了那次会面。inaccordance_____________________________,thesportschannelofCCTVinterviewedfamousfigureskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo.按照观众的愿望，中央电视台体育频道专访了著名花样滑冰运动员申雪和赵宏博。Inaccordancewithviewers’wisheswithhissuperior’sorders综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences相关单词：accord政府的决策应该符合人民的基本利益。Thedecisionsofthegovernmentsshouldaccord

withthefundamentalinterestsofthepeople.

TranslationWhathesaiddoesnotaccordwithwhatactuallyhappened.

他所说的并不符合事实。vi.fml(+with)tobethesame(as);agree符合，与…一致（常与with连用）综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesdeprive(vt.)(Line13,Para.3)固定短语：deprivesb.ofsth.v.totakeawayfrom;preventfromusingorhaving剥夺,使丧失请完成下面的句子。ExerciseThatlawwill________________________________.那部法律将剥夺他们的最基本的权利。deprivethemoftheirmostbasicrightsDuetotakingdopin,thatathletehasalreadybeen_____________________________________________.由于服用兴奋剂，那个运动员已经丧失了参加奥运会的资格。deprivedoftherighttotakepartintheOlympicGamesdeprivationn.theactofdeprivingorstateofbeingdeprived

剥夺，丧失综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesInsteadofbeingencouragedtodevelopintellectualcuriosityandphysicalskillsthatareusefulindealingwiththeoutsideworld,asboysare,girlsarefilledwithfearsoftheworldoutsidethehomeandwiththedesiretobeapprovedof

fortheir“goodness”andobediencetorules.

(Line9，para5)

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences句子分析①

insteadofbeingencouraged

的主语是主句

主语

girls②thatareusefulindealingwiththeoutsideworld是定语从句，修饰intellectualcuriosityandphysicalskills③

asboysare

省略了

asboysareencouraged

todevelopintellectualcuriosityand

physicalskills综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences句子分析④befilledwith有两个宾语，一个是fearsoftheworldoutsidethehome另一个是desiretobeapprovedoffortheir“goodness”andobediencetorules⑤tobeapprovedoffortheir“goodness”andobediencetorules是不定式做后置定语，修饰desire⑥toapprovedofsth.赞成，欣赏，变成被动语态时of不可少综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesapprove

v.赞成，赞同；批准，通过这个建议在会议上得到了福斯特先生的赞同ThisproposalwasapprovedofbyMr.Fosteratthemeeting.数月的迟疑不定后，市长办公室最终批准了建新医院的计划。Aftermonthsofindecision,themayor’sofficehasfinallyapprovedtheplansforanewhospital.Example综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesobediencetosb.(sth.)

(名词短语)服从，遵从某人（某事）他要求下级服从他。He

demanded

obedience

from

his

inferiors.奴隶们乖乖地服从他们的主人。The

slaves

gave/showed

passive

obedience

to

their

master.Example孩子们对于强壮的父亲很顺从，却在操持家务的母亲面前很调皮。Childrenareobedienttoastrongfather,butnaughtywithadomesticmother.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences译文女孩们不像男孩那样受到鼓励去发展求知欲和身体技能，尽管这些正是与外部世界打交道时有用的；女孩们被灌输的是对自己家外面的世界的恐惧和因优良品格和服从精神得到赞同的欲望。Insteadofbeingencouragedtodevelopintellectualcuriosityandphysicalskillsthatareusefulindealingwiththeoutsideworld,asboysare,girlsarefilledwithfearsoftheworldoutsidethehomeandwiththedesiretobeapprovedof

fortheir“goodness”andobediencetorules.

(Line9，Para5)

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences难句分析Theselessonscarryoverfromthehometotheclassroom,wheregirlsaregenerallyobservedtobemoredependentontheteacher,moreconcerned

withtheformandneatnessoftheirworkthanwithitscontent,andmore

anxiousaboutbeing“right”intheiranswersthaninbeingintellectuallyindependent,analytical,ororiginal.(Line15Para5)句中“where…ororiginal”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面主句中的名词“classroom”。其中“tobemore…more..,andmore…original”是并列的主语补足语，说明人们看到的女孩的情况。译文句型more（adj.）…than用于比较两个事物，比……更加（……）综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesExample知道如何学习比只记住一些事实或一个公式总是要重要得多。Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantoremembersomefactsoraformula.我认为先找个工作干一、两年要比直接继续深造更有益。Ithinkthattakingajobforayearortwoismorebeneficialthancontinuingmyeducationdirectly.综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencescarryover

（使）继续下去，把……从一个范围扩大到另一个范围文章转入下一页。Thearticlecarriesoverontothenextpage.这个习惯是从她的童年时代保留下来的。Thehabitcarriesover

fromherchildhood.Example综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTheselessonscarryoverfromthehometotheclassroom,wheregirlsaregenerallyobservedtobemoredependentontheteacher,moreconcerned

withtheformandneatnessoftheirworkthanwithitscontent,andmore

anxiousaboutbeing“right”intheiranswersthaninbeingintellectuallyindependent,analytical,ororiginal.译文这类教诲从家庭一直延续到课堂。于是，在课堂里我们常常可以看到女孩们更依赖教师，更注重作业的形式和整洁而非内容，更在乎她们所给的答案是否“正确”而不在乎智力方面的独立自主以及分析能力或创造能力的提高。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesgenderidentityThereisaculturebiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirlsThecultureprovidesdifferentimagesandadultmodelsforboysandgirls.性别特征教育中存在着一种男孩比女孩更受偏爱的文化倾向。文化为男孩和女孩提供了不同的形象和成年人榜样。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesdevelopmorepositiveattitudeopentheirdoorsto…形成更积极的态度向……

敞开大门Fromnurseryschooltopostgraduatecourses,teacherscallonmalesinclassfarmorethanonmalestudents.从托儿所到研究生课堂，老师请男学生发言的次数远比请女学生多。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesTeachersassignboysandgirlsdifferenttasksinaccordancewithstereotypedgenderroles.老师们根据根深蒂固的性别模式给女孩子布置与男孩子不同的任务。Girls,whoaresuperiortoboysinmathuptotheageofnine,fallbehindfromthenon.那些九岁以前在数学方面比男孩子强的女孩，此后却落后了。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences处理英语长句的翻译技巧拆译法综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences处理英语长句的翻译技巧（二）拆译法

拆译法就是将英语句子中有些成分，比如词、词组、插入成分或者从句，从句子的主干中拆分出来处理，或变成短句，或变成独立句等。这些成分可改变位置，但是要利于译文句子的总体安排，使译文自然、通顺。

综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesThenumberofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredibleaboutoneinfour.（单词拆译）大约四分之一的美国年轻人不具备阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信。Letusadmit,andregret,thathehonestlybelievesitimpossibletodifferfromhim.（单词拆译）我们不得不承认，他真的相信凡与他抱不同见解的人不可能是一个正人君子，这是令人遗憾的事。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesThereisatidetakenatthefloodintheaffairsnotonlyofmenbutofwomentoo,whichleadsontofortune.（词组拆译）人生在世，有时会走运，抓住时机，就能飞黄腾达，不但男性如此，女性也一样。Withthefearof,largelyimaginary,plotsagainsthisleadership,hisself-confidenceseemedtotallytodeserthim.由于害怕有人阴谋推翻他的领导地位，他似乎完全丧失了自信，但是所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是他自己凭空想象出来的。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesAfriendlycorrespondenceasneighborsandoldacquaintanceshadcontinuedbetweenmeandMrs.Read’sfamily,whoallhadaregardformefromthetimeofmyfirstlodgingintheirhouse.（从句拆译）从我第一次入住他们家开始，里德太太一家人就一直对我很关心，我们像是友好的邻居，又像是相识多年的老朋友那样，书信来往始终未断。Thisland,whichoncebarredthewayofwearytravelers,nowhasbecamealandforwinterandsummervacations,alandofmagicandwonder.（从句拆译）现在此处已经成为冬夏两季的度假胜地，风光景物，蔚为奇观；而从前，筋疲力尽的旅游者到此只得止步。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesSomemenhavebeenvirtuousblindly,othershavespeculatedfantastically,andothershavebeenshrewdtobadpurposes.（单词拆译）有些人品行端正，但却不去推究为什么要这样做；有些人深思熟虑，但却流于脱离现实；有些人非常精明，但却把精明用于邪道。Nextdoor,alarger-than-expectedaudienceof300attendedtheFifteenthInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentProtection.（词组拆译）隔壁大厅里，参加“第十五届国际环境保护大会”的人数竟达300名之多，这真是出乎意料。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesOnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.（从句拆译）我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们无可比拟的盛情款待，中国人民以这种热情好客而闻名于世。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences写作实践例文:GenderInequalityinEmploymentofCollegeGraduates.相关链接综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferences写作实践Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GenderInequalityinEmploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothegiveninformationbelow:1.高校毕业生，尤其是女生，就业压力大；2.用人单位在招聘时以各种原因歧视女生；3.你对在就业中“男女不平等”的看法。综合英语第四册Unit3GenderDifferencesGenderInequalityinEmploymentofCollegeGraduatesInrecentyears,thenumberofcollegegraduatesisskyrocketing(猛涨),whilethenumberofjobvacancies(空缺)islimitedandseeminglyshrinking.Ifyoupayattentiontothe“wantads”innewspapersorontheCampusInformationBoard,youcanfindwordslike“malespreferably,”oreven“malesONLY.”WhenhuntingforjobsintheTalentFair,femalegraduatesaremorelikelytosensethebiasinemploymentthat