新教材2024版高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod3UsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriodThree

UsingLanguage课前自主预习Ⅰ.猜单词拼写1．remarkn．&v.评论；谈论；引人注目；显耀→

_______adj.非凡的；显著的2．politicsn．政治；政治事务→________n．从政者；政治家；政客3．gradualadj.逐渐的→________adv.逐渐地；逐步地【答案】1．remarkable

2．politician

3．graduallyⅡ.猜短语填空dueto，asaconsequence，cometopower，takeup，sumup，putforward，passaway，inparticular1．Whenthenewruler____________，hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.2．MrSmithleftacareerinteachingto____________apositionintheArtsCouncil.【答案】1．cametopower

2．takeup3．Theteacheraskedusto____________themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.4．Unfortunately，___________unforeseencircumstances，thisyear’sshowhasbeencancelled.5．Imissedthebusthismorningand____________________Iwaslateforthemeeting.【答案】3．sumup

4．dueto

5．asaconsequenceⅢ.预备写作素材1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。AlbertEinstein________________thegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.2．我的声音变得很低沉，以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。MyvoicehasgotsolownowthatI______________________amantheotherdayonthephone.【答案】1．wasconsidered

2．wasmistakenfor3．选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。Theselectionprocess______________________________stricttestsofcompetenceandexperience.4．似乎你对中国文化非常热情。Itseems____________________youarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.【答案】3．isbasedon

4．asthough/if5．据报道，那条铁路到下个月末完成。_________________________________therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendofnextmonth.【答案】5．Itisreportedthat课文语篇研读Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(

)1．Einsteinwasnotageniusbutacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(

)2．Attheageof16，EinsteinmanagedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland.【答案】1－2

FF(

)3．In1905Einsteinpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.(

)4．EinsteinhadtofleeGermanybecausehewasJewish.(

)5．Einsteinwasnotlovedbyhisneighboursbecauseofhispeculiarities.【答案】3－5

TTFⅡ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(

)1．WhatdoweknowaboutEinsteinfromthesecondparagraph?A．Hedidn’tstudyhardatschool.B．Heoftenfailedintheexams.C．Hewastalentedinmathsandphysics.D．Hemanagedtopasstheexamatthefirstattempt.【答案】C(

)2．WhendidEinsteinenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity?A．In1900． B．In1905．C．In1909．

D．In1922．【答案】C(

)3．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Hisachievementsinphysics.B．Hispersonalcharacters.C．Hisresearchwork.D．Hisfameandwealth.【答案】B(

)4．WhatcanweinferaboutEinsteinfrom“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein！”？A．Hewassometimescommitted.B．Hewassometimesgenerous.C．Hewassometimesserious.D．Hewassometimeshumorous.【答案】D(

)5．WhathappenedtoEinsteinin1933?A．HecametopowerinGermany.B．HewasforcedtoleaveGermany.C．HemovedtoEuropeforhisdegree.D．HerefusedtoworkasaresearcherintheUSA．【答案】B课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．foundvt.创立；建立；把……建立在(P6)FlorenceNightingalefoundedmodernnursing.【翻译】弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔创立了现代护理学。foundern．创始人；创建者；缔造者foundationn．建立；设立；创办【用法详解】Thefoundationoftheuniversitytookplace600yearsago.这所大学是600年前创办的。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Thevillage_____(found)bysettlersfromtheVolgaregion.(2)Wenowhaveafirm________(found)tobuildon.(3)Heissaidtobethe________(found)ofmodernastronomy.【答案】(1)wasfounded

(2)foundation

(3)founder完成句子(4)TsinghuaUniversity，______________，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.清华大学建立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。【答案】(4)foundedin19112．cometopower(开始)掌权；上台(P8)Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.【翻译】1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。cometo/intopower(开始)掌权；上台takepower掌权beinpower执政；当权withinone’spower力所能及的beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事【用法详解】Youcandependonitthatitiswithinhispower.Hecanhelpyou.你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。【特别提醒】cometo/intopower表示动作，beinpower表示状态，所以cometopower不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而beinpower可以。Howlonghashebeeninpower?他执政多久了？[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)DoyouknowwhenHitlercame________power?(2)It’sbeyondmypower___________(understand)howthecomputerworks.(3)Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleare________power.【答案】(1)to/into

(2)tounderstand

(3)in完成句子(4)Shebelievesthatshe_____________________________.她相信，她有解决这个问题的能力。(5)Itissaidthatthenewmayor________________________nextmonth.据说，新市长下个月执政。【答案】(4)hasthepowertosolvetheproblem(5)willcometo/intopower3．consequencen．结果；后果(P8)Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.【翻译】结果，他不得不逃离德国。(1)inconsequence/asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；结果inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……原因(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而【用法详解】Consequentlytheyfurtherliftedthepriceofgoldintermsoftomatoesandpotatoes.因此，与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高了黄金的价格。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand，____________(consequence)，didwellinschool.(2)Thewarmingoftheearthandthe_________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.【答案】(1)consequently

(2)consequent完成句子(3)Thecitywasinruins___________________________．由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。(4)Itrainedyesterdayand_________thematchwascancelled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。【答案】(3)inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof/asaresultofasevereearthquake(4)inconsequence/asaconsequence/asaresult4．takeupaposition担任；任职(P8)AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA．【翻译】在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)takeaway解除；消除takedown拿下；取下；记下takein理解；欺骗；接纳takeoff脱去；起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红takeon呈现；开始雇用；承担【用法详解】【图画助记】图解takeoff/up/downThereporterstookdownthespeechinshorthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。“Inthatmomentofbabbling，babiesseemtobereadytotakeinmoreinformation，”hesaid.“在学话的那个阶段，婴儿似乎准备吸收更多的信息，”他说。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Asourplanetook________，ItoldmyselfthatIwouldabsolutelyreturnsomeday.(2)Buttheyneedtounderstandwhytheyshouldtake_______ahugeproject.(3)Icouldhardlytake________whattheoldmansaidforhewassoweak.【答案】(1)off

(2)on

(3)in完成句子(4)Heleftand______________________inanothercompany.他走了，在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。(5)IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twant________________________________________________.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。【答案】(4)tookupanewposition(5)totakeuptoomuchofyourtime5．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的(P9)Apartfromhisremarkableachievements，whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?【翻译】除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活方面，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？(1)beremarkablefor...以……著称(2)remarkv．说起；议论；评论；注意n．评论；言论remarkon/upon就……发表意见；评论remarkthat...评论……【用法详解】(3)makearemark/remarkson/about...就……发表意见；评论……(4)remarkablyadv.显著地；非常；引人注目地Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.每个人都大声地议论他的缺席。People，whentheyhadto，behavedremarkablywell.人们，当他们不得已时，表现得非常好。【语境串联】Mostpeoplemakemanyremarkswithoutsayinganythingremarkable.很多人话语连篇，可就是不值一分钱。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Thewritermakes______(remark)achievementsinwriting.(2)Iwouldn’tlikesomeofthemtomake______remarkonmyprivateaffairs.(3)It’srudetoremark__________theappearanceofothers.【答案】(1)remarkable

(2)a

(3)on/upon完成句子(4)Theregion_____________________itswoodlandscenery.该地区以森林景色著称。【答案】(4)isremarkablefor6．sumvi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和(P9)Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.【翻译】运用你的笔记写下一个人的介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。sumup总结；概括；是……的总和；合计tosumup总之；概括地说alargesumof一大笔；大量的insum大体上；一言蔽之；总之【用法详解】Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________sum，thetwocountriesarenowtrueeconomicpartners.(2)Shesummedit________as“themostbrilliantlectureI’veeverattended”．(3)Well，_______(sum)up，whatisthemessagethatyouaretryingtogetacross?【答案】(1)In

(2)up

(3)tosum完成句子(4)Doesthewriter_________________________________？作者总结了他对这个人的感觉吗？【答案】(4)sumuphowhefeelsaboutthisperson

句式解读1．(P8)Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2．【翻译】他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。【句式剖析】本句中的“themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity...”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(5)Therebeing＋名词/代词【归纳拓展】Thejobnotfinished，wecouldn’tseethefilm.工作没有完成，我们不能去看电影。Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework，someofthemwomenandchildren.许多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。Therebeingnobus，Ihadtowalkhome.因为没有公共汽车，我不得不走回家。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lotsofhomework__________(do)，Ihavetostayathomeallday.(2)Moretime________(give)，weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.(3)Time__________(permit)，we’llgotoyourhouse.【答案】(1)todo

(2)given

(3)permitting完成句子(4)_____________________，themeetinghadtobeputoff.那么多学生缺席，会议不得不延期。(5)________________，theteacherswentoutonebyone.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。【答案】(4)Somanystudentsbeingabsent(5)Themeetingover2．(P8)Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.【翻译】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。【句式剖析】本句中的asthough“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于asif引导方式状语从句。(1)asthough/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。(2)asthough/if还可用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell，feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句的主语和动词be通常可省去。【归纳拓展】Itseemsasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨了。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她好像很生气，急匆匆地离开了房间。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Heshookhisheadasif_______(say)“Don’ttrusther”．(2)Hedidsomethingwrongbutlookedasifnothing________(happen).【答案】(1)tosay

(2)hadhappened完成句子(3)Theoldladytreatstheboy_______________________．这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。(4)It________________thereisaknockatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。【答案】(3)asifhewereherownson

(4)soundsasif/though随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebusiness，____________(found)byMike，sufferedfinancialsetbacks.2．Heisreadytotakethe___________(consequence)ofhisbehaviour.3．Hepattedme________(gentle)ontheshoulder.【答案】1．founded

2．consequences

3．gently4．Muchofthemeaningmustbe______(infer)fromthecontext.5．Heheldanumberof_______(patent)forhismanyinnovations.6．Wehaveafew________(politics)ontonight’spanel(座谈会).7．Thesecarsare______(remark)forthequietnessoftheirengines.【答案】4．inferred

5．patents6．politicians

7．remarkable8．Overtheyearsseveralsimilar________(theory)havebeenputforward.9．Aftermonthsofdiscussion，apeaceagreementis_______(gradual)takingshape.10．Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresident________(come)topowerhewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.【答案】8．theories

9．gradually

10．comesⅡ.短语填空sumup，cometopower，takeupaposition，asaconsequence，bemistakenfor，passaway1．Shewontheelectionand______________lastyear.2．Thehousebelongedtohimwhenhisparents__________.【答案】1．cametopower

2．passedaway3．Let’s______________ourexperiencebeforegoingon.4．Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.5．Hebroketherulesofthecompany._________________，hewasremovedfromthecompany.6．Howdoesitfeelto________________someoneelse?【答案】3．sumup

4．takesupaposition5．Asaconsequence

6．bemistakenforⅢ.课文语法填空AlbertEinstein，1．

isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，wasborninGermanyon14March1879．Attheageof17，he2．

(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.【答案】1．who

2．wasadmittedAfter3．

(graduate)，EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4．

(work)there，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear，hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5．

(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922，hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6．

Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.【答案】3．graduating/graduation

4．working5．gradually

6．inWhenHitlercametopowerinGermany，Einstein，whowasJewish，foundthedoorsofstudy7．

(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametotheUSAandtook8．

apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.【答案】7．closed

8．upAlthoughhewasagenius，hesometimes9．

(forget)things，likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities，hewaslovedbyhis10．

(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955，anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.【答案】9．forgot

10．friendsⅣ.完成句子1．Theplace________________itspicturesquescenery.这个地方以它的如画的景色著称。2．Theoldman______________________lastnight.这位老人从昨晚停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。【答案】1．isremarkablefor2．tookuphisstorywherehestopped3．Youhaveonly100words______________.你只能用100个词来概括他的讲话。4．Hekeptsilent_______________________________．他保持沉默，好像对此一无所知。【答案】3．tosumuphisspeech4．asif/thoughhehadknownnothingaboutit5．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，________________________________________________.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。【答案】5．somemeasuringover90metres写作高效提升◎单元写作目标写一篇人物简介动笔前，你的大体构思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】...isoneofChina’sgreatestpainters，whowasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyin...……是中国最伟大的画家之一，他出生在……一个贫苦的农民家庭。...thesonofapoorfamily，wasbornon...in...……一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于……(时间)生于……AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbe...，agreatthinker.至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是……，一位伟大的思想家。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】He/SheisgoodatspokenEnglishandevenbetteratusingcomputers.他/她擅长英语口语，且更擅长使用电脑。Hewenttocollege，duringwhichheshowedgreatinterestin...他上了大学，在大学期间他对……表现出极大的兴趣。Ordinary-lookingasheis，hehasrichexperienceandheisdeeplyrespectedby...他虽然相貌平平，但经验丰富，深受……的尊敬。【回味无穷的结尾句】Sheisagood...andwealllikeher.她是个好……我们都喜欢她。Weregardhimasourmodel.我们把他作为我们的榜样。Apparently...hassetagoodexampletous.显然……给我们树立了一个好榜样。◎写作范例【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历1．1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作2．研制出时速300～350千米高速动车组3．2015年获奖注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：

高速动车组high-speedEMU【写作指导】主题人物简介体裁应用文人称第三人称时态一般现在时和一般过去时布局第一段：首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务第二段：介绍该人物的出生年份，再介绍其主要经历第三段：表达自己对人物的看法【遣词造句】Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．________vt.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2．________adj.不一般的；非凡的3．________adv.显而易见；显然【答案】1．commit

2．extraordinary

3．apparently4．________出生于5．________在……中起关键作用6．________因而【答案】4．bebornin

5．playakeyrolein6．asaconsequenceⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1．句式积累(1)我最敬佩的中国科学家是梁建英。她是中国高速动车组的总设计师。TheChinesescientist________________isLiangJianying.SheisthegeneraldesigneroftheChinesehigh-speedEMU.(2)梁建英出生于1972年。LiangJianying__________________________________.【答案】(1)Iadmiremost

(2)wasbornin1972(3)自1995年大学毕业以来，她一直致力于研究中国高铁的发展。Sinceshe______________in1995，she________________thedevelopmentoftheChinesehigh-speedrailway.【答案】(3)graduatedfromuniversity；hasbeencommittingherselftoresearchinginto(4)因为她对国家做出了非凡的贡献，中国在世界高铁中发挥着关键作用。Becauseof__________________，China________________high-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.【答案】(4)herextraordinarycontributionstoourcountry；isplayingakeyrolein2．句式升级(5)将句(1)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子______________________________________________【答案】(5)TheChinesescientistIadmiremostisLiangJianying，whoisthegeneraldesigneroftheChinesehigh-speed