新视野第一册deep concern Section B

DistinguishingBetweenFactsandOpinionsItisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandthewriter’sopinionsinthecourseofreading.Thenwhatarefacts?Andwhatareopinions?Facts—

Whatreallyhappened;objective

(客观的)Opinions—Ideas,feelings,judgementsorbelieffromfacts;subjective(主观的)Example1:

Sandysattherequietly.Fact?Opinion?Fact!Sandy’ssittingthereisobjectivelyanaction.Thewriterdidn’tmakeanycommentonit,nordidyou.Example2:It’sprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeupeverymorning.Fact?Opinion?Opinion!Why?Becausethewriterhasshownhisfeelingorjudgmentonthemusicbythewordawful.Isthemusicreallyawful?Itdepends!Evenyoumaynotthinkinthatway!Thebiggestdifficultyindistinguishingfactfromopinion:Whenyouagreewiththewriter’sopinions,youmaytakethosesubjectivethingsforgranted,thatis,youmaymistaketheopinionsforfacts!Example:He’ssogoodlooking,smartandfunny.Fact?Opinion?Opinion!Why?Maybeyoualsothinkthesameasthewriterthatheisgoodlooking,butitdoesn’tmeanotherpeoplewillacceptthisidea.“Goodlooking”,“smart”and“funny”arejustthejudgementsofthewriterandnotnecessarilythetruth!Canyoudistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionshere?opinion?

fact?Althoughtherearemanyalarmist(危言耸听）speechesmadetothecontrary(相反),infact,mancompletelycontrolsnuclearpowerplants.b.Theamountofmoneyinvested(投资)

annually(每年)bythisgovernment,on

environmentalissuesalone,is$2m.Opinion!Fact!c.Itisclearthattheonlyreasonable

solutiontoreturntonatureistotap(开发)nuclearpower.d.Fossil(化石)fuels(燃料)provideasafe

alternative(选择)fornuclearpower.Opinion!Fact!

BlankFilling

Wordsiphoneyupsetknotawfulfashionold-fashionedtunetunelesslyricrepeatedlyappealridinpeaceandquietmakeone’sbloodboilgetridoftheknotsinone’sstomachgotoofardropoutoftalkoverdistractsectionluckyteenagerbroweyebrowidentitydefyexpelpermanentradicalpainfulidentifynegativeinfluenceconcernanywaymoanappointmentbriefcasematurerebelpatienceanchorFather’sthoughtsMother’sthoughtsAstotheirdaughterSandy:Music:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________awful,tuneless,offensive;makesmybloodboil;negativeDifferentmusicappealstodifferentgenerations;notsoterrible;Ilikeit;Ilikeloud,weirdmusic.BlankFillingFather’sthoughtsMother’sthoughtsAstotheirdaughterSandy:Makeup&Tattoos_________________________________________________________________________________________________________…sodifferent?(WhenIwasyoung,)Igrewmyhairlong...solong...downbelowmyshoulders.Thesetattoosarepermanent.Tattoosseemradicaltome.______________________________________________________________________biggestproblem;…they’reexpressingtheiridentitybutit’ssoverydifferentfromwhatwedid.Conclusion:WeneedtohaveatalkwithSandy.WordsUsing1.Don’tbeupsetbytrifles.

2.Manypeoplefeltupsetwhenhearingofthenewsofthecomingwar.upset:

adj.worried;anxious;physicallyill不安的，担心的；不舒服的(L4)

vt.makesb.worriedorill使心烦意乱；使不安(line4)

1.不要为小事烦恼。

2.听到战争将要爆发的消息,许多人感到不安。appeal:vi.

1)please;attract;interest吸引，有吸引力，有感染力2)makeastrongrequestforhelp,support

呼吁，恳求(line8)appealtosb

吸引(某人）

appealtosbforsth请求/呼吁某人做某事

>>>more

1.最新款式的手机很吸引年轻人。2.世界卫生组织向所有国家发出呼吁请求他们给予经济支持防止该疾病的传播。1.Mobilephonesofthelatestfashionappealpowerfullytotheyoung.

2.TheWHOappealstoallcountriesforfinancialsupportagainstthespreadofthedisease.todoawaywith/toremove/toeradicate/tothrowaway/todisposeof清除；处理归纳记忆长期以来形成的卫生习惯不能适应目前的情况，但要清除这些习惯却并非易事。togetridof:freeoneselffrom(sth.unwantedorunpleasant),driveaway;destroy消除(line10)Itisnoeasyjobtogetridofthelong-developedhealthhabits,whicharenotfitforthepresentsituation.identity:n.whoorwhatapersonorthingis

身份；本体(line23)betrayone’sidentity暴露身份conceal/sinkone’sidentity隐瞒/隐匿身份determinesb’sidentity确定某人的身份establishidentity证实身份

identicaladj.

完全相同的

identificationn.

鉴定；身份的证明Familymembers2.在大城市中，越来越少的人终生只从事同一种工作。

1.为了保持永久的友谊，我们需要一直互相帮助，互相支持，互相理解。

1.Tomaintainapermanentfriendship,weneedtoconstantlyhelp,supportandunderstandeachother.permanent:

adj.1)lastingforever永久性的2)notlikelytochange固定的(line27)2.Inbigcities,fewerandfewerpeopletend

toholdapermanentjob.tohaveaneffecton对…有影响tohave/makeanimpacton对…产生震动(或巨大影响)归纳记忆计算机科学的发展已经对英语教学产生了重大的影响。tohaveaninfluenceonsth/sb:对某人/某事有影响(line32)

ThedevelopmentincomputersciencehashadagreatinfluenceontheteachingofEnglish.concern:

n.1)worry;over-anxiety关心;担心2)amatterofinterestorimportancetosb.关切的事，有关的事vt.betroubledoruneasy;causetoworry(使)不安;(使)担心(L34)>>>moreconcernoneselfabout/withsth某人关心某事beconcernedabout/withsb/sth

对某人或某事表示关心或担忧

as/sofaras…isconcerned就…来说

1.目前，中国关注的两件大事是经济发展与提高人民生活水平。

1.Today,twomajorconcernsofChinaaretheeconomicdevelopmentandtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandards.

2.我现在最关心的是年事已高的父母的身体健康。

2.WhatI’mmostconcernedaboutisthehealthofmyelderparents.

3.就环境保护来说，所有国家无论贫富都必须发挥自己的作用。

3.Asfarastheenvironmentalprotectionisconcerned,eachcountry,richorpoor,mustplayitsownpart.他看了一眼手表，知道了她像往常一样又要迟到了。Heglancedathiswatch,knowingshewaslateagainasusual.togazeat凝视;注视

tostareat瞪着眼睛看toglareat怒目而视tocatchaglimpseof一眼瞥见归纳记忆toglanceat:totakeaquicklookat瞥一眼；看一下（line40)togotoofar:todosthtoomuchorinanextremewaysothatpeoplegetangry做得太过火(line49)Withoutdiscipline,somepeoplewouldgotoofarintheirseekingafterpowerandmoney.如果没有约束，有些人就会在追求权力与金钱方面走极端。rebel:vi.fightagainstsb.incontrol反抗；反对，反叛n.apersonwhoresistsauthorityorcontrol叛逆者（line49)青少年喜欢自由，反对所有试图控制他们的成年人。

Teenagers,fondoffreedom,willrebel

againstanyadultwhotriestocontrol

them.

你更愿意和谁商量事情，同龄人还是父母？Whodoyouprefertotalkthingsoverwith,yourpeersorparents?talkover:consider(sth.)indetail(withsb.)商量(talksthoverwithsb

与某人商量某事)(L53)Sentence

Structure1.It’sprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeup

everymorning.(L4)1)Completethesentences:a.ItisIthat___wrong.b.Itishethat___toblame.c.ItisI,notyou,who___wrong.amisam2)Translatethesentenceswiththeabovestructure:a.我们正是在这个咖啡厅里再次碰面的。

b.他要买的就是这种数码相机。Itwasinthiscaféthatwemetagain.Itisthiskindofdigitalcamerathathewantstobuy.

SentenceStructure2...hearingthosetuneless,offensivelyrics

repeatedlymakesmybloodboil.(L6)

Whatworr