陕西省商洛市山阳县城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语（外研社版）考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Themonkey. B.Thelion. C.Thepanda.2.A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.3.A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Fruitsalad.4.A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Anartist.5.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.6.A.IntheUSA. B.InEngland. C.InChina.7.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.8.A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.9.A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothehospital.10.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whendoestheclassstart?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:3012.What’sRose’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingping-pong?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.15.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playbasketball. B.Playping-pong. C.Playfootball.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题：（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Theweatherwasniceandtheairwas________________yesterday.17.Inthemorning,Billhelpedhismothercleanthe________________.18.Theydecidedtogotothelibrary________________.19.Ittookthem________________minutestogettothelibrary.20.Billandhissister________________ataboutfiveo’clock.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Doyouknowrunningwasn’tpopularinthepast?Inthepast,onlysomeplayersandstrongpeoplelikedtorun.Andatthattime,womenseldom21.Whydidwomenseldomrun?22theymaybelaughedat（被嘲笑）iftheydid.Buttodaythings23differentfromthepast.Menandwomenofallagesenjoy24.Earlyinthemorning,atnoonorintheevening,inbigcitiesorinthecountrysides,youcan25manypeoplerunning.Peopleruneverywhere,alongthestreet,intheparkorontheplayground.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.Theydothisbecausetheywanttohavea26bodythanbefore.Davidis27greatsportlover.Heoftenruns28hisfreetime.Hethinksrunningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildstronglungs（肺）andheart.Italsohelps29keephealthy.So,healwaysrunstoschool.Heisgoingtobeagreat30whenhegrowsup.HehopeshecantakepartintheOlympicGamesoneday.21.A.run B.ran C.arerunning D.willrun22.A.Or B.But C.So D.Because23.A.was B.is C.were D.are24.A.reading B.toread C.running D.torun25.A.get B.got C.see D.saw26.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better27.A.an B.a C.the D./28.A.in B.on C.at D.for29.A.he B.his C.himself D.him30.A.player B.players C.doctor D.doctors第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltashake.ThenI31aloudnoiselikethunder（雷）.Soontherealnoisecame.Thebuildingsstartedtoshake.Peoplecried32.Someranoutofthe33.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunningwhilepiecesofglassandbricks（砖）were34down.Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand35aroundme.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall,andIdidn’t36ifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervous（紧张的）andmyheartwasbeatingfast.Ifeltveryafraid,butItold37tocalmdownsinceIcouldn’tlosemylife.Ishoutedfor38,butnoonecame.Istartedtomovemyselfthroughthedarkina39way.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,I40heardsomenoiseaboveme.Icriedforhelp.ThenIheardshoutsfromsomepeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Iwassafe.31.A.smelt B.watched C.heard D.took32.A.loudly B.hardly C.happily D.luckily33.A.houses B.parks C.bridges D.rivers34.A.writing B.looking C.pushing D.falling35.A.kind B.quiet C.warm D.great36.A.miss B.forget C.make D.know37.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.themselves38.A.luck B.money C.help D.food39.A.slow B.easy C.free D.deep40.A.early B.heavily C.suddenly D.usuallyⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AThisistoday’sweatherreportforfourbigcitiesintheworld.CityTemperatureWeatherShanghai2℃~8℃NewYork2℃~7℃London5℃~10℃Toronto-9℃~3℃41.MarylivesinNewYork.Whatdoessheneedmostifshegoesoutsidetoday?A.Abook. B.Atoy. C.Acomputer. D.Anumbrella.42.It’s________inLondontoday.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy43.Whichcityisthecoldesttoday?A.Shanghai. B.NewYork. C.London. D.Toronto.BMyhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Ithasbeenthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecamehereandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeopleinmyhometownleavetheirhometowntogotothebigcities,becausetherearebetterjobopportunities（机会）there.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaround.AndIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.44.HowlongistheRajbari’shistory?A.About500years. B.Morethan400years.C.Almost300years. D.Lessthan200years.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepeopleinNatore. B.WhythewriterlikesNatore.C.AfamousrestaurantinNatore. D.SomefamousplacesinNatore.46.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyHometown—Natore. B.DifferentSeasonsinNatore.C.TheStoresinNatore. D.TheBestTimetoVisitNatore.CLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119.ThenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Ihadtobreakthewindowtogetintohishouse.Ifoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopour（倾倒）watertimeaftertime,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Aftermyparentsknewwhathappened,theywereproudofme.47.Whendidthewriterrealizetherewassomethingwrong?A.Hisneighborshouted“Fire!Fire!”B.Therewasaterriblesmellintheair.C.Hesawbrightlightinhisneighbor’skitchen.D.Hisneighborknockedatthedoorandtoldhim.48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A.Answer. B.Question. C.Lesson. D.Key.49.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents.C.Thefiremen. D.Thewriter’sneighbor.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentswereangryaftertheyknewthething.B.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Alltheneighborscametohelpthewriterputoutthefire.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish,readingplaysaveryimportantrole.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwordsinwriting.51.________Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtolookupeveryword,it’stoodifficultforyou.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.52.________Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen.Then,whenyouhavefinishedreading,lookupthedictionaryandwritethemowninyourownvocabularybook.53.________Trytoreadregularly（有规律地）.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.54.________Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporlunchtime.55.________Chooseabookoramagazineaboutatopicthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Sochooseaninterestingone.A.Readwhatinterestsyou.B.Learningasecondlanguageisveryinteresting.C.Setatimetoreadandkeeptoit.D.Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou.E.YoumaylearnChinesewellinthisway.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.G.Thentrytorememberthem.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。Sheisavery________________girl.57.我不能接受这么昂贵的礼物。Ican’t________________suchanexpensivegift.58.他别无选择，只能离开。Hehadno________________buttoleave.59.你可以考虑一下我的建议。Youcan________________myadvice.60.学生们并排站立着。Thestudentsarestanding________________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）spendenjoylongbefindusualseattravelbuyIIliketravellingtointerestingplaces.Takingatrainismyfavoritewayof61.________now.Travellingbyplane62.________thefastestway.However,Idon’twantto63.________toomuchontheticket.Travellingbybusis64.________thecheapest,butit’sreallytooslow.Lastyear,IhadatraintripfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.I65.________atrainG229ticketandstartedmytrip.It’shigh-speed-train.LaterIlearnedthatBeijing-Guangzhouisnowthe66.________highspeedrailwayintheworld.Itisabout2,298kilometerslong.Thetraintravelsatabout350km/h,muchfasterthanthetrainsinthepast.Ihadawonderfultimeonthetrain.Itwasthemostcomfortabletripfor67.________.TrainG229hasmorecomfortable68.________andmuchbiggerspace.Itwaseasyformeto69.________somethingtoeatintherestaurantcar.Fromthistrip,Ifoundthattravellingbytrainwasthebestwayforme.Iwould70.________traintripsafterthat.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Gift-givingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.Whenpeoplegivegifts,sometimescolorisimportant.Forexample,formanyChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor,andpeopleoftenliketowrap（包）giftsinred.However,doyouknowthatinKorea,redisacolorofdeath?Ifyouwanttogivegiftstopeoplethere,youshouldn’twrapthegiftsinthiscolor.WhataboutWesterncountries?InWesterncountries,thecolorofwrappingpaperisnotreallyimportant.Butcolorisreallyimportantwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.YoushouldnotgiveredrosestoaWesternpersonyoudon’tknowverywell,becausetheyareasymboloflove.Youcouldgiveyellowrosesinstead,becausetheyareasymboloffriendship.Youcouldalsosendpinkrosesasgiftstosaythankyou.Whatelseshouldyourememberwhengivinggiftstosomeonefromadifferentculture?Well,onethingyoushouldkeepinmindistheperson’sreligion（宗教）.Nevergivethegiftagainsttheirreligion.71.WhatcolordoChinesepeopleoftenliketowrapgiftsin?Theyoftenliketowrapgifts________________________.72.WhatdoKoreansthinkofred?Theythinkredis________________________.73.WhatdotheredrosesinWesterncountriesmean?Theyareasymbolof________________________.74.Fromthepassage,howcanweshowourfriendshiptoWesternfriends?Wecangivethem________________________.75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Itisaboutgiftgivingin________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）A:Goodafternoon,Harry.76.________________________?B:I’mreadingabook.A:77.________________________?B:It’saboutanimalsindanger.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:78.________________________.Ittellsussomethingaboutwildanimals.Theydon’thaveenoughplacestoliveinorenoughfoodtoeat.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.B:79.________________________.Whataboutmakingaposteraboutprotectinganimals?A:Goodidea.Let’ssearchformoreinformationonline.B:80.________________________.Let’sgonow.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）每个人的生命只有一次，我们要珍爱自己的生命，那么在生活中我们应该怎样保护好自己呢？请你根据下列提示内容，以“HowtoProtectOurselves”为题写一篇英文发言稿，谈一谈自我保护的措施。提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，走路不看手机等；2.食品安全：多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品等；3.活动安全：在外注意保护自己，不下河游泳等。参考词汇：followtrafficrules,safety,careful,junkfood,keepcalm,stayawayfrom...要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。HowtoProtectOurselvesDear