2023上海杨浦区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2022学年度第二学期初三练习卷英语学科本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。2.作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening（第1部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension听力理解)共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture分)1.ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SalesmanandDadandandstudent.D.Policemanandsuspect.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Listeningthethewhathelikes.D.fortheGivingtheherdrink.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hefeelsthewell.Hebelievestoosmall.HethinksbebrokenD.Hebelieveshecanabagherself.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatshethinksaboutherself.Whatshelikesabouthim.D.Whysheenjoysreading.Howshefeelsaboutthe6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HehaveanIDcard.Hewearscasualclothes.Hebehavewell.D.Helookstooyoung.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse分)判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Abuddyshouldbelikeateacheraswellasa8.Joeyandaretheclass.9.founddifficultspendaloneduringtheschoolbreaks.10.Joeyhelpedbecomebetteratsports.FromhisexperienceJoeyhaslearntthatOKbedifferent.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(10分)听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnighton13.They__________________becausetheyallwantedlistenandwatchthewildlifetheforeston14.On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15.Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacave__________________batson16.Theydiscovered______________________theforestonthelastPart2Grammarand（第2部分语法与词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案)共15分)17.Iwroteanoteremind________notbelateforthemeeting.A.I18.________matchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeadvance.A.AAnThe19.Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A.aboutofmymineD.myselfD./D.from20.Aprilrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransporthavecompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A.thebest21.umbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookbymistake,I’mafraid.A.EverybodySomebodyAnybody22.Thekidlooksso________thateveryonewantsapicturehim.A.gentlysafelylovelybestbetterD.goodD.NobodyD.properly23.________eightnovelsthepastyears.HecalledahighlyproductiveAhaswrittenwritingwaswritingD.24.cannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________belongsto.A.whosewhowhenD.why25.IstheoverthereJim:It________behasalreadygoneA.couldD.26.Thethreeastronautsfinally________after183daysspaceon4,December2022.A.returnedarereturninghavereturned27.ThepolicequestionedGreenbuthedenied________anythingillegal.A.dodoingdoD.returnD.did28.areadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A.bringbringingbring29.stayuplate,________feelsleepythenextA.soorbut30.Ifelthewaswrong,________Isaysoatthattime.A.whensinceD.broughtD.andD.although31.________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamafullmark.A.HowWhatHowanD.WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce共8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。FOLLOWHaveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?A.pretendsprobablyD.interviewimagineWhenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually____32____middle-agedmendressedbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfuldetectiveagencythesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof“teendetectives”.OneofthesedetectivesMarnie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas____33____atschool.Herfirstjobwasn’tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.OneoneoftheotherdetectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnieactashisniece.“Iwasscared,butwasalsoreallyexciting!”Marnienow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguiseand____34____beaschoolstudent.peoplearebetteratsurveillance,”shesays.noticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreet____35____suspectaprivatedetective!”A.situationhiddenboringD.safetyindependentButthejobdangerous?“Sometimesis,butoftenjust____36____.Whendosurveillanceoftenhavewaitoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasmycaroutsidehouseforsixhours.theIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofsandwichboxes,drinkscansandmagazines!”boss,theheadofthedetectivecarefulprotecther____37____.detectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a____38____microphone,sothatIcanfollowthemandlistenthe____39____dangerous,we’llmoveMarnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkuniversitystudies.“Manyofthestudentsoncoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheybutI’mtheonlyprivatedetective!”[1]disguisen.[2]surveillancen.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)共8分)40.Fruitslikeapplesandorangesagreat_________.(variety)41.descriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagree_________.(her)42.Russiathe_________exporter(出口国)ofoil.(two)43.Peoplestayingatthehotelwere_________foreigntourists.(main)44.Thiswasanastyattackandthe_________(shock)45.Therestaurantprovidesgood_________Chinesedishes.(tradition)46.feltthe_________ofhisaround(warm)47.havetheability_________business.(success)Completethefollowingsentencesas(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)共14分)48.Cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingfacefeatures.(改为一般疑问句)_________cartoonists_________drawingslookfunnybychangingfacefeatures?49.canfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(对划线部分提问)On__________________canfindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?50.TheybuiltStadium974974shippingcontainers(改为被动语态)Stadium974__________________974shippingcontainers51.IrememberwhatIhavestartspeech.(改为简单句)Irememberwhat__________________speech.52.moreinformationweuseinfinitivesafternouns.(保持原句意思基本不变),useinfinitivesafternouns__________________wecanmoreinformation.53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Cantellme?(将两个句子合并为一句)Cantell________theuniversity________farawayfromhere?54.have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,(连词成句)________________________________________________________________Part3Readingand（第3部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension阅读理解)共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)55.Thesectionof“WhatDo?”seems________.A.doasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirpocketmoneytestthereadershowhonesttheyarecheckhowmuchreadersknowaboutcrimesD.learnaboutthereaders’learninghabits56.Whichshowstherelationshipbetween“Whatand“Real-LifeStories”?A.1-D,1-A,2-B,3-D,D.1-A,2-D,57.Theunderlinedword“”Bprobablyrefersthemoneythat________.A.mustpaydosomethingwrongorcommitagivenbackareunhappyaboutsomethingboughtbecausehavedonesomethinggoodD.spentandarekeepingforafutureevent58.Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutthefourstories?A.ChrisgaveJustin$10,000forfindinghiswallet.Seniorcitizenssteal$16.5billionofthingseveryThefriendsboughtthesofafromawoman.D.Themothertooktheplaceofherdaughtertheexam.59.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“…authoritiesmightgirltakingotherexamsforfiveyears”D,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegirlwouldbeprisonforfiveyearsthegirlbeallowedonherstudiesthegirlwouldreceiveahardpunishmentD.thegirlwouldnotbeableenteranyuniversitythefuture60.Thepageprobablyfromthe“________”sectionaA.D.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)DoughBruce,35,walkedintoConeyIslandPoliceStationon3July2003.“Iuponthesubwayafewminutesago.IknowwhereI’mwherebeen.IhavenoideawhoIam,”hetoldthepolice.HehadabackpackafewthingsaSpanishphrasebook,asetofandaofNew“Iknowanything.waslikebeing____61____,”helatersaidoftheexperience.Thepolicewereconfused.neverhadanythingthisbefore,”PeterPenasaid.TheytookDougConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadputaspecialtagonhisbed.___62___AlthoughDougcouldformsentenceswithouthehadnomemoryofhispastandhisknowledgepatchy.DrLeonidanexpertatthehospital,____63____thathehadonlyseensuchcases“inmoviesandtextbooks”.thehospitalfoundanumberhisphraseThiswasthenumberofaDougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespokehim,sheimmediately____64____hisvoice.“Isthatyou,Doug?”shesaid.“ItheNadinewentthehospital,toldthedoctorwhoDougwas,andtookhimhome.“Home”wasawonderfulapartmentdowntownManhattanwherehesharedwithdogsandthreeparrots.DoughdiscoveredthathehadlivedParis,wherehealotofmoneyworkingatthestockexchange.____65____,hewastiredofthebusinessworld,sohemovedNewandstartedaphotographycourse.NowthatDoughaddiscoveredwhohewas,hehadfaceotherchallenges.Hewasworriedaboutseeinghisfamilyandfriends.Theywerelikestrangershim.sistersaidthathehadchanged:beforehismemoryloss,hewassociableandoutgoing,butrarelyshowedhis____66____.Nowhewasmorerelaxedandwasneverafraidshowhisfeelings.Hehappyhisnewandhisstoryhasnowbeenintoafilm.Anoldfriendofhis,DirectorRupertmadeadocumentaryaboutextraordinaryexperiencecalledUnknownWhiteMale.[1]patchy.零散的[2]stockexchangen.证券交易所61.A.behindbars62.A.DoughBruce63.A.admittedthedarknesslostconcludedtheairD.overthemountainD.UnclenoD.memorizedUnknownwhitemalethought64.A.realizedrespectedrefusedD.recognized65.A.RupertwordsInopinion66.A.memoriesAccordingNadineD.AssaidbythedoctormethodsexcusesD.emotionsFillintheblankswithwords(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出centuries,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.sharealmost99percentofourDNAourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveeverw____67____whytheyhaveneverevolvedasfastaswehave?Theanswerourcomplexbrains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearswereonlybigenoughdealsimplesignals,suchasandsmell.Aswedevelopedintosapiens1.5millionyearsourbrainsthreetimesThiswasspacefornews____68____,likespeechandproblem-solving.recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingquestionthe“f____69____”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.Animalsdon’tlanguageAnimalsa___71___.Animalscan’tsolve…exceptthatseveralchimpanzeesofthemselves…exceptthatoctopuseshavetheabilityc____73____theirmovementsandopencontainersgreatforcefoodoutofthemhavealreadylearneduse…exceptthatchimpanzees,language,andotheranimalsandafewdolphinsandelephants,havelearnedcommunicatehaveallpassedthe“Mirrormeaningfulthe1990s,DrInamirrortest,ascientistputsPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofpaintonananimal,andthenworkingAlex,aparrotthatputstheanimalfrontofamirrorcouldrememberandover50andw____72____differentobjects!MostWhentheyseethemselvestheAlexr____70____makesmistakes.theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.Peoplewhoworkaquariumshaveknownthisforyears.Andastudy2014importantdiscoveriesaboutcrows.Itfoundthattheycouldcomplexpuzzlesandusetoolsfood.[1]evolve.[2]complexadj.复杂的[3]sapiens[4]aquariumn.水族馆Answerthequestions根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)JackLondonwasbornCalifornia,USA,1876.Asayoungman1897,hetookpartthefamousKlondikeGoldRush,whenahugenumberofpeoplerushedtheCanadalookforgold.WhenLondonreturnedCalifornia1898,hestartedwritingstories.novelsCalloftheandFangarebasedonhisexperiencestheHedied1916.AnextractfromcalloftheBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdogCalifornia.hadfoundtheandthesemenwantedstrongdogsworkthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedbighousethesunnySantaClaraThereweregardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andaInabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.Hewentswimmingsonsandwalkinghisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatfeetfrontofthefireButthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatanddogswerehurryingnorth-westCanadalookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardeners,neededmoneyforhisOnewhenMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardenwasjustaneveningBuckthought.Noonesawthemandonlyonesawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismanManuel,andhimThenhetiedapieceofropearoundneck.Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.HejumpedattheThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackhistongueoutofhismouth.afewmomentshewasunablemove,andwaseasyfortheputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckup,thetrainwasThewassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebitthehandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadlet[1]extractn[2]v.低声吼叫74.BuckwasonceJackdog,wasn’the?__________________________________________________________75.WhywasBuckdifferentfromtheotherdogs?__________________________________________________________76.WhydidManuelstealBuckfromMiller?__________________________________________________________77.WheredidManuelandthemanputBuck?__________________________________________________________78.WhatdidBuckdothemanwhenheup?__________________________________________________________79.Inwhataspects(方面)newbedifferentfromhisoldlife?atleasttwo.)__________________________________________________________VII.作文)(共20分)80.Lastwentthenightmarket.Lookatthepicturesandastoryatleast80wordsonthetopicLucky(上周五，去了夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的玛丽》为题，写一篇不少于80个单词的短文)写作提示及要求：①下列词汇你在写作过程中可能会使用到：dartn.飞镖，teddybear.玩具熊，stand游戏摊位。②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白。③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年度第二学期初三练习卷英语学科本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。2.作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening（第1部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension听力理解)共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture分)1.ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】【解析】.D②.B.A.C⑤.F【原文】1.Thepopsingermadeawonderfulperformanceandwonaroundofapplause.2.Havingdinneralonecouldalsobringalotoffun.3.howcouldleaveyourroomsuchamess?4.havebeendoingreallybadlyatschool5.Thefour-handedplayofthepianistswastrulyfantastic.B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)分)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SalesmanandDadandandstudent.D.Policemanandsuspect.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Letmeshowourbestgreat,butalsosuperexpensive.haveaspecialpriceforstudents.Question:therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ListeningtheGivingtheherdrink.【答案】Cthewhathelikes.D.forthe【解析】【原文】Whoorderedtheicedtea?ThatwasHereastraw?No,thankyou.Question:Whatthedoing?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hefeelsthewell.Hebelievestoosmall.【答案】BHethinksbebrokenD.Hebelieveshecanabagherself.【解析】【原文】Here,putthefruitthisbag.Aresure?IWhydolookstrong.Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebag?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatshethinksaboutherself.Howshefeelsaboutthe【答案】CWhatshelikesabouthim.D.Whysheenjoysreading.【解析】【原文】Ireallylikedthatbook.Whataboutyou?ItwasjustOK.Arekidding?Thestorywasgreat.IthoughtwasalittleslowQuestion:Whatdoestheaskthewoman?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HehaveanIDcard.Hewearscasualclothes.【答案】DHebehavewell.D.Helookstooyoung.【解析】【原文】butthere.Whynot?notoldenough.IcanhavealookatIDcard.Question:Whytheletthein?Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse分)判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Abuddyshouldbelikeateacheraswellasa8.Joeyandaretheclass.9.founddifficultspendaloneduringtheschoolbreaks.10.Joeyhelpedbecomebetteratsports.FromhisexperienceJoeyhaslearntthatOKbedifferent.【答案】7.F8.T9.F10.FT【解析】【原文】guys!I’mstartedabuddysystemourschoollast“Buddy”anotherwordfor“friend”,butbuddiesbecomebestfriendsthestudentstheyworkTheirroletellthemwhatdoorhowtheyshoulddosomething.justbetherehelpwhenthey’reneeded.IfirststartedbeingabuddywhenIbackschoolafterthesummerholidays.Ireallyknowbeforethat,althoughclass,becausehewasquietandhereallyandfriends.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutautismbeforeIknewMatt,butheexplainedthathequitenervoussurroundedbypeoplethewholetime.OKchattingpeoplesmallgroups,butabigactivitygoingon,likeaoffootball,hefindsdifficultforhimjoinin.Ithinkfeltworriedthathebeablefriendsbecausepeoplewouldthinkhewasstrange.helpedhimoverthat,Ithink,andnowmuchmorerelaxedabouttalkingdifferentpeopleandmakingfriends.Heevenjoinsusplayingfootballsometimes.IfheabitIthinkhe’llintotheschoolteam!alotoutofthewholeexperienceofbeingafriend.Before,Iwasonlykeenonfootballandcomputergames,andIthoughtthatanyonewhodothosethingswasjustboring.hasshownthatweallhavebethefinejustbewhoare.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(10分)听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnighton13.They__________________becausetheyallwantedlistenandwatchthewildlifetheforeston14.On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15.Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacave__________________batson16.Theydiscovered______________________theforestonthelast【答案】12..frightening.stories6..slept.outside.Thursday.night.of.hundreds.unusual②.plants【解析】【原文】Max!Angela!AretheseyourphotosfromGowasamazing.thesunsetonthesecondmadeafireandtoldfrighteningstorieswhenwascompletelydark!Cool.reallysleepoutside?allwantedlistenandwatchthewildlifetheforestatnightsowesleptoutsideonthethirdButIhearathing.Isleptsowell.looksfreezing.wasreallycoldatnightbutatleastwasn’training.OnThursdaynight,thereweren’tanycloudsandwewatchedthestars.Itwasawesome.Andweretherelotsofspiders?No,IthinkwastoocoldforMax,wassogooddosomethingdifferenteveryOnFridaywewalkedupapathintothemountainlookforanimals.Thenweatenearawaterfall.seeanybears?No,bestupid...,butwefoundacavewherehundredsofbatswereliving.Ah,nowthatsoundsfun.Ilikebats.Itwas.Butthebestdaywasthelastdiscoveredunusualplantstheforestthatcanuseformedicine.havesomethingforaheadache?Part2Grammarand（第2部分语法与词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案)共15分)17.Iwroteanoteremind________notbelateforthemeeting.A.ImymineD.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；形容词性物主代词，我的；名词性物主代词，我的；myself代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。18.________matchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeadvance.A.AAnTheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。aanthe“betweenBrazilandCroatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选。19.Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A.aboutofD.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。考查介词辨析。about关于；of属于……的；from来自。theresomethingwrongsb.“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。20.Aprilrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransporthavecompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A.thebest【答案】C【解析】bestbetterD.good【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。“highwayandairtransport”“competefor”以应用比较级，故选。21.umbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookbymistake,I’mafraid.A.Everybody【答案】B【解析】SomebodyAnybodyD.Nobody【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据umbrellawashereaminuteago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。22.Thekidlooksso________thateveryonewantsapicturehim.A.gentlysafelylovelyD.properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可爱properly“everyonewantsapicturehim”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选。23.________eightnovelsthepastyears.HecalledahighlyproductiveA.haswritten【答案】A【解析】writingwaswritingD.【详解】句意：在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。考查动词时态。根据“inthepastyears.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。24.cannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________belongsto.A.whose【答案】B【解析】whowhenD.why【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；whycannotfindtheownerofthepurse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong的宾语，故选B。25.IstheoverthereJim:It________behasalreadygoneA.【答案】D【解析】couldD.【详解】句意：：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。考查情态动词辨析。禁止；可能；could能够；“Shehasalreadygone可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。26.Thethreeastronautsfinally________after183daysspaceon4,December2022.A.returned【答案】A【解析】arereturninghavereturnedD.return【详解】句意：这三名宇航员在太空中飞行了183天后于2022年12月4日返回。考查时态。根据“on4,December2022”可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故选A。27.ThepolicequestionedGreenbuthedenied________anythingillegal.A.dodoingdoD.did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。denydoingsth.deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选。28.areadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A.bringbringingbringD.brought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advisesbdosth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选。29.stayuplate,________feelsleepythenextA.soorbutD.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；andstayuplate,...feelsleepythenext“祈使句+or+陈述句”“否则”。30.Ifelthewaswrong,________Isaysoatthattime.A.whensinceD.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。whensincealthough“Ifelthewaswrong,...Isaysoatthattime.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。31.________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamafullmark.A.HowWhatHowanD.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。“How+形容词副词主谓”excitingtheresult）谓语（is）所以应是How。故选A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce共8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。FOLLOWHaveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?A.pretendsprobablyD.interviewimagineWhenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually____32____middle-agedmendressedbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfuldetectiveagencythesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof“teendetectives”.OneofthesedetectivesMarnie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas____33____atschool.Herfirstjobwasn’tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.OneoneoftheotherdetectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnieactashisniece.“Iwasscared,butwasalsoreallyexciting!”Marnienow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguiseand____34____beaschoolstudent.peoplearebetteratsurveillance,”shesays.noticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreet____35____suspectaprivatedetective!”A.situationhiddenboringD.safetyindependentButthejobdangerous?“Sometimesis,butoftenjust____36____.Whendosurveillanceoftenhavewaitoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasmycaroutsidehouseforsixhours.theIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofsandwichboxes,drinkscansandmagazines!”boss,theheadofthedetectivecarefulprotecther____37____.detectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a____38____microphone,sothatIcanfollowthemandlistenthe____39____dangerous,we’llmoveMarnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkuniversitystudies.“Manyofthestudentsoncoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheybutI’mtheonlyprivatedetective!”[1]disguisen.[2]surveillancen.【答案】32.E33.A34.B35.C37.D39.A36.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。32题详解】“Whenwethinkofprivatedetectives,wemen...”项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选E。33题详解】“whileshewas...atschool”处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，still“仍然、还”符合语境。故选A。34题详解】20岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。根据“shewearsadisguise[1]and...tobeaschoolstudent”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与wears并列。结合句意和选项可知，pretend“假装”符合语境，pretenddosth“假装做某事”。故选。35题详解】noticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetyou...won’tsuspectaprivatedetective!”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。故选C。36题详解】句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。根据“Sometimesis,butoftenjust可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“Whendosurveillanceoftenhavewaitoneplaceforhoursandhours.”和选项可知，boring“无聊的符合语境。故选。37题详解】句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。根据boss,theheadofthedetectivecarefulprotectsafety“安全”语境。故选D。38题详解】“窃听器”——detectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a...microphone”microphone可知，hidden“隐藏的符合语境。故选。39题详解】the...getsdangerous”选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。故选A。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)共8分)40.Fruitslikeapplesandorangesagreat_________.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】agreatmany后接名词复数，variety“种类”varieties。varieties。41.descriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagree_________.(her)【答案】hers【解析】description”述不同，应用名词性物主代词hers，意为“她的”，相当于herdescription，故填hers。42.Russiathe_________exporter(出口国)ofoil.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界上第二大石油出口国。根据可知空格处用序数词，表示“第二大”填second。43.Peoplestayingatthehotelwere_________foreigntourists.(main)【答案】mainly【解析】main“主要的”mainly“主要地；大部分”。故填mainly。44.Thiswasanastyattackandthe_________(shock)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】句意：这是一次非常恶劣的袭击，这名女子现在仍然感到非常震惊。shock“使震惊”，动词。此处be动词后，应该用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用shocked“感到震惊的。故填shocked。45.Therestaurantprovidesgood_________Chinesedishes.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：餐厅