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Task2课程安排总体介绍(题型分类&考题频率)评分标准框架结构论据扩展方法高频考题范例评分标准-TaskAchievement
够字数w
完成问题-1.观点明确2.论据扣题3.展开论证不跑题评分标准-CoherenceandCohesion
合理分段
有逻辑
连接词评分标准-LexicalResource
正确自然
同义词替换
拼写正确评分标准-GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
语法正确
句式多样题型一:辩论型(Argumentation)...(Towhatextent)doyouagreeordisagree?...Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion....Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?...Whatisyouropinion?...Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativetrend?...Isthisablessingoracurse?ExamplesSomepeoplebelievethatunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschoolprograms(forexampleworkingforacharity,improvingtheneighborhoodorteachingsportstoyoungerchildren.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(剑9P54)结构二(5段式)1.
介绍背景+给出观点2.
正方论据1+扩展3.
正方论据2+扩展5.
给出观点+总结论据OR提出建议4.
反方论据1个+扩展折中式难度:一个论据一段,论据扩展难!首段-三要素1.大背景-与话题相关
2.小背景-本题争议
3.你的观点Example因果关系!Sample:Duetothefactthatunpaidcommunityservicehasbeenincreasinglypopularinsomeschools,somepeopleholdthatitshouldbeinvolvedasacompulsorycourseofhighschooleducation.
Personally,Iaminfavorofthisview.Somepeoplebelievethatunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschoolprograms(forexampleworkingforacharity,improvingtheneighborhoodorteachingsportstoyoungerchildren.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(剑9P54)题目:Somepeoplethinkthatalllawbreakersshouldbetakenintoprison,whileothersbelievethattherearebetteralternatives.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.ExampleSample:Despitethefactthatthereareotheralternativessuchasre-educationandrehabilitationapartfromsendingcriminalstoprisoninthewesterncountries,manypeoplestillconsiderthatimprisonmentshouldbetheonlywaytopunishlaw-breakers.Personally,Ibelieveimprisonmentcanbedefectiveandtherearebetteroptions.让步关系!1.大背景因果关系-Inviewof/Inconsiderationof/Duetothefactthat+句子,小背景.-As/Since+句子,小背景.让步关系-Despite/Inspiteofthefactthat+句子,小背景.-Although+句子,小背景.2.小背景
同意与否-some/manypeopleargue/contend/holdthat+句子-thereare/existsomepeoplewhoarguethat+句子双边讨论-thequestionofwhether...ornothastriggeredanintensecontroversy/isamatterofmuchcontention-ithasbeenwidelydiscussedwhether...ornot优缺点-社会现象3.个人观点同意与否Personally,Iagree/disagreewiththeview.Frommyperspective,Iam(not)infavoroftheview.优缺点Personally,themeritsovershadowitsdemerits.Frommyperspective,therearemoreadvantagesthanitsdisadvantages.双边讨论Personally,IsupporttheformermorethanthelatterFrommyperspective,Iagreewiththeformer2014.3.8Somepeoplethinkyoungpeopleshouldberequiredtohavefulltimeeducationuntiltheyareatleast18yearsold.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Duetothefactthateducationplaysanessentialroleinbothpersonaldevelopmentandsocialadvance,somepeoplearguethatstudentshavethedutytoreceivefulltimeeducationbeforetheyeadults.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheview.2014.3.13Somethinkthatprintedbooksarenotnecessaryindigitalera,becauseallwritingcanbestoredelectronically.Othersthinkprintedbookswillplayanimportantrole.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Duetothefactthattechnologicaladvancesinelectronicdeviceshavelargelyfacilitatedreading,itiswidelydiscussed
whetherprintedbookscanbereplacedbyelectronicbooksornot.
Frommyperspective,Isupportthelattermorethantheformer.2014.4.26WithcomputersandInternet,peoplecanstudyandworkwithouttravelingtoschoolorcompany.Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?DuetothefactthattechnologicaladvancesinthecomputersandInternethavebroughthugeconveniencetopeople’sdailylife,
manypeoplenowadaysstudyandworkwithcomputersandInternetathome.Personally,themeritsovershadowitsdemerits.2.正方论据3个(即支持该观点的3个原因)主体段1-三要素3.对论据的扩展(每个1句)1.主题句(如Itisobviousthat...hasseveraladvantages.Thereareseveralreasonswhy......)Sample:Itisobviousthatengaginginunpaidcommunityservicehasseveraladvantages.Firstofall,itispossibleforstudentstoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Itisbecausetheywouldnothavemuchsparetimeindulgingincomputergamesorotherunhealthyactivities.Secondly,studentscangainworkingexperiencethatcannotbeacquiredthroughclassroomlearning.
Asaresult,theyarebetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareerthanthosewhoonlyfocusonstudy.Anotherpositiveaspectmightbeitsrecreationalvalue.Forexample,byteachingsportstoyoungchildren,studentscouldgetrelaxedandentertainedafterawholeday'sstudyinschool.2.反方论据2个
(即反对该观点的2个原因)主体段
2-三要素3.对论据的扩展(每个1句)1.主题句(如However/Admittedly,...hassomedisadvantagestoo.)Sample:Participatinginunpaidcommunityservice,however,hassomedisadvantagestoo.
Tostartwith,theinvolvementincommunityservicewouldinevitablytakeuptheirstudytime.
Aswasrevealedfromarecentreport,around40%ofthestudentsfromahighschoolsaythattheyspendlesstimeduetocommunityservice.Furthermore,studentsmayhavelimitedtimetodeveloptheirowninterest.Conversely,iftheydonothavetoengageinsuchservice,theywillbeabletochoosevariousextra-curriculumactivitiesthattheyareinterestedin.1.重申观点尾段-两要素2.总结论据OR提出建议Sample:Tosumup,despitethenegativeaspectsofunpaidcommunityservice,Iamstillconvincedthatitshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschooleducationbecauseitprovidesworkingexperience,healthylifestyleaswellasrecreation.
(状语从句)Toconclude/Inconclusion,inspiteofthenegativeaspectsofunpaidcommunityservice,Istillholdtheopinionthatitshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschooleducation.
Itissuggestedthatstudentstakepartinvariousservicesonthebasisofguaranteeingtheirstudytime.
(主语从句,虚拟语气)题型二:报告型(Report)...Pleasediscussthecausesandpossiblesolutions....Pleasediscussthecausesandthepossibleeffects....Pleasegivereasonsandyoursuggestions.原因+措施/影响Examples2013/5/11Thequalityoflifeinbigcitieseworse.Talkaboutcausesofthisproblemandhowtosolvethisproblem.2013/2/23Notenoughstudentschoosesciencesubjectsinuniversityinmanycountries.Whatarethereasons?Whataretheeffectsonthesociety?框架结构-
4段式1.
介绍背景+提前概括原因
2.
原因段(2-3个原因)3.
措施/影响段(主题句+2-3个措施/影响)4.
概括措施/影响Introduction-两要素1.背景(1-2句)
2.提出原因(如Itseemstomethat...,...and...arethethreecausesthatmaycontributetotheproblem.)
Sample:Despitethefactthateconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancehasbroughtmanybenefitstopeople’sdailylives,thequalityoflifeinbigcitieshasnotbeenimproved.
Itseemstomethatrisingpressure,deterioratingenvironmentandexplodingpopulationarethethreemajorculprits.题目:Thequalityoflifeinbigcitieseworse.Talkaboutcausesofthisproblemandhowtosolvethisproblem.BodyParagraph1-两要素1.原因3个2.对原因的扩展Sample:Thefirstcauseoflowerlifequalitymightbetherisingpressurefacingpeople,bywhichImeanTherapiddevelopmentofeconomyinbigcitieshasacceleratedofpeople’sworkandlife,whichbringsgrowingpressureandanxietytopeople.
Besides,thedeterioratingenvironmentmightbeasecondfactoroftheaggravatinglifequality.
Theflourishingindustrializationinbigcitiesproducesvariouscontaminantsthatseverelypollutesair,waterandpeople’ssurroundings.Anothercausethatleadstotheproblemmightbetheexplodingpopulation.Thehigherlevelofdevelopmentinbigcitiesattractsincreasingnumberofpeople,whichaddstotheburdenonlimitedpublicfacilitiesandinfrastructureincities.BodyParagraph2-三要素1.主题句(如Severalactionsmustbetakeninordertopreventthedeteriorationoftheproblem.)2.措施2-3个Sample:Severalmeasurescouldbeimplementedinordertopreventthedeteriorationoftheproblem.Firstofall,companiesaresuggestedtorelievetheworkingpressureoftheiremployees.Andpeopleshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinvariousactivitiesafterworktorelaxthemselves.
Secondly,itistheresponsibilityofgovernmentstoenactrigidlawsandregulationsforfactoriestoreducetheemissionofindustrialcontaminantsandforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
Finally,moreeffectiveuseandconstructionofpublicfacilitiesandinfrastructurecouldsurelyreducethepressureonbigcitiesbroughtbyenormouspopulation.总结措施Conclusion-一要素(Report类也可以没有conclusion)Sample:Tosummarize,topromotethequalityoflifeinbigcities,relievingpressure,issuinglawsandutilizingpublicfacilitiesmoreeffectivelyarethreepossiblesolutions.(276)题型三:混合型(Mixed)...Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?What
measuresdoyouthinkcanbetaken?...Whatarethereasons?Doyouthinkitisapositive
ornegativedevelopment?辩论报告Examples2013/11/30Moreandmorepeoplewanttobuyfamousbrandswithclothes,carsandotheritems.Whatarethereasons?Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?2013/12/14Youngpeopleareleavingtheirhomesfromruralareastostudyorworkinthecities.Whatarethereasons?Doadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighitsdisadvantage?框架结构-
4段式1.
介绍背景+(如果题目问原因,则提出原因2-3个)
+给出观点2.
正方论据3个4.
重申观点+总结论据+(如题目问措施,则给出措施2-3个)3.
反方论据2个Introduction-三要素1.背景(1-2句)
2.提出问题原因(如Itseemstomethat...,...and...arethethreemainreasonswhy...)3.给出自己观点题目:Youngpeopleareleavingtheirhomesfromruralareastostudyorworkinthecities.Whatarethereasons?Doadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighitsdisadvantage?SampleDespitethefactthatruralareashaveexperiencedrapiddevelopment,therearestillanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhomovefromthecountrytothecities.
Itseemstomethatmoreadvancededucation,betterjobopportunitiesandhigherstandardoflivingarethethreemajorfactorsthatattractpeopletothecities.Personally,Ibelievethattherearemorebenefitsthandrawbacksofthismigration.1.正方论据3(即支持该观点的原因)BodyParagraph1-两要素2.对论据的扩展(每个1句)SampleItisobviousthatyoungpeoplemigratingtocitieshassomeadvantages.
Firstofall,migratingpeopleprovidescitieswithcheaperlaborforce,whichcontributestothedevelopmentofcities.Aswasrevealedfromarecentreport,around55%oftheShanghaiworkersoriginallycamefromtheruralareas.
Secondly,migratedstudentsfromthecountrysidecouldenjoybetter-qualityeducationintheurbanareas.
Asaresult,thisprovidesthesocietywithtalentsandmaypromotehealthycompetitionbetweencountryandurbanstudents.
Anotherpositiveaspectisthatruralareaswillbenefitfrommigratedpeople,bywhichImeantheymightbringadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideasbacktotheirhometown.1.反方论据2个(即支持该观点的原因)BodyParagraph2-两要素2.对论据的扩展(每个1句)Sample:Admittedly,migrationtocitiesmayexertunfavorableinfluenceonthesociety.Tostartwith,theincreasingnumberofmigratedpeopleaddstotheburdenoninfrastructuresincities.Consequently,governmentswillhavetospendmoneyonconstructingandmaintaingvariousinfrastructures,whichmaybringfinancialpressuretogovernments.Besides,themigrationmightbeaculpritofthedeterioratingenvironmentincities.Itisbecausepeoplefromruralareasmaynotbewelleducatedandthuslacktheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.1.重申观点Conclusion-两要素2.总结2个论据+(如题目问措施,则给出可行的措施2-3个)Sample:Ashasbeenmentionedabove,Ipersonallybelievethatthemeritsofthismovementovershadowitsdemeritsmainlybecausemigratedpeoplecanprovidecheaplaborforceforcities,enjoybettereducationandpromotethedevelopmentofruralareas.(298)论据扩展方法一、解释法二、究果法三、举例子五、反面假设四、列数据六、过去现在对比一、解释法(原因)连接词:,because.../Thisismainlybecause.../Itisbecause.../Theapparentreasonisthat.../Onesimplereasonisthat...题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:应当-学生可以拥有更健康的生活方式扩展:,becausetheywouldnothavemuchsparetimeindulgingthemselvesincomputergamesorotherunhealthyactivities.Itisprobablethatstudentswouldenjoyahealthierlifestyle.连接词:,bywhichImean.../Toputitanotherway,.../Asamatteroffact,.../Infact,...Firstofall,engaginginunpaidcommunityserviceisaneffectivewayofgainingworkingexperiencewhichcannotbeacquiredthroughclassroomlearning.扩展:Infact,communityservicelikeworkingforacharityorimprovingtheneighborhoodcanequipstudentswithpracticalabilitiessuchascommunicationandorganizationalskills.题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:应当-学生可以获取工作经验解释法(单纯解释)二、究果法连接词:Asaresult,.../Asaconsequence,.../Consequently,.../Therefore,.../Thus,.../,asaresultofwhich..题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:应当-学生可以获取工作经验扩展:Asaconsequence,studentswouldbebetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareerandlifethanthosewhoonlyfocusonstudy.Firstofall,engaginginunpaidcommunityserviceisaneffectivewayofgainingworkingexperiencewhichcannotbeacquiredthroughclassroomlearning.三、举例子连接词:Forexample,.../Forinstance,.../Acaseinpointisthat...题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:应当-有娱乐价值扩展:Byteachingsportstoyoungchildren,forexample,studentscouldgetrelaxedandentertainedafterawholeday'sstudyinschool,whichmaycontributetotheenhancementofstudyefficiency.Thesecondreasonofencouragingunpaidcommunityservicemightbeitsrecreationalvalue.四、列数据题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:不应当-占用学习时间扩展:
Aswasrevealedfromarecentreport,around40%ofthestudentsfromahighschoolsaythattheyspendlesstimeonstudyaftertheyarerequiredtotakepartincommunityservice.Admittedly,theinvolvementincommunityservicewouldinevitablytakeupcertaintimethatcouldhavebeenusedinstudying.
连接词:Aswasrevealedfromarecentreport,.../Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedbyaresearchgroup,...五、假设法题目:免费社区服务是否应当纳入高中必修课?论据:不应当-占用发展兴趣的课余时间扩展:
Conversely,iftheydidnothavetoengageinsuchservice,theywouldbeabletochoosevariousextra-curricularactivitiesthattheyareinterestedin.Furthermore,studentsmayhavelimitedtimetodeveloptheirowninterest.连接词:Conversely,if...(可用虚拟语气:If+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/wouldnot+动词原形)六、过去现在对比(连接词:Inthepast,...,butnow...)题目:高科技带来的好处多还是坏处多?论据:科技极大地便利了人与人之间的交流扩展:Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterswhichusuallytookseveralmonthstoarriveatsomedistantdestinations,butnowinstantcommunicationhasbeenrealizedthroughvariouskindsofcommunicationtools,suchasphones,video-chattingandsocialnetworkingwebsites,whichhavesubstantiallyfacilitatedourdailylives.Firstofall,technologicaladvanceshaveconsiderablycontributedtotheexchangesofideasandinformationamongpeople.(看电视的坏处)Firstofall,watchingtoomuchTVtendstoexertanunfavorableinfluenceonthefamilyrelationship.Itisbecauseifweindulgeourselvesinwatchingtelevision,wewillnothavesufficienttimetocommunicatewithourfamilymembers,whichobviouslymaygiverisetothealienationamongfamilymembers.(大学生不应当自费全部学费)Thesecondreasonofnotpayingthefullcostisthathighereducationisforpublicgood.Toputitanotherway,highereducationcultivatesnumeroustalentswhowilleventuallydevotethemselvestothenationaldevelopment,soensuringstudents’accesstohighereducationiscrucialforsocialadvances,notonlyforpersonaldevelopment.论据扩展练习(不应该免费提供公共交通)Firstofall,itwould,togreatextent,increasethefinancialpressureongovernments.Consequently,governmentsmaylacksufficientmoneytospendonmoreurgentprojectsthatalsoneedfinancialsupport,suchaseducationandmedicalcare.(不应该免费提供公共交通)Mostimportantly,therearebettermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedtosolvethetrafficcongestion.Forexample,improvingroadconditionsandenlargingroadnetworkstoreducetrafficbottleneckscaneffectivelylessenthetrafficjam.(环境污染的原因)Thefirstculpritofdegradingenvironmentmightbetheincreasingamountofcarexhaustofvehicles.Aswasrevealedfromarecentreport,30%oftheairpollutioninShanghaiwascausedbycarexhaustlastyear,whichranksthesecondamongallthereasons.(大学生应该学电脑)Firstofall,theInternetprovidesstudentswithdiversifiedtypesofinformationwhichiscrucialtosurvivalinthisworld.Conversely,ifcollegestudentswerenotequippedwithcomputerskills,theywouldnotgainup-to-dateinformationandthuswouldprobablylagbehindthetimesorevenbeinthedangerofbeingacompleteoutsider.社会生活类:16次教育类:11次政府职能类:7次科技类:5次抽象类:4次旅游文化类:3次犯罪类:2次2013年大作文话题分布动笔前三步走1.审题!找出题目中的关键词,即争议焦点2.确定立场!支持OR反对?3.列出提纲!支持那方的3个论据+不支持那方的2个论据Introduction1)大背景-跟话题相关
2)小背景-引入本题争议
3)你的观点2)支持论据1+扩展BodyParagraph11)主题句(如Itisobviousthat...hasseveraladvantages.)3)支持论据2+扩展4)支持论据3+扩展2)不支持论据1
+扩展BodyParagraph21)主题句(如However,...hassomeadvantagestoo.)3)不支持论据2
+扩展1)重申观点Conclusion2)总结论据OR提出建议审题E.g.Universitystudentsshouldpaythefullcostoftheireducationbecauseuniversityeducationbenefitsindividualsmorethanitbenefitssocietyasawhole.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?1.题目中的各个部分-同等重要!2.结尾的提问方式-决定结构注意:E.g.Thebestwayforgovernmenttosolvethetrafficcongestionproblemsincitiesistoprovidefreetransport24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(2014.1.9)2014.2.22Children’seducationisexpensiveandthegovernmentofsomecountriespayssomeoforallofthecosts.Dotheadvantagesofthegovernmentpaysforthecostoutweighthedisadvantages?2014.3.8Somepeoplethinkyoungpeopleshouldberequiredtohavefulltimeeducationuntiltheyareatleast18yearsold.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?教育类Itisrightthatcollegegraduatesearnhighersalariesthanthelesswell-educatedinthecommunity.Sotheyshouldalsopaythefullcostoftheirstudy.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?关键词:paythefullcost不应该:1.
穷人付不起2.
政府有义务3.学生的义务是学习应该:1.减少政府压力2.
学生会珍惜学习机会
“Itisrightthatcollegegraduates
earnhighersalariesthanthelesswell-educatedinthecommunity.Sotheyshouldalsopaythefullcostoftheirstudy.”Duetothefactthatpeoplewhohavereceivedcollegeeducationmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarenotwelleducated,somepeoplearguethatstudentsshouldbearallthetuitionfeebythemselves.Personallyspeaking,Idonotagreewiththis.(同位语从句,宾语从句,定语从句)
首段(争议的原因或其他背景+改写争议焦点+个人观点)句式与词汇变换穷人-financiallychallenged-facefinancialchallengesefamilies付不起学费-cannotafford/bearthetuitionfee/costs-...bebeyondthemeansofsb接受高等教育-receivehighereducation-haveaccessto...人才损失lossofpotentialtalents政府有责任-governmentshavetheresponsibilityto...-itistheresponsibilityofgovernmentsto...-theresponsibilityfor...restswithgovernments提供经济支持offer/providefinancialsupport保证学生接受教育-ensure/guaranteestudents’accesstohighereducation-ensurethathighereducationisaccessibletostudents受过良好教育-cultivated/well-educatedstudents-studentswhoarecultivated扮演重要的角色-playanindispensablerole/part-crucial/critical/essential/减轻经济负担ease/alleviate/relieve/lessenfinancialburdenon花钱在紧迫的项目上-spend/expendmoneyonmorepressing/urgentissues-devotemoney/financialresourceto...珍惜学习机会value/cherishtheopportunityoflearning投入学习-bedevotedtostudy-concentrateonstudy充分利用makefulluseof努力-makegreateffortsto-endeavorto-strivehardto取得好成绩achievesatisfactoryacademicperformance一、穷人付不起学费Firstofall,itmaybedifficultforstudentswhoarefromefamiliestoaffordthehightuitionfee.(形式主语)Firstofall,studentswhoarefromefamiliesmayfounditdifficulttoaffordthehightuitionfee.(形式宾语)结果:无法接受教育,人才损失Consequently,theywouldlosetheopportunitytoreceivebettereducation,anditmaybeahugelossofpotentialtalentsforthesociety.(并列句)Consequently,theywouldhavenoaccesstobettereducation,whichmaybeahugelossofpotentialtalentsforthesociety.(定语从句)二、政府有义务原因:教育培养的人才为社会发展作贡献Secondly,governmentshavetheresponsibilitytoofferfinancialsupporttoensurestudents’accesstohighereducation.Secondly,governmentshavetheresponsibilitytoofferfinancialsupportsothatstudents’accesstohighereducationcanbeensured.(目的状语从句),becausecultivatedcitizensplayandispensableroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.(原因状语从句)Itisbecausecultivatedcitizensplayandispensableroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.(表语从句)一、减轻政府经济负担Tostartwith,thefinancialburdenofthegovernmentwouldberelieved.(被动句)Tostartwith,students’payingthefullcostwouldrelievethefinancialburdenofthegovernment.结果:政府可以花钱在更紧急的地方Asaresult,
morefundcouldbeexpendedonsomeurgentprojects,likemedicalcare,toimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople.,asaresultofwhich,
thegovernmentcouldspendmorefundonurgentprojectsthatneedmorefinancialsupport,likemedicalcare,toimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople.(定语从句)二、学生会珍惜学习机会,取得好成绩Furthermore,studentswouldvaluetheiropportunitiesofstudyandstrivehardtoachieveasatisfactoryperformance.Furthermore,studentswouldvaluetheiropportunitiesofstudyandstrivehardinthehopeofachievingasatisfyingperformance.Conversely,ifstudentspaynothing,itisprobablethattheywouldnotbedevotedtothestudyormakegreateffortstoimprovethemselves.(主语从句)Conversely,ifstudentspaynothing,thereispossibilitythattheywouldnotbedevotedtothestudyormakegreateffortstoimprovethemselves.(同位语从句)
假设:不付钱学生可能不会努力Toconclude,Iamstronglyconvincedthatstudentsshouldnotpaythefullcostoftheircollegestudiesmainlybecauseofthedifficultiesitmaybringtothefinanciallychallengedstudentsaswellasthedifferentresponsibilitiesofgovernmentsandstudents.(宾语从句,名词短语)尾段(重申观点+总结论据)Toconclude,Iamstronglyconvincedthatstudentsshouldnotpaythefullcostoftheircollegestudiesmainlybecauseitmaybringdifficultiestothefinanciallychallengedstudentsandtheresponsibilitiesofgovernmentsandstudentsaredifferent.
(宾语从句,状语从句)Duetothefactthatpeoplewhohavereceivedcollegeeducationearnhighersalariesthanthosewhoarenotwelleducated,somepeoplearguethatstudentsshouldbearallthetuitionfeebythemselves.
Personally,Idonotagreewiththis.Thereareseveralreasonswhystudentsshouldnotpayallthecostoftheirstudy.Firstofall,itmaybedifficultforstudentswhoarefromefamiliestoaffordthehightuitionfee.Consequently,theywouldlosetheopportunitytoreceivebettereducation,whichmaybeahugelossofpotentialtalentsforthesociety.Secondly,governmentshavetheresponsibilitytoofferfinancialsupporttoensurestudents’accesstohighereducation,becausewell-cultivatedcitizensplayandispensableroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.Anotherimportantfactoristhatthedutyofstudentsistostudyratherthanmakemoney,bywhichImeantheyhavenoabilitytoearnmoneyandthusshouldnotbearthehugecostofstudies.Admittedly,itisalsojustifiedforstudentstopaythefullcost.
Tostartwith,thefinancialburdenofthegovernmentwouldberelieved,asaresultofwhichmorefundcouldbeexpendedonsomeurgentprojects,likemedicalcare,toimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople.Furthermore,studentswouldvaluetheiropportunitiesofstudyandstrivehardtoachieveasatisfyingperformance.Conversely,ifstudentspaynothing,itisprobablethattheywouldnotbedevotedtothestudyormakegreateffortstoimprovethemselves.Toconclude,Iamstronglyconvincedthatstudentsshouldnotpaythefullcostoftheircollegestudiesmainlybecauseofthedifficultiesitmaybringtothefinanciallychallengedstudentsaswellasthedifferentresponsibilitiesofgovernmentsandstudents.科技类正面影响负面影响1.
工作效率提高improveworkefficiency2.
便利,足不出户只需鼠标一点,节省成本convenience,withtheclickofamouse,cost-effective3.轻松获得大量信息,丰富知识obtaininformationeasily,enrichone’sknowledge1.工作和家庭时间模糊,压力增大lessfamilytime,increasingworkpressure2.身体健康问题,电子产品辐射,视力下降,锻炼时间减少physicalproblems,radiation,weakeneyesight,lessoutdoorexercise3.
心理问题,沉迷于虚拟世界,减弱人际关系psychologicalproblem,beindulgedinvirtualworld,weakentherelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends4.安全问题,网络犯罪,侵犯隐私
securityissue,cybercrimes,invadeprivacy2014.4.26WithcomputersandInternet,peoplecanstudyandworkwithouttravelingtoschoolorcompany.Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?2014.3.13Somethinkthatprintedbooksarenotnecessaryindigitalera,becauseallwritingcanbestoredelectronically.Othersthinkprintedbookswillplayimportantrole.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2013.3.2UniversitiesandcollegesareofferingqualificationsthroughdistancelearningfromtheInternetratherthanteachersintheclassroom.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisoutweighthedisadvantages?关键词:distancelearningVSteachersintheclassroomdistance好:1.
自主方便2.
信息量大容易获取teachers
好:1.灵活度高2.
面对面交流3.精神指导”UniversitiesandcollegesareofferingqualificationsthroughdistancelearningfromtheInternetratherthanteachersintheclassroom.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofthisoutweighthedisadvantages?“Duetothefactthattheformofeducationhasundergonehugechangeswiththeadventofonlineeducation,somepeoplearguethat
teachersintheclassroomcouldbesubstitutedbydistancelearningofferedbymanyuniversitiesandcolleges.Personallyspeaking,Ibelievehuman
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