2023-2024学年重庆市九龙坡区高一上册1月期末英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年重庆市九龙坡区高一上册1月期末英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共7页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosedictionaryisonthefloor?A.Sally’s. B.Tom’s. C.MissBrown’s.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.BuyanewTV. B.HavetheoldTVfixed. C.RecordtheTVprogram.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheboyplaynow?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Thedrum.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adictionary. B.Anovel. C.Somenewwords.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeT-shirt?A.Mendit. B.Returnit. C.Changeit.7.WhatiswrongwiththeT-shirt?A.Itisalittlesmall. B.Thecoloristoodark. C.Thereareholesinit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhichflooristheclassroomF205on?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.9.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.America.10.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Takeaclass. B.Meetafriend. C.Tourtheschool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwillthespeakersstartout?A.At6:00pmonFriday. B.At6:30pmonSaturday. C.At7:30amonSaturday.12.Whatwillthemandorightafterhegetshome?A.Dohishomework. B.Sendalisttothewoman. C.Checktheweatherreport.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantotake?A.Somecards. B.Somebread. C.Somefruit.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?A.Indifferent. B.Shocked. C.Calm.15.Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.Fromtheradio. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewper.16.Whydoesn’tthewomanknowaboutthedeaths?A.Fewpeoplecareaboutit. B.Peopletrytohidethefact. C.Therearenodetailedreports.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toarrangeatour. B.Tointroduceamuseum. C.Tocollectthestudents’views.18.Whenwillthetourstart?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat10:30?A.Seeashortfilm. B.Lookattheexhibition. C.Visitthetraditionalclassroom.20.Howwillthepostershelpthestudentsprepare?A.Provideatravelplan. B.Offermoreinformation. C.Givethemsomeadvice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Tumer,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.21．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A．DavidKisor. B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner. D．RobbieMcMath.22．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A．Theystudyinthesameschool. B．Theyworkedtogetherin”Ragtime“.C．Theyareexperiencedonstage. D．Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.23．WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforteachers?A．Researchfunding. B．Trainingopportunities.C．Technicalsupport. D．Educationalresources.BTheneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口号)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺码包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.”Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionoptions,”saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephantintheroom”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Thehotissuethatisvalued.B．Theobvioustruththatisignored.C．Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.D．Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.25．Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?A．Theypicksizesrandomly. B．Theyofferlimitedplussizes.C．Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully. D．Theyhaven’tbroadenedstandardsizes.26．Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?A．Theirdesigns. B．Theirquality.C．Theirmotivations. D．Theiradvertisements.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Buyersmaydeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.B．Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.C．Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.D．Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.CNenadSestanwasworkinginhisofficeoneafternoonin2019whenheheardhislabmemberswhisperingwithexcitementoveramicroscope.Herealizedsomethingbeyondtheirexpectationswashappening.Theresearchers,atYaleSchoolofMedicineinNewHaven,Connecticut,hadfoundelectricalactivityinbrainstakenfromdeadpigs.Withthatshockingresult,Sestanrealizedwhathadstartedasasideprojecttofindwaystobetterpreservebraintissueforresearchhadchangedintoadiscoverythatcouldredefineourunderstandingoflifeanddeath.Theexcitementsoonturnedtoconcern,whentheresearchersthoughttheysawwidespread,consistentelectricalactivitywhichcanindicateconsciousness.Sestanbroughtinaneurologist,

whodeterminedthereadout(信息读出)wasactuallyanerror,butthepossibilityhadfrightenedthem.Sestankepthiscoolandimmediatelydidtwothings:heshutdowntheexperimentandcontactedtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),aswellasYalebioethicist(生物伦理学家).Overthenextfewmonths,expertsdiscussedthepotentialethicaleffects,suchaswhetherthebrainscouldbecomeconsciousandwhetherphysiciansneededtoreconsiderthedefinitionofbraindeath.Theysubmittedtheworktothe“Nature”.Butbeforethefinalpaperwaspublished:Sestanmetsharpcriticismfromthepress.Someevensuggestedtheresearcherswereworkingonimmortality(永生),orkeepingaroomfulloflivingbrainsinjars.Neitherheorhisteamwantedtodiscusstheresultsuntilthepaperwasout,butastheirinboxesfilledwithconcernsandangerfromanimalrightsactivistsandfuturists(未来主义者),Sestanbecamedepressed.Hefeltalltheycoulddo,however,wastoholdoffoncorrectingpublicmisunderstandingsuntiltheexpertreviewprocessended.SincethepaperwaspublishedinApril,2023,theteamhasbeensobusywithquestionsfromthemediaandscientiststhatithasn’tperformedanyfurtherexperiments.Sestanwantstofocusonhisoriginalquestionsandexplorehowlongthebrainscanbemaintainedandwhetherthetechnologycanpreserveotherorgans.“Wewanttogetoutsideopinionbeforewedoanything.”Sestansays.“Whenyouexploreunchartedarea,youhavetobeextremelythoughtful.”28．WhathappenedinthelabatYaleSchoolofMedicinein2019?A．Abettermethodwasfoundtokeepbrainissue.B．Researchersdiscoveredhowtoredefinebraindeath.C．Researchersachievedexpectedresultsoftheexperiment.D．Brainsfromdeadpigswereaccidentallydiscoveredalive.29．WhydidNenadSestanstoptheexperiment?A．Heneededassistancewiththefinalpaper.B．Hediscoveredamajormistakeinthefinalresult.C．Hewasconcernedabouttherelatedmoralproblems.D．Hewasfrightenedbythepossibilityoffailureinthefuture.30．Whatwaspeople’sreactiontowardsNenadSestan’sexperiment?A．Nobodywantedtodiscussthefinalresultinadvance!B．Somepeoplesupportedtheresearchonimmortality.C．Thepresswasstronglyopposedtotheexperiment.D．Thepublictookapositiveattitudetowardstheexperiment.31．HowcouldwebestdescribeWenadSestan?A．Responsibleandreliable. B．ProfessionalandcautiousC．Helpfulandcreative. D．Determinedandinspiring.DMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版权)concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.32．WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools’help?A．Instacart B．Matel C．CarMax D．Snapchat33．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife.B．AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C．AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D．Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inparagraph3mean?A．presentingconfidently B．promotingsuccessfullyC．debatingpublicly D．applyingeffectively35．WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel’swords?A．AItoolsshouldjustbehumans’assistants.B．TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.C．Abusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D．Copyrightconcernsareunnecessary第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Addictionandrecoveryarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Inmanycases,addictionstartsoffatarelativelylowlevel—misuse.36Fromthis,astageofaddictionknownasdependencymaycomeabout.However,addictionandrecoverygotogetherateachofthesestages.Inotherwords,itisnevertoolateontheroaddownanaddictiveroutetoseekhelp.37Addictedpeoplecanbeanythingfromasubstance(物质)usertosomeonewhohasbecomefullydependentonanactivitytobeabletofunctionnormally.Consequently,addictionandrecoveryprogrammestendtobetailoredtoindividualneedsandcircumstances,oftenbasedontheoreticalmodelsofbehaviour.Someaddictedpeoplefindthatarecoveryprogrammetheyhavetriedisnotforthem.Thisdoesnotmeantheycannotrecover,however.38Oneofthemostdramaticrecoverypathwaysavailabletosubstanceusersiscalled“coldturkey”(突然戒毒方法).39Althoughthissometimesworksforsmokersandalcoholics,itisnotsuitedtoeveryone.Itisworthrememberingthatrecoverypathwaysarenotjustforpeoplewhohavebecomeaddictedtosubstanceslikedrugsandalcohol.Othercommonbehaviouralproblemscanalsocausegreatdisruption(扰乱).Nearlyallformsofaddictionhaveanegativeimpactonthelovedonesofaddictedpeople.40Itisparticularlyhardonfamilieswhenonlyveryslowprogressismade.A．Addictionisnotasinglestateofbeing.B．Ifleftunchecked,itmaythenprogresstoabuse.C．Whatrecoverypathwaysarethereforbehaviouralissues?D．Therearemanyotherstheymighttryiftheydonotsucceedthefirsttime.E．Thiswilltakealifelongcommitment,buttheresultsoftenspeakforthemselves.F．Thismeansthattheycompletelystoptheirusageandavoidsuchbehaviourinthefuture.G．Supportingsomeonewhoisovercominganaddictionoftenrequiresalong-termcommitment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mobsessed(迷恋)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn’tleavethehousewithoutmy41.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith42.Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.Itwasn’tloudenoughtobe43,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobecomehardto44inmyleftear.Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe45,buttheycouldn’tsayforsure.So46,Iamstillundiagnosed(没有确诊).Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn’twork.I’vesignedupforalip-readingcourseandam47BritishSignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen48,somehaveofferedtolearnBSL,butIfeelit’sreallymewhohasto49thisnewlife.Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated(孤立)andI’mdeterminednottomakethatmy50.Idoget51whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingforadrinkisfine52theystartmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI’lldeclareI’mdeaf.I’vealwayspreferredto53ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshavespeculated(推测)thatmy54mightcomeback.Thefutureis55,butI’matpeacewiththat.41．A．assignments B．headphones C．schoolbags D．uniforms42．A．textbooks B．toys C．records D．flowers43．A．annoying B．impressive C．pleasant D．heartbreaking44．A．strike B．clean C．see D．hear45．A．pain B．deafness C．awareness D．anxiety46．A．technically B．gradually C．similarly D．confidently47．A．teaching B．speaking C．promoting D．learning48．A．great B．curious C．excited D．awkward49．A．withdrawfrom B．leavebehind C．breakoff D．adaptto50．A．job B．hobby C．life D．aim51．A．reward B．anxiety C．criticism D．pleasure52．A．because B．if C．until D．when53．A．plan B．contact C．depart D．write54．A．memory B．appetite C．hearing D．sight55．A．promising B．unbelievable C．predictable D．uncertain第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DumplingisaChinesecuisine.Actually,thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolsticehasits56(originate)inearlytimes.ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing,a57(fame)physicianfromtheEastern-HanDynasty.Hewasonce58Changsha.WhenChangsha.Whenhereturnedhomeforprivatelife,hesawpeoplelivedan59(extreme)hardlifeandthattheirearswereredwithcoldinthesnowingwinter.Hewassadandlethisfollowercook60(drive)outthechillwithmutton,hotpepperandsomemedicine.Zhanglethimboilthemfirstandcutthemup,thenwrapthemwithflour.After61(boil)them,hegavethemedicinalfoodtothepeoplethereonthedayofthewintersolstice.ZhangZhongjingcalledit“colddispellingdumplingsoup”.Byeatingthiskindofear-likefood,people’sears62(cure).Thereafter,everywintersolsticeZhangZhongjingmade“colddispellingdumplingsoup”inordertopreventandcureailments63(cause)bythecold.Thentherebecameasayingthat64youeatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice,thenyouwon’tfreezeyourearsoff.Afterwards,ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofwintersolstice.65honorofhim,everyhouseholdmakesdumplingseveryyearonthedayofthewintersolstice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．上周五，你校为庆祝我国神州十六号载人飞船（theShenzhou-16mannedceship）成功发射举办了一场活动。请你给校英语报写篇报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACelebrationfortheSuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-16Mission____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。10-year-oldAidenwenttothefirstdoorandknockedonit.Anolderwomanansweredthedoor.“Goodmorning!”Aidensaid.“MynameisAiden.Mymomissick,andIwanttogetfoodforher.CanIgetsomemoney,please?”Butthewomansuspectedandrefused.Aidendidn’tloseheartandknockedontheseconddoor.“CanIpleaseaskforsomemoney,ma’am?Mymomisverysick!”hebeggedsadly.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorgavehimaconcernedlook.“Oh!ShouldIcalltheCPS(儿童保护署)oranambulance?Doyouwantmetocomewithyou?”“Ugh,well,”Aidenhesitated.“It’salright.IjustrememberedIhadtogosomewhere,”heranaway.Thatwholeday,Aidenwentfromdoortodooraskingformoney,butsadly,hegotnone.Acoupleofdayslater,Aidenreturnedtotheneighborhoodandsawanewcouplehadmovedintowhatusedtobeanemptyhouse.Hedecidedtotryhisluckandknockedonthedoor,andayoungwomananswered.Aidentoldherhisnameandrepeatedwhathesaidtotheotherresidents.Thewomansmiled,“I’mLauren.Justwaithere.I’llgetyousomemoneyandfood,okay?”AidennoddedasLaurenwentinside.Shereturnedwithtwohugebagsofgroceriesanda$100bill.“Ihopethesecanhelpyourmother,”shesaid.“Thankyou!”heexclaimedhappilyashecarriedthetwobagsoverhisshoulderandranaway.Wavinghimgoodbye,LaurenrealizedthatAidenwashidingsomething.Shedecidedtodriveafterhimsecretlytofindoutmoreabouthisstory.Soon,theycametoanareawithouthouses,andthenAidendisappearedunderabridge.Laurenpulledoverandwalkedtothebridge.Shespottedhimandfroze.Aidenwaslivingwithalittlegirlinatentunderthebridge.SheheardAidensayingtothegirl,“Beth,wehavefoodnow.Youwon’tgohungry.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Laurenturnedupsuddenlyinfrontofthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterlisteningtoAiden’sstory,Laurenhadanidea._______________________________________