【公开课】Unit1Reading+and+Thinking+课件-选择性必修第三册

ReadingandThinkingASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING西方绘画艺术简史UNIT1ARTWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.paragraph1preciseimpossibledescribeperhaps准确的不可能的描述也许1.Howmanyperiodsofartwerementionedinthispassage?Whatarethey?TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt1)precise

adj.准确的；精确的precisely

adv.准确地；的确如此tobeprecise

确切的说beprecisein/about

在...方面准确①________________,thetrainleavesat10:28.准确地说，这趟火车10点28分开出。②Theyoungmanagerwasaskedtojustifythedecision___________(precise).TobeprecisepreciselyPerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.__________________________________________________________thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方式thedevelopmentof......的发展也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。佳句记忆与理解TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)中世纪（5世纪到15世纪）DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Christianityrealisticprimiitivetwo-dimensionalinparticularsetapartfromemotional逼真的；实际的原始的特别；尤其使与众不同基督教二维的情感的TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)中世纪（5世纪到15世纪）DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.1.判断对错DuringtheMiddleAges,theworkswereprimitiveandthree-dimensional.()2.WhatistheaimofWesternart?__________________________________________________________________FToteachpeopleaboutChristianity.1)realistic adj.现实的；逼真的berealisticabout... 对...实事求是realism n.逼真；现实主义realist n.现实主义画家（作家）；现实主义者①Heisa_______,theworkshedrawsareso_________thatpeoplethinktheyarerealthings.②我们必须对我们的数据实事求是。______________________________________________________________realistrealisticWemustberealisticaboutourdata.2)setapartfrom 使与众不同；使优于...setapartfor 把（某物）留给...set...apart 分开放，隔离开①Theideathatreadingissomehowanactivitysetapart______lifeisn’tveryaccurate._________________________________________________________________from有种观点认为阅读是和生活分离开来的一种活动，并不十分准确。Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.______________________________________________________________inparticular尤其setapartfrom...使与众不同；使优于尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。佳句记忆与理解TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportant

breakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.concentrateonhumanisticbreakthroughperspectiveinfluentialbuilduponinnovation人性化的突破特别；尤其基于集中精力于透视关系；视角创新1)判断对错DuringTheRenaissance,artistsstillfocusedmoreonreligiousthemes.()F1)breakthrough n.重大进展；突破breakthrough 突破make/achieveabreakthrough 取得突破①Heisa_______,theworkshedrawsareso_________thatpeoplethinktheyarerealthings.②我们必须对我们的数据实事求是。______________________________________________________________realistrealisticWemustberealisticaboutourdata.2)influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的beinfluentialto 对...有影响influence v.影响n.影响；影响力（人物）haveaninfluenceon 对...有影响①Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely__________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.②你的成绩对毕业有影响。______________________________________________________________influentialYourgradeisinfluentialto/hasaninfluenceonyourgraduation.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.realismtechniquereputationshadow技术；技艺声誉现实主义阴影2)判断对错DaVinviearnedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.()F3)reputation n.名誉；名声haveagood/badreputation 有好/坏名声haveareputationfor 因...而著称；有...的好名声①达芬奇因他的画而著称。_______________________________________________________DaVincihadareputationforhispaintings.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文艺复兴时期（14世纪到17世纪）Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.religiousnoblerankpurchaseaccuratemythologyclient贵族地位；等级精准的神话宗教的购买客户WhatisthesubjectmatterofTheRenaissance?Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.1)Influential

painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.__________________________________________________________________________3)Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.______________________________________________________________influential尤其painter画家一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。佳句记忆与理解建立在...之上bulituponinnovation画家客户clientrealism创新由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格，一些油画佳品看上去就像是照片。最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作。Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impressionism

emergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.inventionphotographyimpressionismemergeimpressionconveysubjective摄影印象派印象传递发明出现主观的DuringImpressionism,theworks’aimsweretoconveyadetailrecordofthescene.(

)F1)emerge v.出现；浮现；暴露 emergefrom 幸存下来；(从暗处或隐蔽处)从...中出现emergeinto 出现...中；显露emergent adj.出现的；紧急的；新兴的①Weemergedintothebrightsunlight._______________________________________________________②Shefinallyemerged______herroomatnoon.我们沐浴在明亮的阳光下。from2)convey v.表达；传递（思想，感情）；传送conveysth.tosb. 向某人传达...conveysth./sb.tosp 把某人/某物送到某地conveyor n.传送者；传输装置①Inthisgame,theplayer’staskistoconveytheball____thehole.②Colorslikeredcanconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.________________________________________________________________to像红色这样的颜色可以传达一种能量和力量的感觉。Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.impressionistRenoirinnerhumanity雷诺阿内心的印象派画家人性WhatarethefeaturesofRenoir’spaintings.Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.1)Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinner

warmthandhumanityas

well.__________________________________________________________________________convey传递subjective主观的在这幅作品中，莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。佳句记忆与理解详细记录detailedrecordseekto内心的温暖人性humanityinnerwarmth试图做他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。