云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年云南省昆明市九县区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Thankyou!C.Youarewelcome.7．（1分）A.Yes，hewas.B.Yes，heis.C.Yes，hedid.8．（1分）A.Helen.B.European.C.In2002.9．（1分）A.ByMr.Bell.B.Bymistake.C.Bybus.10．（1分）A.At7：00.B.It'simpolite.C.Foroneweek.第三节听三段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。11．（1分）HowdidJackgotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.12．（2分）（1）Inwhichcountryarepeoplerelaxedabouttime？A.China.B.Colombia.C.Switzerland.（2）WhatshouldgirlsdowhentheymeetinColombia？A.Shakehands.B.Hugeachother.C.Kisseachotherontheface.13．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDaviddotorelaxnow？A.Heplayssoccer.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hedances.（2）DoesAlicelikeloudmusic？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。14．（1分）Sheisreading____________articleabouthowtosave____________earth.（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；the D．a；an15．（1分）TheT﹣shirtismade____________cotton.Andthecottonisproduced____________XinjiangProvinceinChina.（）A．in；in B．of；in C．from；at D．of；from16．（1分）____________youwork.____________youwillbe.（）A．Thehard；thelucky B．Theharder；theunluckier C．Thehard；theunlucky D．Theharder；theluckier17．（1分）____________amazingthemovieis!Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata18．（1分）Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.Marydoesn'tknowhowto____________them.（）A．playwith B．dealwith C．comparewith D．getonwith19．（1分）Emilyhasagoodvoice.Ithinkherinterestinsinging______.（）A．willencourage B．won'tencourage C．shouldbeencouraged D．shouldn'tbeencouraged20．（1分）—Accordingtothenewrule，allprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_____mobilephonestoschool.—Ithinkitwillbegoodforstudents.（）A．tobring B．bringing C．brought D．bring21．（1分）Thebackpack____________beSally's，becauseithashernameatthecornerofit.（）A．may B．couldn't C．must D．shouldn't22．（1分）It'sapitythatwemissedthebeginningofthemovie.Whenwegottothemovietheater，themovie____________for20minutes（）A．hadstarted B．hadbeenon C．hasstarted D．wasstarting23．（1分）Iwonderedif____________.（）A．shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish B．canhecomehereontime C．hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning D．didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。24．（10分）Amouseandafrog（青蛙）werefriends.Everymorningthefrogwould（1）outofhispoolandgotovisitthemousewholivedinaholeinthesideofatree.Hewouldreturnhomeatnoon.Themousewashappytohavehisfriend'scompanybuthedidn'trealizethathisfriendwasslowly（2）anenemy（敌人）.Thereasonwasthatthefrogfelt（3）becausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.Oneday，thefroghadanidea.Whenitwastimefor（4）totakeleaveofthemouse，hetiedoneendofastring（细绳）aroundhisownleg，andwentawaywiththemouse（5）him.Thefrogdiveddeepintothepool.Themousetriedtofreehimself（6）hecouldn't，andsoonwasdeadinwater.Ahawk（鹰）sawthemousefloatingonthepool'ssurface.Heswoopeddown（俯冲）（7）themouseandflewtothebranchofanearbytree.Thefrog，ofcourse（8）outofthewatertoo.Hetriedtofreehimself，buthecouldn't.Thenhebecamethehawk's（9）soon.Thereisanold（10）.Don'tdigtoodeepapit（深坑）foryourenemy，becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.（1）A.jumpB.walkC.runD.fall（2）A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningintoD.turningup（3）A.luckB.unluckyC.fairD.unfair（4）A.herB.himC.heD.she（5）A.underB.belowC.aboveD.behind（6）A.butB.andC.thoughD.until（7）A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught（8）A.pushedB.pulledC.waspushedD.waspulled（9）A.foodB.friendC.familyD.enemy（10）A.storyB.sayingC.taleD.novel第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误，（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答卡的相应位置上。25．（7.5分）Almosteveryoneisusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.IfsomeonetalksaboutmobilephonesInChina，evenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestolistentomusic.（2）RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceattheworldtelevisionmarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusafasterandbetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。26．（5分）StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5，000years，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'swonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum，oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35，000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshowMountQomolangmaHeavysnow，coldwindandthinoxygen（氧气），MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetopLakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark，whichisverybeautiful，withhills（1）PeoplearestillwonderinghowpeopleinthepasttobuildStonehenge.A.movedthelargestonesB.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines（2）Whichmuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumintheworldaccordingtothepassage？A.ParisMuseum.B.LouvreMuseum.C.MonaLisamuseumD.LakeDistrictMuseum（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyC.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma（4）TouristsenjoyintheLakeDistrictNationalPark.A.walkingaroundthehillsandforestB.walkingaroundthehillsandclimbingmountainsC.walkingaroundthelakesandthecountrysideD.walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains（5）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.adiaryB.atravelguideC.anewsreportD.apoem27．（5分）Kateisa19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentinAmerica.Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger."WhenIspokeinpublic，Ineverknewwhattosay，andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatmeSoKatestartedtopushherselftogetintomoreconversations.Itwasnoteasyforhertostarttalkingtoothers，butwithpracticeshewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness."ItwasaloteasierwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewon'tlaughatme."Ifyoufindyou'reshylikeKateusedtobe，thefirststepistoknowthatit'snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.Thismayinfluenceus.Instead，weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownadvantages.StopcomparingourselvestoothersAllinall，inordertoovercomeyourshyness，youneedtohaveastrongwishtochangeanddosomething.Youwon'tchangeyourselfovernight，youwillbeonestepclosertobecomingthepersonyouwanttobe.（1）Kateusedtofeelotherswouldherwhenshespokeinpublic.A.payattentiontoB.lookuptoC.shoutatD.laughat（2）WhendidKatedecidetochangeherself？A.Whenshefinishedprimaryschool.B.Whensheenteredhighschool.C.Whenshefinishedhighschool.D.Whenshefinisheduniversity.（3）Theunderlinedword"overcome"meansinthepassage.A.迎接B.克服C.超越D.追逐（4）What'sthefirststepyoushoulddoifyoufindyou'reshy？A.Topushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.B.Tocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.C.NottopushyourselftogetintomoreconversationsD.Nottocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus（5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.Kate'schangesB.Kate'shighschoollifeC.Kate'sshynessD.Kate'sdream28．（5分）"BeyondtheClouds"isatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher，ZhangGuimei，whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiangShecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（辍学生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn'tpaythetuitionfees（学费）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets，askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls'school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10In2007，afterherdreamwasreported，theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted（完成），afterseeingnohope，nineteachersresigned（辞职），thefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015，construction（建设）（学校设备）wascompleted.In2019，ZhangGuimeiwasdiagnosed（诊断）withmanyseriousillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates（命运）（1）ZhangGuimeiisaChineseteacherwho.A.setupahighschoolforboystostudyforfreein2008B.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinSichuanprovinceC.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinYunnanprovinceD.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudywithpayingin2008（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonswhythegirlsgaveupstudying？A.Theywouldgetmarried.B.Theydidn'tlikestudying.C.Theywereaskedtodochores.D.Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.（3）Whydidn'tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls'schoolatfirst？A.Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls'school.B.Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C.Becausemanypeopledidn'tbelievewhatshesaid.D.Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.（4）Fromthepassage，wecanseemanygirlsbystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A.changedtheirfatesB.leaveschoolsC.didn'tenteruniversitiesD.hadmanyproblems（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.AmovieaboutthegirlsinLiJiang.B.Amovieaboutagreatteacherwhohelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C.Amovieaboutteachersinahighschoolforgirls.D.Amovieaboutwhymanygirlsgaveupstudying.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。29．（7.5分）Supposeyou'reinParisandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoEiffelTower（埃菲尔铁塔）.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage，itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo？（1）◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.（2）Whateveritis，ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname，youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆Takeamaporapicture.Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway，you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes."（3）"◆（4）Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.Forexample，youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Themostimportantofall，（5）Finally，you'llfindyourway.A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest，orsimplyastreet.B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.C.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.D.Herearesomeusefulwaysonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.E.bepolitewhenaskingtheway.F.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp，G.Usebodylanguage.第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。30．（1分）Getupearlytomorrow，thenyouwillavoidtherelate.（arrive）31．（1分）NextSaturdayisLily'sbirthday，sheinvitedallofustogotoherbirthdayparty.（twelve）32．（1分）Tosurprise，hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.（we）33．（1分）Heisakindman，sowecangetalongwithhim.（easy）34．（1分）Itistokeepotherswaitingforusforalongtime.（polite）第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。35．（1分）ZhengTingtingwonagoldenmedalinswimmingattheAsianGamesinHangzhou，weher.（为……感到骄傲）36．（1分）Wemusttomakeourdreamcometrue.（齐心协力）37．（1分）Ishouldthankhim.，heistheonewhohelpedmealot.（毕竟）38．（1分）MyfavoritetraditionalartforminChinais.（剪纸）39．（1分）Look，analienisaboyoverthere，Imustbedreaming.（追逐；追赶）第三节书面表达（满分10分）40．（10分）不同的国家有不同的文化习俗，中国文化底蕴深厚，作为一名中国人要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleSchool；（3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。（4）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。

2023-2024学年云南省昆明市九县区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Thankyou!C.Youarewelcome.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Yes，hewas.B.Yes，heis.C.Yes，hedid.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Helen.B.European.C.In2002.【解答】略9．（1分）A.ByMr.Bell.B.Bymistake.C.Bybus.【解答】略10．（1分）A.At7：00.B.It'simpolite.C.Foroneweek.【解答】略第三节听三段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。11．（1分）HowdidJackgotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.【解答】略12．（2分）（1）Inwhichcountryarepeoplerelaxedabouttime？A.China.B.Colombia.C.Switzerland.（2）WhatshouldgirlsdowhentheymeetinColombia？A.Shakehands.B.Hugeachother.C.Kisseachotherontheface.【解答】略13．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDaviddotorelaxnow？A.Heplayssoccer.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hedances.（2）DoesAlicelikeloudmusic？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。14．（1分）Sheisreading____________articleabouthowtosave____________earth.（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；the D．a；an【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；分析句子可知，表示数量，且，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰earth（地球）是独一无二的事物。故选：C。15．（1分）TheT﹣shirtismade____________cotton.Andthecottonisproduced____________XinjiangProvinceinChina.（）A．in；in B．of；in C．from；at D．of；from【解答】bemadein在......被制造；bemadeof由......制成（原材料可见）。第一空根据cotton可知，用bemadeof；beproducedin在......（大地点）被生产；beproducedfrom由某种原材料生产Province（新疆省）是个大地点，介词用in。故选：B。16．（1分）____________youwork.____________youwillbe.（）A．Thehard；thelucky B．Theharder；theunluckier C．Thehard；theunlucky D．Theharder；theluckier【解答】hard副词"努力地"，其比较级是harder，其比较级是luckier，其比较级是unluckier；the+比较级...表示"越......；排除ACyouyoube可知，越幸运。故选：D。17．（1分）____________amazingthemovieis!Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【解答】在感叹句中：what修饰名词。how修饰形容词和副词、令人惊讶的）是形容词，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：A。18．（1分）Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.Marydoesn'tknowhowto____________them.（）A．playwith B．dealwith C．comparewith D．getonwith【解答】A.和……一起玩；玩弄，C.比较；与...友好相处。玛丽不知道如何......他们。故选：B。19．（1分）Emilyhasagoodvoice.Ithinkherinterestinsinging______.（）A．willencourage B．won'tencourage C．shouldbeencouraged D．shouldn'tbeencouraged【解答】willencourage将鼓励，一般将来时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态，主语interest和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系；再结合句意，因此应用shouldbeencouraged。故选：C。20．（1分）—Accordingtothenewrule，allprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_____mobilephonestoschool.—Ithinkitwillbegoodforstudents.（）A．tobring B．bringing C．brought D．bring【解答】根据句意：﹣根据新规定，所有中小学生都不允许带手机上学。benotallowedtodosth不被允许做某事。故选：A。21．（1分）Thebackpack____________beSally's，becauseithashernameatthecornerofit.（）A．may B．couldn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】A可能；B不可能；D不应该itheratcornerit.（因为它的一角有她的名字。故选：C。22．（1分）It'sapitythatwemissedthebeginningofthemovie.Whenwegottothemovietheater，themovie____________for20minutes（）A．hadstarted B．hadbeenon C．hasstarted D．wasstarting【解答】hadstarted过去完成时been；has；was。根据句意可知，电影已经开始20分钟了wetomovie，）判断主句的动作发生在过去的过去，其构成是：had+动词的过去分词，不可以与时间段连用。故选：B。23．（1分）Iwonderedif____________.（）A．shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish B．canhecomehereontime C．hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning D．didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus.【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。主句的时态是过去时，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。24．（10分）Amouseandafrog（青蛙）werefriends.Everymorningthefrogwould（1）Aoutofhispoolandgotovisitthemousewholivedinaholeinthesideofatree.Hewouldreturnhomeatnoon.Themousewashappytohavehisfriend'scompanybuthedidn'trealizethathisfriendwasslowly（2）Canenemy（敌人）.Thereasonwasthatthefrogfelt（3）Dbecausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.Oneday，thefroghadanidea.Whenitwastimefor（4）Btotakeleaveofthemouse，hetiedoneendofastring（细绳）aroundhisownleg，andwentawaywiththemouse（5）Dhim.Thefrogdiveddeepintothepool.Themousetriedtofreehimself（6）Ahecouldn't，andsoonwasdeadinwater.Ahawk（鹰）sawthemousefloatingonthepool'ssurface.Heswoopeddown（俯冲）（7）Dthemouseandflewtothebranchofanearbytree.Thefrog，ofcourse（8）Doutofthewatertoo.Hetriedtofreehimself，buthecouldn't.Thenhebecamethehawk's（9）Asoon.Thereisanold（10）B.Don'tdigtoodeepapit（深坑）foryourenemy，becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.（1）A.jumpB.walkC.runD.fall（2）A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningintoD.turningup（3）A.luckB.unluckyC.fairD.unfair（4）A.herB.himC.heD.she（5）A.underB.belowC.aboveD.behind（6）A.butB.andC.thoughD.until（7）A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught（8）A.pushedB.pulledC.waspushedD.waspulled（9）A.foodB.friendC.familyD.enemy（10）A.storyB.sayingC.taleD.novel【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天早上，去看望住在树边洞里的老鼠；B.步行；D.摔倒，故选：A。（2）考查动词现在分词短语。句意：老鼠很高兴有朋友的陪伴。A.打开；C.变成。结合上文Themousehappyhavefriend'sbutdidn't（老鼠很高兴有朋友的陪伴，此处是他的朋友正在慢慢变成敌人。（3）考查形容词。句意：原因是青蛙觉得不公平，但老鼠从来没有去看望过他，但老鼠从来没有去看望过他，此处是青蛙觉得不公平；B.不幸运的；D.不公平的。（4）考查代词宾格。句意：当他要离开老鼠的时候，把另一端绑在老鼠的尾巴上。A.她（宾格）；C.他（主格）。结合空前介词for及后半句主语he，故选：B。（5）考查介词。句意：当他要离开老鼠的时候，把另一端绑在老鼠的尾巴上。A.在……下；C.高于。结合空后代词宾格him及语境，故选：D。（6）考查连词。句意：老鼠试图挣脱，很快就死在了水里；B.和；D.直到，此处表示转折关系。（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他俯冲下来，飞到附近一棵树的树枝上；B.捕获（动词第三人称单数）、动词现在分词）。结合空后并列连词and，故选：D。（8）考查动词时态及语态。句意：青蛙当然也被拉出了水面；B.拉；D.被拉，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，故选：D。（9）考查名词。句意：然后他很快就成了鹰的食物；B.朋友；D.敌人，此处是青蛙很快就成了鹰的食物。（10）考查名词。句意：有句古语；B.谚语；D.小说，becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.（不要给你的敌人挖太深的坑。）可知，故选：B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误，（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答卡的相应位置上。25．（7.5分）Almosteveryoneisusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.IfsomeonetalksaboutmobilephonesInChina，evenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestolistentomusic.A（2）RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.A（3）Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceattheworldtelevisionmarket.B（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.B（5）Huaweigivesusafasterandbetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Smartareas，camerasplayers.（智能手机被用作电视。）和IftalksphonesChinesethinkHuawei.（如果有人说起手机。）可知。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段RensetHuaweiin1987.（任正非1987年创立了华为公司，任正非1987年创立了华为公司。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Huaweigotplacethemarket.（华为在移动市场上占据了第二的位置，是在移动市场占据第二的位置。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Nowhasthein5Ghasthan，000engineersscientistson，华为已经是5G领域的领头羊，000名顶尖的工程师和科学家在研究，华为公司有许多顶尖工程师和科学家在研究。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Welookingtoastrongerprovidesaandcommunicationwayus.（我们期待看到一个更强大的华为。）可知。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。26．（5分）StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5，000years，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'swonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum，oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35，000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshowMountQomolangmaHeavysnow，coldwindandthinoxygen（氧气），MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetopLakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark，whichisverybeautiful，withhills（1）PeoplearestillwonderinghowpeopleinthepastAtobuildStonehenge.A.movedthelargestonesB.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines（2）Whichmuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumintheworldaccordingtothepassage？BA.ParisMuseum.B.LouvreMuseum.C.MonaLisamuseumD.LakeDistrictMuseum（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyC.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma（4）TouristsenjoyDintheLakeDistrictNationalPark.A.walkingaroundthehillsandforestB.walkingaroundthehillsandclimbingmountainsC.walkingaroundthelakesandthecountrysideD.walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains（5）ThepassageisprobablyfromB.A.adiaryB.atravelguideC.anewsreportD.apoem【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowstillancientmovedhugewithouthelp.（现在人们仍然想知道古人是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动巨石的，人们仍然想知道古人是如何移动巨石来建造巨石阵的。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段NotoiswithoutatoMuseumoflargestmostmuseumsthe，它是世界上最大。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段TenzingEdmundthetoarrivethe，butweretherejustminutescoming，但他们在那里只停留了15分钟就下来了，我们可以从文章中了解到"Tenzing和Edmund是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人"。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mostenjoyaroundlakesclimbing。）可知。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，可知这段文字可能取自"旅游指南"。27．（5分）Kateisa19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentinAmerica.Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger."WhenIspokeinpublic，Ineverknewwhattosay，andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatmeSoKatestartedtopushherselftogetintomoreconversations.Itwasnoteasyforhertostarttalkingtoothers，butwithpracticeshewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness."ItwasaloteasierwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewon'tlaughatme."Ifyoufindyou'reshylikeKateusedtobe，thefirststepistoknowthatit'snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.Thismayinfluenceus.Instead，weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownadvantages.StopcomparingourselvestoothersAllinall，inordertoovercomeyourshyness，youneedtohaveastrongwishtochangeanddosomething.Youwon'tchangeyourselfovernight，youwillbeonestepclosertobecomingthepersonyouwanttobe.（1）KateusedtofeelotherswouldDherwhenshespokeinpublic.A.payattentiontoB.lookuptoC.shoutatD.laughat（2）WhendidKatedecidetochangeherself？CA.Whenshefinishedprimaryschool.B.Whensheenteredhighschool.C.Whenshefinishedhighschool.D.Whenshefinisheduniversity.（3）Theunderlinedword"overcome"meansBinthepassage.A.迎接B.克服C.超越D.追逐（4）What'sthefirststepyoushoulddoifyoufindyou'reshy？DA.Topushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.B.Tocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.C.NottopushyourselftogetintomoreconversationsD.Nottocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus（5）ThispassageismainlyaboutC.A.Kate'schangesB.Kate'shighschoollifeC.Kate'sshynessD.Kate'sdream【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIin，IneverwhatsayIalwaysotherslaughme（当我在公共场合发言时，我总是觉得别人会嘲笑我，当在公开场合说话的时候。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenshehighdecidedchange。凯特决定改变自己，当她高中毕业的时候。。故选：C。（3）词义猜测题。根据句子后面的部分是mosther，对她来说，但通过练习。所以overcome的意思是"克服"。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段IffindshyKateto，thesteptothatnotfortocaremuchwhatthinkus.（如果你也像Kate曾经一样害羞，如果发现你是害羞的。故选：D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Katea19﹣year﹣oldstudentAmerica.Shetoshysheyounger.（Kate是一名19岁的美国大学生。）可知。故选：C。28．（5分）"BeyondtheClouds"isatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher，ZhangGuimei，whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiangShecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（辍学生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn'tpaythetuitionfees（学费）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets，askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls'school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10In2007，afterherdreamwasreported，theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted（完成），afterseeingnohope，nineteachersresigned（辞职），thefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015，construction（建设）（学校设备）wascompleted.In2019，ZhangGuimeiwasdiagnosed（诊断）withmanyseriousillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates（命运）（1）ZhangGuimeiisaChineseteacherwhoC.A.setupahighschoolforboystostudyforfreein2008B.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinSichuanprovinceC.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinYunnanprovinceD.setupahig