河南省九师联盟部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题含答案

河南省九师联盟部分高中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月联考英语试题2023-2024学年度高二1月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Owens?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atabar. C.Atthewoman’shome.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Getoffat37thstreet.B.Enterthroughthesidedoor.C.Usethefrontentrance.4.Howdoesthemanrelievehisanxiety?A.Bylisteningtomusic. B.Bytakingdeepbreaths. C.Bydoingproperexercise.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent. B.Theman’swish. C.Thewoman’sphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GetontheInternet. B.Askforaguidebook. C.Buyaprinter.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inabusinesscenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thereisnodeliveryserviceonweekends.B.Thereisanextrachargefordeliveryservice.C.ThetablecanarriveonMondayatthelatest.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed. B.Apologetic. C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemanvisitlastyear?A.China. B.France. C.Spain.11.Whatimpressedthewomanmostduringhertrip?A.Thearchitecture. B.Thefood. C.Themountains.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Showsomephotos.B.Recommendsometouristspots.C.IntroduceSpanishcuisine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanneedtopreparefor?A.Thespeechcontest.B.Thepresentationinthehistoryclass.C.Thescienceexam.14.InwhichfielddidLinusPaulingwinhisfirstNobelPrize?A.Literature. B.Peace. C.Chemistry.15.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoingsomeresearchforhim.B.Bytakinghimtothelibrary.C.Bylendingsomebookstohim.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million. B.About5million. C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn. B.JohannesBrahms. C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic. B.Coffeeanddesserts. C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnextaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsschools.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AUsinganapptolearnalanguageisconvenientbecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere,evenifthere’sjustafewminutes.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.GoogleTranslateMostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGoogleTranslatefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.MemriseMemriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGoogleTranslate,butitiseasytoworkwith,supportsofflinecourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.Youcanstartoffsimpleorskipallthewaythroughtomoreadvancedlessons.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theycombinewordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.BusuuBusuu’sappisuser-friendly.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps,andyoudoneedauseraccounttogetin.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases.There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyadditionalphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.21.Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtotheauthor?A.MemriseandBusuu. B.RosettaStoneandMemrise.C.BusuuandGoogleTranslate. D.GoogleTranslateandRosettaStone.22.WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A.Itisdesignedfortravelers.B.Ithasreal-timetranslation.C.Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages.D.Ithasunusualmethodsofteachingvocabulary.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Technology. B.History. C.Travelling. D.Business.BRosario’sPeruvianRestaurantinLongmonthasbecomewell-knownintheDenvermetroarea(都会区),Coloradooverthelast10years.Therestaurant’sownerRosarioCardenasspendssevendaysaweekatherbelovedrestaurant,jokingthatshecallsither“baby”.Buthowshemadetherestaurantasuccessisnojokeatall.Itisherdeterminationandpassiontoturnavisionintoreality.Rosario’sisalittleplacebutforthelastdecadeithasbeenservingupbig,boldflavorsfromrecipesCardenasbroughtwithherfromherhomeinPerú—recipesthathavehelpedhersolidifyastatusformanyasthebestPeruvianrestaurantintheDenvermetroarea.Asaformerteacherandschoolprincipal,cookingusedtobejustahobby.ButwhensheimmigratedtotheU.S.,shecouldn’tusehereducationdegreehere,soshedecidedtousehertalentstosharehercountry’suniquedisheswithhernewcommunity.“Ihavealwayssaid,ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit,andforme,therestaurantwasmydream,”Cardenassaid.Rosario’sisn’tjustaboutdeliciousfood,it’salsoservingupslicesofPeruvianculture.It’spartofCardenas’visiontohelpcustomersfeellikethey’vetakenatriptoherhomecountry.Atherrestaurant,shecreatedaconceptonhermenucalled“tours”,whereguestscanhavesamplesofallkindsofPeruviandishes.CardenashasregularLatino(拉丁美洲人)customerswhowilldrivespecialthreetofourhours,someevenfromWyoming,notjusttoenjoyhercookingbutalsotofindarestaurantthatrepresentstheirowncultureinthemetroarea.“Foodisagreatwaytoconnect,notjustwiththePeruviancommunity,buteverysinglecommunity.WehavepeoplefromMexico,Columbia,fromallpartsofSouthandLatinAmerica.”Cardenasexplained,“So,havingmeandmyrestaurantbethatconnectionbetweenthesepeopleandtheircultureandtheirheritage,Ithinkit’sjustbeautiful.”24.WhatmakesRosario’srestaurantpopularintheDenvermetroarea?A.Itshigh-qualityservice. B.Itsfamily-centeredmodel.C.ItsspeciallocationinColorado. D.ItsPeruvianstylerecipes.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCardenas?A.Ambitiousandcommitted. B.Organizedbutself-centered.C.Adventurousandlegendary. D.Optimisticbutsimple-minded.26.WhydidCardenaspresent“tours”onhermenu?A.TogetcustomerstoknowaboutPerú.B.TogetcustomerstoshapePeruvianidentity.C.TorewardregularvisitorsfromPerú.D.Todrawmoretouriststoherhomecountry.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosario’srestaurantfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.Itcanmeetthedemandofallcustomers.B.ItisaplacetorealizeAmericandream.C.IthelpsbringLatinoculturestogether.D.Itwillbewidelyknownallovertheworld.CArecentanalysisfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinehighlightsthebenefitsofreplacinganimalproductswithplant-basedfoods.Thisanalysis,whichamplifiesapreviousstudybythesamecommittee,furtheremphasizesthesignificantimpactofplant-baseddietsonweightloss,cholesterol(胆固醇)andfatintakeinoverweightadults.Themostsignificantfindingisthatbothhealthyandunhealthyplant-basedfoodscontributetoweightlosswhentheyreplaceanimalproductsinthediet.Thisconclusionissignificantbecauseitunderlinesthepotentialofaplant-baseddiet,regardlessofthespecifictypeofplant-basedfoodsconsumed,inmanagingweightandimprovingoverallhealth.Thisanalysisisasecondaryexaminationofapriorstudythatinvolved244overweightadults.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupfollowedalow-fatvegan(素食的)diet,andthesecondmadenochangestotheirdiet.Obviously,thestudysetnorestrictionsoncalorieintake,andtheresearchersdidnotgiveparticipantsspecificinstructionsondietquality.Thestudyauthorsusedtwodifferentindexes(指标)toassess:thehealthfulplant-baseddietindex(hPDI),andtheunhealthfulplant-baseddietindex(uPDI).ThehPDIemphasizesfruits,vegetables,grains,andbeans,whiletheuPDIincludesmorerefinedgrainsandfruitjuices.Higherscoresontheindexescorrelatewithgreaterconsumptionofplant-basedfoodsandreducedconsumptionofanimalproducts.Theresultsrevealedthatafter16weeks,participantsonthevegandietshowedincreasedscoresinbothindexes.Thisincreasesignificantlycorrelatedwithparticipantslosinganaverageofabout13pounds,mainlyfromreducedfatmass.Thesecondgroupshowednochangeintheirindexscores.Overall,theanalysisprovidesstrongevidencethateatingplant-basedfoodsiseffectiveforweightmanagementandhealthimprovement.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”meaninparagraph1?A.Abuse. B.Expand. C.Launch. D.Classify.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecausesofputtingonweights. B.Thekeyinsightonplant-basedfoods.C.Thesignificanceofmanagingweights. D.Thespecifictypesofplant-basedfoods.30.Howisthestudyconducted?A.Byimprovingparticipants’dietquality.B.Byfollowingparticipants’dailyroutines.C.Bymonitoringparticipants’calorieintake.D.Bycomparingparticipants’indexesscores.31.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.Beingondietisthekeytolosingweight.B.Allplantproductsarebeneficialtohealth.C.Plant-basedfoodsshowpromisingresults.D.Animalproductshavenoeffectonweight.DHighschoolsusedtoteachshopclassesandstudentslearnedhands-onoccupationalskillslikewoodworking.Nowadays,mostschoolshavechangedshopclassesinfavorofacademiccoresubjects.However,oneorganizationdoesn’tthinkthatacademicsandcarpentry(木工工艺)havetobeseparated.TheNationalScienceFoundationSTEMGuitarProjectisanorganizationthataimstogetstudentsexcitedaboutscience,math,andtheartsallatonce,byteachingstudentshowtomakeaguitarfromthebeginning.Expertsforecastthattechnicalskillsliketheonesusedinmakingtheguitarscouldbethemostin-demandjobinthefuture,accordingtoTheConversation.Unfortunately,manyhighschoolsdon’tintroducestudentstomechanicalprecision,design,andmanufacturingskills,becausetheyarenotonstandardizedtests,andbecauseschoolsaren’tawareofthefutureapplicationsoftheseskills.ButSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)isreallyneededtobuildaguitar.AccordingtoTheConversation,it’simpossibletomakeaguitarwithoutknowingscienceandmath.Tospacethefrets(音品)ontheguitar’sneck,guitardesignersuseamathematicalformula.STEMGuitarProjectemployee,NancyChang,saidthat“Usingthatformulatobuildaguitaryoureallycareaboutandyouwantittoturnoutandplayreallywell,givesyouareallygoodreasontofigureoutanequation(方程式)thatotherwisewouldjustbesomethingfromoutofabook,thathadnomeaning.”TheSTEMGuitarProjectrunsfive-dayworkshopsforteacherseachsummer.Attheworkshop,teacherslearntomaketheirownguitars,andaregivenacurriculum,textbooks,materials,andguitarkitstouseintheirclassrooms.Teachersattheworkshopsreportthattheopportunitytomakeaguitarisfunandexciting.MikeAikens,STEMGuitarProjectco-founder,explainedthat“Ifyou’reexcitingteachersyou’reforsuregoingtoexcitekids”.ThankstotheSTEMGuitarProject,itopensstudents’andteachers’eyestoreal-worldapplicationsoftechnicalskills,andletsthemknowthatrealworldmathismuchmoreexcitingthantheoreticalconcepts.32.WhatcanstudentsdointheGuitarProject?A.Practiceprofessionalskillswithartcraftsmen.B.Developaninterestinmathsthroughmakingguitars.C.Promoteacademicabilityforthestandardizedtest.D.Improvetheoreticalleveltosolvepracticalproblems.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph4?A.Thegrowthofmechanicaldesignskills.B.Thewholeprocessofmakingaguitar.C.Thehelpfromschoolsinchoosingsubjects.D.Thetiesbetweenacademicsandcarpentry.34.What’sMikeAikens’attitudetowardsfive-dayworkshopsforteachers?A.Appreciative. B.Critical. C.Subjective. D.Opposed.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StudentsLearnTechnicalSkillsViaGuitarProjectB.AGuitarProjectWinsMostSchool’sSupportC.MusicOffersKidsanAccesstoTechnicalSkillsD.TheClassroomWillBeaMoreAmusingPlace第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somuchofourdailyliferelatestotheinternet,fromworktoeducationandeventalkingwithfriends.Themoreonlineaccountsanddevicesyouhave,themoreinternetdangersyouwillface.That’swhyit’smoreimportanttounderstandinternetsafetyruleswhichprotectyouandyourfamilyfromthreatsthatmayharmyourdataanddevices.36Makesureyou’reusingasafeinternetconnectionAlthoughusingpublicWi-Fiisnotrecommended,it’ssometimesunavoidablewhenyouareout.However,whenyougoonlineinapublicplaceanduseapublicWi-Ficonnection,youhavenodirectcontroloveritssafety,whichcouldleaveyouvulnerable(易受伤的)tocyberattacks.37.ChoosestrongpasswordsPasswordsareoneofthebiggestweakspotswhenitcomestoonlinesafety.Peopleoftenchoosepasswordsthatareeasytoremember.38.Inadditiontothis,usingthesamepasswordforvarioussitesputsyourdataatfurtherrisk.Ifhackers(黑客)getyouridentificationfromonesite,theycanprobablyaccessotherwebsiteswhichusethesamelogindetails.39Developersareoftenworkingtomakeproductssafe,monitoringthelatestthreatsandrollingoutsecuritypatches(安全补丁)incaseofweaknessesintheirsoftware.Byusingtheupdatedoperatingsystemsandapps,youwillbenefitfromthelatestsecuritypatches.Thisisespeciallyimportantforappsthatincludepayment,healthorotherpersonalinformationaboutauser.Becarefulofuncertainlinksandwhereyouclick40.That’swhyit’simportanttobrowsecarefullyandavoidcertaintypesofonlinecontent—suchaslinksfromuntrustedsources.Ifyoureceiveanemailthatyou’renotsureabout,avoidclickingonanylinksinit.Infact,it’sbesttoavoidopeninguntrustedemailsatall.A.BecarefulofwhatandwhereyoupostB.KeepsoftwareandoperatingsystemsupdatedC.ReadontofindoutaboutthewaystostaysafeonlineD.AcarelessclickcangiveoutyourpersonaldataonlineE.ButsomeofthosesitesmayhavepoordataprotectionpoliciesF.Therefore,it’seasyforhackerstobreakintoyoursystemG.So,ifnecessary,avoidcarryingoutpersonalbusinessesthatuseprivatedata第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drivingisadangerousactivity.Everysingledaypeople,foravarietyofreasons,arehurtorkilledinaccidents.Onewoman,anemergencynurseinthePhoenix,41toletamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath42.OnthemorningofJuly26,LeighAnnjust43herfourthstraightnightshift.Afterastress-filleddayatwork,LeighAnnwas44.Shewasheadinghomealongthewaywhenshenoticedahorrible45inthedistance.Asshegotcloser,she46itwasacementtruckturnonitsside.Obviously,itwasa(n)47accident,andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet48.LeighAnnknewthatshehadtoact.Shehurriedovertothetruck,49crossingtheusuallybusyhighway,whichwasemptyatthetime.Shethenquickly50thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwastrapped,still51,butinjuredandlosingbloodatanalarmingrate.Thenurse52theman,andthenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.LeighAnn53himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway.Asforwhatputherinthat54tohelpthatman,LeighAnnsaid.“Myprofessionalspiritdoesdirectmy55.I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.”41.A.hesitated B.promised C.refused D.pretended42.A.statistic B.witness C.intervention D.survivor43.A.arranged B.exchanged C.deserved D.completed44.A.stunned B.homesick C.exhausted D.cheerful45.A.figure B.scene C.shadow D.scenery46.A.realized B.suspected C.recalled D.remembered47.A.avoidable B.similar C.consistent D.recent48.A.retrained B.arrived C.swept D.calculated49.A.unwillingly B.safely C.innocently D.casually50.A.assessed B.imagined C.exposed D.presented51.A.considerate B.conscious C.reliable D.grateful52.A.encountered B.followed C.approached D.convinced53.A.caredfor B.dependedon C.subscribedto D.broughtup54.A.protection B.preparation C.position D.opportunity55.A.lesson B.service C.career D.path第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShaoLujie,a28-year-oldcraftsmanfromZhejiangProvince,hascreatedmultipleworksofartfortheupcoming19thAsianGames.Hiscraftisknown56quilling,anartofcreatingdecorativedesignsfromthinstripsofcurledpaper.SinceShao57(be)achild,hehaslovedpaintingandhandicrafts.In2016,hestartedtolearnquillingfromamasteroftheartandhasbeendevoting58(he)entirelytoiteversince.“Duringthisprocess,Ifoundthatthispaperarthandicraftcan59(combine)withpaintinganddifferentdesignelements.Ihopetofindbreakthroughsinthishandicraft,”Shaosaid.Inanera60AI-generatedartandothercommercialworksareenteringtheartmarket,Shaostillinsistson61(stick)tothisancientcraft.Inrecentyears,Shaohasbeguntodevelopculturalandcreativeproductswithlocalcharacteristics.“One62(innovate)ischangingthethemeofaweddingcelebrationfromflowersto‘China-chic’andlocalfeatures,”Shaosaid.63(attract)youngpeople’sinterestinthisartform,Shaohasgoneonline,creatingaccountsonsocialmediasuchasXiaohongshu.“64(normal),IwouldliketowritearticlesaboutthisartandpostpicturesofmylatestworksonXiaohongshu,”hesaid.Shaohopestoopen65exhibitionhallinthefuturesothatmorepeoplecanlearnabouthiscraftand,ideally,passitdowntofuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请写一篇英文短文给校报投稿，主要内容如下。1.在国外上大学的优缺点；2.在国内上大学的优缺点；3.你的观点及选择。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Icontributetoyournewspapertointroducesomethingabouttherecentclassmeetingofmine.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSmileIfthereisanythingthatIcouldrememberdistinctlytilldateinmylife,itismymother’ssmile.Itwashersmilethatmademegetreadytoschool,gowithconfidencetofaceallmychallengesatschoolandbesuccessful.Hersmiledidallthemagic.Iwasingrade7andwasthetopperofmyclassinacademics,sports,speechcontests,singing,music….FriendssurroundedmeeverywhereandIwasthestaroftheschool.Everyonewhometmyparentsalwayshadthesewordstosay,“Youhaveaverytalentedchild.Youareverylucky.”IwasfilledwithhappinessandprideandIknewthatIhadmademyparentsveryhappy.MyambitionsgrewandIwantedtohavenothingbutthebestinmylife.Thingswerefineuntiloneday.IcamebackhomewithanawardIwonintheelocution(朗诵)competitionatschool.Filledwithpride,Igaveittomymotherandwaitedforherbeautifulsmile.Shesmiledandcongratulatedmeandasked,“Didyourfriendsparticipateinthecompetition?Whatweretheirpositionsinthecompetition?”Iwasalittleannoyed.Infact,Idonotevenrememberwhowassecondandthirdorwhoparticipated.ItoldherthatIwasverytiredanddidnotremembereverything.Istartednoticingachangeinmymother,especiallyhersmile.ItwasnotthesamelovelysmilethatIusedtosee.Oneday,whenIwasgettingreadyforthesportscompetition,sheaskedwhyIwasnotpracticingwithmyfriends.ItoldherthatIwasmeanttobethefirstandIhadnobusinesstobewithfriendswhoarenotambitious.MymotherpatientlytoldmethatIhaveforgottentoenjoythesimplelittlethingsinlifelikelaughingandsmiling,spendingtimeandhelpingmyfriendsintheirdifficulty,beingtheirsupport.Shesaidthatahumanbeingbecomesagoodpersonnotwiththeirsuccessbutwiththelovethathe/sheshareswithoneanotherandbyachievingtogether.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasonthetrackfieldthenextdayatschool,readytorunthe200mrunningrace.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedtheywerecheeringnotforthewinnersbutformyfriendandme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度高二1月联考英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5CCBAC6-10ABABC11-15BABCB16-20ACABA阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。21-23CDA21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.”和第四段“Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。22.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.”我发现Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。由此可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。23.A 推理判断题。根据首段可知使用app学习语言很方便，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，因此推断是在技术专栏。B篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍以秘鲁文化为基础的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在美国丹佛都会区深受欢迎。24-27DAAC24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段recipesthathavehelpedhersolidifyastatusformanyasthebestPeruvianrestaurantintheDenvermetroarea可知，RosarioCardenas从家乡秘鲁带来的食谱帮助她巩固了作为丹佛都会区最好的秘鲁餐厅的地位。由此可知，是其秘鲁特色的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在丹佛都会区如此受欢迎。25.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段“Ihavealwayssaid,ifyoucandreamit,youcanaccomplishit,andforme,therestaurantwasmydream”Cardenassaid.可知，Cardenas的一个有抱负且坚定的人。26.A 细节理解题。第四段叙述，罗萨里奥餐厅不仅提供美味的食物，还提供一些秘鲁文化。Cardenas这样做是想帮助客户感觉他们好像到她的祖国进行了一次旅行。由此可知，罗萨里奥的菜单称为“旅游”，是想让客人认识秘鲁，品尝其菜肴，了解其文化。27.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段叙述可知，Cardenas有固定的拉丁裔顾客，他们开三到四个小时车过来，不仅仅是为了享受她的烹饪，而且是为了找到一家在都会地区代表他们自己文化的餐厅。又根据最后一段卡德纳斯所述可知，餐馆有来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、南美和拉丁美洲各地的人。让餐馆成为其他人、他们的文化和他们的传统之间的联系，卡德纳斯认为这很美好。由此推断，罗萨里奥餐厅有助于拉丁文化的融合。C篇本文为说明文，论述无论哪种类型，植物性食物都非常适合减肥。28-31BBDC28.B 词语猜测题。根据句意“这项分析扩展了同一委员会之前的一项研究，进一步强调植物性饮食对超重成年人的减肥、胆固醇、脂肪摄入和纤维摄入的显著影响。”可知，最新的分析是对原来研究的拓展。29.B 段落大意题。本段指出最重要的发现是，健康和不健康的植物性食品在取代饮食中的动物产品时都有助于减肥。这一结论意义重大，因为它强调了植物性饮食在控制体重和改善整体健康方面的潜力，无论食用哪种特定类型的植物性食品。这是关于植物性食品的重要见解。30.D 推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第三段四段为实验过程。在实验中，研究人员通过比较两组参与者的植物性饮食指标得出实验结果，由此可知研究是靠比较指标得分进行的。31.C 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知该分析提供了强有力的证据表明吃植物性食物是有效的，由此可知，植物性食品显示出有希望的结果。D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织推动学生们通过工艺努力学习STEM。32-35BDAA32.B 细节理解题。第二段叙述，国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目是一个旨在通过教学生如何从头开始制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋的组织。由此可知，学生们通过制作吉他能对数学产生兴趣。33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段ButSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)isreallyneededtobuildaguitar.AccordingtoTheConversation,it’simpossibletomakeaguitarwithoutknowingscienceandmath.可知，制作吉他真的需要STEM，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，该段主要表明学术和工艺密不可分。34.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知MikeAikens对教师讲习班是赞赏支持的态度。35.A 标题题。文章主要叙述国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织认为学术和工艺密不可分，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。由此推断，A最适合文章中心标题。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何在网上保持安全。36-40CGFBD36.C 根据前一句That’swhyit’smoreimportanttounderstandinternetsafetyruleswhichprotectyouandyourfamilyfromthreatsthatmayharmyourdataanddevices.(这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)。C项（继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法），承上启下。37.G 根据小标题Makesureyou’reusingasafeinternetconnection和AlthoughusingpublicWi-Fiisnotrecommended,it’ssometimesunavoidablewhenyouareout可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项（避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务）。38.F 根据上文Peopleoftenchoosepasswordsthatareeasytoremember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码。)后面很显然要跟结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句Ifhackersgetyouridentificationfromonesite,theycanprobablyaccessotherwebsiteswhichusethesamelogindetails.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)。故选F。39.B 根据本段内容可知.本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。40.D 根据小标题及下文That’swhyit’simportanttobrowsecarefullyandavoidcertaintypesofonlinecontent—suchaslinksfromuntrustedsources(这就是为什么仔细浏览和避免某种类型的在线内容是很重要的——比如来自不可信的来源的链接)，D项（一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据）承接上文。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一名急救护士车祸后救人的故事。41-45CADCB46-50ADBBA51-55BCACD41.C 考查动词。根据上文叙述可知，每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。此处表达，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。42.A 考查名词。根据句意可知，急救护士拒绝让一个男士在一场事故中成为另一个机动车死亡统计数字。43.D 考查动词。根据下文Afterastress-filleddayatwork...Shewasheadinghome可知，LeighAnn刚刚上完夜班。44.C 考查形容词。经过充满压力的一天工作后，LeighAnn精疲力尽。45.B 考查名词。根据下文可知，一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。该处表达，她在回家的路上注意到远处可怕的场景。46.A 考查动词。当靠近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。47.D 考查形容词。根据下文可知，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。因此该句表达，事故刚刚发生。48.B 考查动词。事故刚刚发生，紧急救援人员还没有到现场。49.B 考查副词。根据下文whichwasemptyatthetime可知，当时高速路上没有车辆，LeighAnn安全地穿过了通常繁忙的高速公路。50.A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，LeighAnn迅速判断情形，发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。51.B 考查形容词。LeighAnn发现司机被困住，仍有知觉，但受伤了，血正快速外流。52.C 考查动词。根据下文Shethenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.可知，护士靠近那名男子并用他的皮带阻止了进一步的失血。53.A 考查动词词组。LeighAnn照顾着男子直到救援人员把他带走。54.C 考查名词。至于什么使得LeighAnn能够帮助男子，LeighAnn说“她的职业精神确实在指导她。”55.D 考查名词。句意同上语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍邵鲁杰及其卷纸艺术。56.as考查介词。句意：他的工艺被称为卷纸