定语从句练习题

PAGE定语从句练习题一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________________（他能求助）.(turn)2.TheYellowCraneTower,____________________(位于)Wuhan,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.3.Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,__________（到那时）theywillhavestudiedhereforfouryears.(time)4.ThereweretwopossessionsoftheJamesDillinghamYoungs_________________(他们俩都引以为豪).(take)5.“Isthistemple______________（你参观过的）afewweeksago?”Heaskedme.(pay)6.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace_______________（他居住过的地方）fortyyearsago.(live)7.Thereason____________________（你的信已被退回）isthatIdon’tlivethereanymore.(return)二、句子改错1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame. 12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.三、对比选择1．a.I’llneverforgetthedays___westudiedtogether.b.I’llneverforgetthedays___wespenttogether.A.that B./ C.when D.onwhich E.AandB2．a.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.b.Thisistheonly/veryoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.A.whichwas B.thatwasC.whichwere D.thatwere3．a.Thisistheonlyway___youcanfind.b.Idon’tliketheway___hespoketohismother.A.that B./ C.inwhich D.A,BandC E.AandB4．a.Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.b.Hehastwosons,and___arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhich B.bothofwhomC.bothofthem D.bothofit5．a.Galileocollectedfacts___provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovedaroundthesun.b.Galileocollectedfacts___theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovedaroundthesun.A.that B.whichC./D.AandB6.a.Hestilllivesintheroom___windowfacestotheeast.b.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow___facestotheeast.c.Hestilllivesintheroom___isinthenorthofthecity.d.Hestilllivesintheroom___thereisabeautifultable.A.which B.whose C.whereD.ofwhich7．a.Isthismuseum___theyvisitedlastmonth?b.___cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.that B.theone C.whichD.theonewho8．a.___leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.b.___wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.c.___wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever9．a.Itwaseleveno’clock___theywentoutofthecinema.b.Itwasateleveno’clock___theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich四、单项选择1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich2.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.whichC.aboutwhichD.withwhom4.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m._______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whose B.that C.onwhich D.bywhich5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose6.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich7.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat8.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich9.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when11.Topayforhersonseducation,shehastoworkthree-jobsaday,________shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where12.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_________hegrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which14.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom15.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how五、把下面句子组合成含定语从句的句子。1.Hegrewupinthesmalltown.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothesmalltown.2.Iworkinabusiness.Almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchancethere.3.Thefactoryfelldownintheearthquake.Myfatherusedtoworkinthefactory.4.Iwillneverforgettheday.Imethimonthatday.5.Manythingsaredoneoncomputersthesedays.Weliveinthedays.6.Iusuallyplayedhide-and-seekwithmyfriendsinmychildhood.Istillremembermychildhood.答案解析一、完成句子1.whomhecouldturntoforhelp/towhomhecouldturnforhelp2.(whichis)locatedin3.bywhichtime4.inwhichtheybothtookpride/(which/that)theybothtakepridein5.theone(that)youpaidavisitto6.wherehelived/(inwhich)helived7.whyyourletterwasreturned二、句子改错1.去掉it，it和which在从句中的功能重复。2.加theone，that修饰factory，主句缺少表语，从句缺少先行词。3.(spoke)to，speak是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。4.when改which，关系词在从句中应该做forget的宾语。5.I前加when，关系词代替先行从theholidays在从句中作时间状语，需要关系副词when。6.where改that/which，先行词在从句中作主语，关系代词不能省略。7.that改who，当先行词为those的时候，关系代词指人一般用who不用that.8.theway后加in，当先行词为way（方法）时，关系词用that/inwhich。9.when改that，当先行词是time时,若time表示次数时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可以省略;。10.which改it11.which改that12.which改why13.Those后加who14.because改why15.give改gives三、选择填空1.a.C关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；b.E关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词或者省略；2.a.D定语从句的先行词被oneofthemostinteresting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用复数形式；b.B定语从句的先行词被theonly/veryoneofthemostinteresting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用单数形式；3.a.E先行词way在从句中作宾语；b.D先行词way在从句中作状语，但根据习惯可以省略或者用that； 4.a.B本句为定语从句，应该用关系代词bothofwhom作从句的主语；b.C本句为并列句，应该用代词bothofthem；5.a.D本句为定语从句，关系代词that和which作定语从句的主语；b.A本句为同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分； 6.a.B关系代词代替先行词room在定语从句中作定语，用whose；b.Dthewindowofwhich代替先行词在从句作主语；c.Awhich在定语从句中作主语；d.C关系词代替先行词room在从句中作地点状语； 7.a.B主句部分thismuseum作主语，缺表语，需要补上，关系代词在从句作宾语可省略；b.D主句和定语从句都缺少主语，都不可省略；8.a.D本句的主句和主语从句都缺主语，选whoever；b.A本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为单数，先行词为单数；c.C本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为复数，先行词为复数；.9a.C本句含定语从句，关系词代替先行词作从句的时间状语；b.B本句为强调句。四、单项选择1.A。关系代词which指代thejourney,定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故答案选A。2.C。本句主句部分应是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.从句补全为独立的句子是：Mystudentsactedintheplay.故答案选C。3.D。先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talkwith的宾语，介词with可以放在关系代词之前，identify...as...意为“把……当作……”，故答案选D。4.D。介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选D。5.B。本题就是一个考查“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构的一个典型例子。这里thepriceofwhich指代thepriceofthevase,答案也可以是whoseprice。6.D。thelargerofwhich指代thelargerofthetwobuildings;B选项缺少一个连词。7.A80%ofwhich指代的是