跨文化交际试题答案附翻译

D)Threeinternationaldevelopmentshavemadeinterculturalcontactmorepervasive(无处不在),theyD)newtechnologyandinformationsystem B.changesintheworld'spopulationC.ashiftintheworld'seconomicarena D.A,BandC__C hasevolvedthatletssocietiesshareculturalexperienceswithoneanotherasfilmsareproducedandshownaroundtheworld.ShowbusinessB.I.T.C.internationalfilmindustryD.Massmedia_A _intheUnitedStates,becausetheyhavebeenprofoundlyaffectedbypopulationandimmigrationincreases,areaprimarysettingfordomesticinterculturalcontact.SchoolsB.CommunityC.WorkplaceD.clubItisdifficulttofindasingledefinitionofhumancommunicationbecause__D .thecomplexnatureofcommunication B.theissueofintentionalityC.theissueofunintentionalityD.A,BandCToReuschandBateson,communicationoftentakesplace___A__.withoutawarenessB.consciouslyC.intentionallyD.deliberatelyWhichofthestatementsofcommunicationisnottrue?A(?)CommunicationisdynamicCommunicationissymbolicCommunicationisdynamicCommunicationissymbolicCommunicationisInterpretive D.CommunicationisstaticCommunicationhasaconsequencemeansthat D__.Communicationisirreversible B.OurresponsetomessagedoesnothavetobeimmediateC.ThenatureofourresponsestomessagesisrootedinourcultureD.A,BandCWhichoftheitemisnotthebasiccomponentofculture?DValues B.Emotions C.Personality D.AttitudesWelearnourculturenotthrough .A.proverbs B.art C.massmedia D.self-taughtAlthoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.BA.historyB.thedeepstructureC.backgroundD.tradition__D____isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.A.senderB.receiverC.cultureD.languageAlthoughcultureschangethroughseveralmechanisms,whichofthefollowingitemisnotthethreemostcommonones.CA.DiffusionB.AcculturationC.InventionD.InnovationOneofthemostdifficulttasksforforeignersinlearninganewlanguageislearningthe and inwhichtheyareused.CA.differentstyles,thecontextsB.grammar,accentC.differentstyles,thespeechactsD.vocabulary,thepronunciationLanguageisaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonly butalso and .CA.thetone,gaze,posture B.thevoice,theface,thebodyC.thepitch,gaze,gesture D.thepace,thedistance,touch_B____istheprocessofselecting,organizing,andinterpretingsensorydatainawaythatenables

ustomakesenseofourphysicalandsocialworld.InterpretationB.PerceptionC.AnalysisD.UnderstandingThemapsareusuallydrawnbyputtingone'scountryinthecenter.Thisillustrates___C___.MisinterpretationB.Racialbias C.Ethnocentrism D.StereotypeManystereotypesareprovidedbythe__D .SchooleducationB.TextbookC.HistoryD.MassmediaCulturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultof B___.A.MisperceptionB.RacialbiasC.MisunderstandingD.Falseimpression___C__aredefinedas“anenduringsetofbeliefsthatservetoguideordirectourbehavior”.A.LawsB.PerceptionsC.ValuesD.WorldviewsWhichofthestatementsaboutculturalvaluesisnottrue?CA.Culturalvalues,asisthecasewithculturalbeliefs,guidebothperceptionandcommunication.Culturalvalueshavenothingtodowithindividualvalues.Culturalvaluesareprescriptive.Culturalvalues,onceformed,areenduringandrelativelystable.Whichofthecountriesdoesn'tbelongtoindividualisticculture?D(?)A.ItalyB.NewZealandC.FranceD.GreeceInahighpowerdistanceculture,thesuperiortendstoBA.treatemployeesrespectfullyB.displayhisauthorityC.interactwithworkersmoreoften D.doimportantworkWhichofthestatementsaboutlowuncertaintyavoidanceisnottrue?????A.Diverspopulation.B.Frequentinnovations.C.Generallyoldercountrieswithalonghistory.D.Citizensareproudofnation.Whichofthefollowingcountriesorregionofnofemininetraits?DA.NorwayB.FinlandC.Denmark D.AustriaLanguage culturalreality.CA.ExpressesB.EmbodiesC.InfluencesD.SymbolizesItisauniversaltruththatlanguageis bycultureandinturnit culture.BA.influenced,reflectsC.determined,reflectsA.influenced,reflectsC.determined,reflectsdisplayed,influencesD.shaped,influencesLanguageisthe representationofapeople,anditcomprisestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgroundsaswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.DA.PrescriptiveB.AbstractC.SubstantialD.SymbolicWhichofthecontextualcuesdonotmatterinahigh-contextculture?AA.Thetypeofrelationshipthatexistsbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Thecoded,explicitmessage.Agerelativetothespeakerandthelistener.Whereisthecommunicationtakingplace?Thelow-contextculturedoesn'thavewhichofthecharacteristics.BA.Tendstodeveloptransitorypersonalrelationship.Tendstouse"logic"topresentideas.Tendstogivesimple,ambiguous,non-contextingmessages.Valuesindividualism.Thefollowingadvantagesofhigh-contextculturedon'tinclude .DA.itsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions;itallowsforgreatflexibility,adaptabilityandoriginality;rolestendtobeclear;groupprojectsandteameffortstendtobepracticableandeffective.Peoplefromculturesthatprefer“highinvolvement”stylestendto__A .A.expecttobeinterruptedusepolitelisteningsoundgiveplentyofpositiveandrespectfulresponsestotheirconversationpartnersD.speakoneatatimeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplefrom“highconsiderateness”culturesareoftenthoughttobe B___.A.loudB.passiveC.chattyD.pushyOnewaytodeterminewhetheraculturefavorsadirectorindirectstyleincommunicationis A .A.Howtheysay,“No.”B.Howtheyinvitepeople.Howtheyteachpeople.D.Howtheyacceptpeople.In2010,theEasterison___A .A.4th,April B.5th,April C.2nd,April D.6th,AprilWhichofthecommunicationstylecan'tbecharacterizedashighconsiderateness?AA.ChineseB.JapaneseC.MainstreamAmericanD.RussianDefinethefollowingconcept.(4pointsforeachofthe5items)Culture(2)Acculturation(3)Stereotype(4)Value(5)UncertaintyavoidanceCommunication(7)Innovation(8)Perception(9)Ethnocentrism(10)Interculturalcommunication(11)Powerdistance(12)high-contextTrueorfalse.(F)Culturalgeneralizationsmustbeviewednotasapproximations(接近)ofreality,butasabsoluterepresentations.(T)Domesticcontactsareincreasingbecausenewimmigrantsandco-culturesaregrowinginnumbers.(F)Ourresponsetomessagehastobeimmediate.(T)Itisalwayspossibletoshareourfeelingsandexperiencesbymeansofdirectmind-to-mindcontact.(T)Cultureisaproblemofnurtureinsteadofnature,thatisone'sculturalpatternsareacquiredthroughlearningorinteracting,ortheyaredeterminedbytheenvironmentwithinwhichwelive.??(6)(F)Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate.(F)Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel.(F)Lowuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtohavealessefficientinfrastructurethanhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures.(T)China,Korea,Japan,LatinAmerica,andtoacertainextent,France,areconsideredtobehigh-contextcultures.(T)InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.(T)Communicationisanactivitythataffectspeopleandotherpeople.?(12)(T)Newtechnology,andgrowthintheworld'spopulationhavecontributedtoincreasedinternationalcontacts.(F)Allculturesusesymbols,buttheyrarelyassigntheirownmeaningstothem.(T)Communicationcanberetrieved.()Patternsofcultureareinherentwithindividual,thatis,theyaregeneticallypasseddownfrompreviousgenerations.()Perceptionsforthesameobject,behaviororeventarealwaysuniversal.()Tounderstandotherpeoplewemustgointotheirperceptualworldandtrytoexperiencerealityinthesamemannerastheydo.(T)TheArabic-speakingnations,LatinAmerica,Russia,andnearlyallofAsia(especiallyIndiaandChina)arehighpowerdistance.()Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture;itreflectsculture.(F)MainstreamAmericanconversationstylewouldalsobecharacterizedas“highinvolvement”,althoughitdifferssignificantlyfromthevariousAsianpatterns.()Wearecaptivesofourculture,thoughitoffersusacommonframeofreference.()Westudyotherculturesfromtheperspectiveofourownculture,soourobservationsandourconclusionaretaintedbyourpersonalandculturalorientations.()Becausewedonothavedirectaccesstothethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,wecan'tinferwhattheyareexperiencing.()Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted.()Onlywhenwearedeprivedofourowncultureorputintoacompletelynewculturecanwerealizetheimportanceofculturetous.()Stereotypereferstoanunfair,biased,orintolerantattitudetowardsanothergroupofpeople.()Theassumptionofsimilarityisoneofthebiggestpromotionsininterculturalcommunication.(T)CountriesorregionswithmasculinetraitsareIreland,thePhilippines,Greece,SouthAfrica,Austria,Japan,Italy,andMexico.()Lowcontextcommunicationsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions.(F)ForAmericans,twoorthreesecondsofsilencecanbecomfortable.三个国际的发展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的(无处不在)，他们是。D)A•新技术和信息系统B•变化中的世界人口C•在世界经济舞台上D•转变A、B和C__C 已经使社会与另一个分享文化的经验，如电影生产和在世界各地所示。A.显示业务B丄T.C.国际电影业D.大众传媒_A 在美国，因为他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加，是国内跨文化接触的主设置。A•学校B.C.社会工作场所D.俱乐部很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往because__D 。A.B•问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质C.D.unintentionality的问题A、B和C为Reusch和贝特森，经常通信需要地方___A__。A.B.C.自觉意识没有故意D•故意6•通信的陈述中哪不是真实的？A⑺A•通信是动态B•通信是符号C•沟通是解释D•通信是静态沟通有后果的一种手段， D__。A•通信是不可逆的B我们对消息的反应并不一定要立即C•我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化D.A、B和C该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？DA•值B•情感C•人格D•态度我们了解我们的文化，不是通过 。A•谚语B•艺术C•大众传媒D•自学成才10•虽然文化的许多方面都可能随时更改，一种文化的 抗拒重大改装。BA•历史B.C.背景D•传统的深层结构__D 是在跨文化交际的核心。A.发件人B.接收机C•文化D•语言虽然文化几种机制，通过更改下列项目不是三个最常见的几。CA•扩散B.C.涵发明D•创新外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的 和它们用于的 。C不同的风格、上下文B.语法、口音C•不同的样式，言语行为D•词汇，发音语言伴随着连续的流动的非言语沟通，这涉及到的不仅是 而且是 和 。CA•色调，凝视、B•声音，脸上，身体的姿势C•球场，凝视，手势D•步伐，距离，触摸_B 是选择、组织实施和解释感官数据的方式，使我们能够理解我们的身体和社会世界的过程A•解释B•感知C•分析D•理解地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的。这说明了___C___。A•曲解B•种族偏见C.民族中心主义D•刻板印象许多定型观念是由__D 提供的。A•学校教育B•教材C•历史D•大众传媒文化故障、挫折或冲突导致从曲解、族裔和 B___的刻板印象。A•误解B•种族偏见C•误解D•虚假印象___C__被定义为"一套持久的信念，有助于指导或指示我们的行为"。A•法律B.C.值D.感知世界意见关于文化价值观的陈述中，不是？CA•文化价值，正如与文化信仰，弓|导感知和通信。文化价值观与单个值无关。C•文化价值观是说明性的。D•文化价值观，一旦形成，是持久和相对稳定。国家哪个不属于个人主义的文化？D(?)A.意大利B•新西兰法国D.C.希腊在高功率距离文化中，上级往往BA•对待员工恭敬地B.显示他的权威C•与工人进行交互D.更经常做的重要工作关于低不确定性避免的陈述中，不是真正的?????A.潜水者的人口。B.频繁的创新。一般较旧国家悠久的历史。D•公民自豪的国家。以下国家或地区的没有女性的特质的？DA•挪威芬兰B.C•丹麦D.奥地利语言 文化现实。CA.表示B.体现了C.影响D.象征这是一个普遍的真理，语言是 的文化，并在打开它 文化。BA•影响，反映了B•显示影响C•确定，反映了D.状影响语言是一个民族， 表示，它包括其历史和文化背景，以及他们的生命和他们的生活和思维方式的做法。D说明性B.抽象符号的大量D.C.上下文提示的并不重要的高语境文化？AA•演讲者与听众之间存在的关系类型。编码、明确的消息。年龄相对于扬声器和侦听器。哪里通信发生？低语境文化没有哪种特征。B短暂的个人关系发展的趋势。使用对方的观点的"逻辑"的趋势。趋势给简单的、明确的、非contexting的消息。值的个人主义。高语境文化的以下优势不包括 。D它节省了我们很多琐碎的决定；它允许极大的灵活性、适应性和原创性；角色往往要清楚；组项目和团队的努力往往是可行和有效的。从更喜欢"高参与"风格倾向于__A 的文化人。A.期待被中断B•使用礼貌听声音C.给很多他们的对话伙伴的积极和尊重回应D•发言一次TOC\o"1-5"\h\z来自"高看破"文化的人往往被认为是 B___。A•大声B•被动C•健谈D•爱出风头33•—种确定是否一种文化倾向于通