Unit3讲义 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetherestroomsare?Gopastthebookstore.past(prep)通过辨析:past与passpast:(adj)过去的;前任的(adv/prep)经过;超过(n)过去;往事pass:(v)经过;穿过;(考试等)合格(n)及格;通行证;传球辨析:past,over,across与throughpast:超过;从...旁边经过表示时间上的“超过”/空间上的“经过”over:从...上方跨越而过表示动作发生在物体的上方across:横穿;越过表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的强调从一端到另一端through:穿过;越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.suggest(v)建议;提议suggestion(cn)建议用法如下:suggeststh.建议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth.建议某人做某事Eg:Isuggestawalkafterdinner.Shesuggests(that)hegotoseeadoctor.辨析:advise与suggest共同点:两者都可接宾语从句advise:~sb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事suggest:~sb./sb’sdoingsth.建议某人做某事Eg:Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather/father’sstoppingsmoking.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?辨析:near与nearbynear与nearby都可作adj/adv①near:通常指时间、空间、年龄、程度等的接近,有比较级和最高级,作adj通常放在n之前Eg:Abrotherisanearrelation.兄弟是近亲.Christmasisnear.②nearby:通常指空间上的接近Eg:Thehelicopterlandednearby.③作adv时,多用nearby,如果用near,其前通常要有修饰词.Eg:Theylivenearby.Theylivequitenear.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.①request(cn)要求;请求短语:makea~(for)请求atone’srequest应某人的要求②request(vt)要求;请求用法如下:~sth.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求某事/某物Eg：Theboyrequestssomehotwaterfromme.~sb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat+从句(从句用虚拟语气:should+v,should可以省略)意为：请求...Eg:Irequestedthatshe(should)comeanhourearlier.5.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.分析句子:句中的becauseitisaverydirectquestion作表语,此类句子称为表语从句.表语从句常用连词:that,what,who,when,where,how等引导,位于连系动词的后面.Eg:Thequestioniswhowillgotherewithhim.Theproblemiswhenwewillstarttheplan.6.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.seem(系动词)看起来;好像;似乎用法如下：①seem+todo/~tobe似乎;好像Eg:Thebabyseemstobeasleep.②~+n/adj看上去好像...Eg:Sheseemsquiteshy.③Itseems/seemed+that似乎;好像...Eg:Itseemedthatnooneknewwhathappened.④seemlike+n好像...Eg:Itseemslikeagoodidea.⑤therebe中含seem的结构为:Thereseemstobe...似乎;好像Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的有从属连词、连接代词、连接副词三种从属连词that(不担任成分、可省略);whether/if(担任成分、不可省略)连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which(除了在句中起连接作用外,还可在句中担任成分,作主语、宾语、定语)连接副词when/where/how/why(除了在句中起连接作用外,还可在句中担任成分,作状语)Eg:Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.(连接代词,作宾语)Couldyoutellmewhoheis?(连接代词,作表语)Iwanttoknowwhentheplanwilltakeoff.(连接词,作时间状语)OurteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.(连接词,作原因状语)含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换①若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可转换成“疑问词+不定式”结构Eg:Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.②当主句的谓语是s