黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业考试初三英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）I.单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1.Allthepracticeyou’vedoneis________usefulandnecessarypreparationsforthelastchance.Comeon!A.a B.an C./2.ZhangGuimei’sstoryisan________tousall.Weshouldlearnfromher.A.agreement B.inspiration C.introduction3.—It’soneofthe________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.happiest B.busiest C.hardest4.Astime________,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesby B.runsout C.turnsup5.—Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?—Everydayisaworkday________theworkisdoneA.if B.till C.after6.—Haveyouheardthatstudents________beallowedtotakethemobilesintoschoolbytheMinistryEducation（教育部）?—Certainly.It’stokeepstudentsfromplayinggamesinclass.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.maynot7.—ThoughQuanHongchanisonly14,shemadethemostamazingachievementintheOlympics.—________excellentgirlsheis!Forusteenagerssheisoursuperhero.A.How B.What C.Whatan8.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hadbeenon B.hadstopped C.hadbegun9.—You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner.—________.A.Comeagainwhenyouarefree B.I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit10.—I’mworried__________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.IfIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfaultII.完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost____11____colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich____12____ofthecolorpurple.SomeexpertsthinkthatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago____13____lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause____14____usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.____15____theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC—476AD),itwasvery____16____tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But1,000deadseasnails____17____youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This____18____purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred____19____ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas____20____forthekings’familymembers.QueenElizabethI'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto____21____thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old____22____student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstruments____23____withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This____24____ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch____25____thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting12.A.history B.style C.research13.A.gradually B.especially C.probably14.A.others B.they C.we15.A.And B.So C.But16.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult17.Agot B.passed C.wasted18.A.basic B.harmful C.special19.A.color B.smell C.plant20.A.even B.only C.never21.A.wear B.sell C.notice22.A.geography B.science C.art23.A.compared B.mixed C.collected24.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery25.A.cheaper B.darker C.healthierIII.短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go—goesIamveryexcitedtoacceptane-mailfromyou.____26____I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucan____27____writeyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Yesterday,Iread____28____youre-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephoto____29____yousenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiphaslasted____30____forseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknoworlearned____31____alotfromeachother.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifein____32____yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.Thanksagain____33____forwritingtome.I’mlookingforwardtohearfrom____34____yousoon.Betterwishestoyouandyourfamily.____35____IV.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Flora.____36____B:Hi,Daniel.Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:Papermoney?____37____B:Inthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.A:Whataninterestingname!____38____B:Swedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It’smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.____39____A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,acupuncture(针灸),chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.____40____B:Ialsothinkso.A.Todayitisusedlessandless.B.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?D.Whenandwherewasitfirstused?EThenwhenwasitissuedinEurope?F.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.____41____?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.____42____?B:Yes,ofcourse.WhynotgotoMountTai?It’soneofthegreatestmountains.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoDalian.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea.____43____?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?A:____44____.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.B:____45____.B:Notatall.第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。____46____Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.____47____Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloadofclothesincoldwater.____48____Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,pleasethinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.____49____Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoeducateothers.____50____Walkcycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.A.DealwithwasteproperlyB.Tellpeoplewhatyou’velearnedC.DrivecarslessD.PutenergyintowasteE.AvoidproductswithlotsofpackagingF.Uselesshotwater（B）I’manexchangestudentfromNewYork.IhavebeeninChinaforthreemonths.IamveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AuturmnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.根据短文内容,判断正误（正确”T”,错误”F”）。51.AmongtheChinesetraditionalartforms,thewriterisinterestedinclayartmost.52.Peopleconsideredkitesastheearliestcraft.53.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoEnglandaroundthe6thcentury.54.TheMid-AuturmnDayiscelebratedonAugust15thinChineselunarcalendar.55.ThispassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutChineseculture.（C）阅读上图,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Ittakesus________fromXiningtoRiyueMountain.A.1.5hours B.2hours C.2.5hours57.Wecanrideyaks________.A.inXining B.atRiyueMountain C.inHaibei58.WecangosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyshipat________.A.9:00 B.11:00 C.14:0059.Wecan________inGangcha.A.enjoyTibetanfood B.visitthemuseum C.watchbirds60.Thepictureisprobablyfrom________.A.asportsmagazine B.asciencereport C.atravelguide（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。China’sspacestationnowhastheabilitytoproducemorethan90percentofi____61____(it)drinkingwaterthroughrecycling.Itmeansthatlessthan10percent____62____(provide)fromtheground.Therecyclingisachievedbytheenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsysteminthespacestation.Forthepurposeof____63____(create)anEarth-likelivingenvironmentinspace,thesystemcontrolstheairpressure,oxygencontent(氧气含量),windspeed,andtemperatureinsidethespacestation.Italsocollectsthesweat(汗液)ofastronautsandc____64____itintodrinkingwater.Thesystemismadeupofsixsubsystems(子系统),w____65____havedifferentuses.Oneofthesubsystemsis____66____(new)setupandtestedbytheShenzhou-14groupwithhelpfromtheground.Thenewsubsystemcanhelprecycleonem____67____kilogram(公斤)ofwatereveryday.Itraisestheproportion(比例)ofdrinkingwaterproducedbyrecyclingfrom80percenttomorethan90percent.AsanecessarykeytechnologyforChina’sspacetask,theenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsystemhasprotectedthe____68____(safe)ofastronautsinthespacestationandhelpedcreateasuitablelivingenvironmentinthestation.Atpresent,Chineses____69____areworkingonthenewrecyclingtechnologiestoreusethespacestationmaterialsasmuchaspossibleinthef____70____,saidtheCMSA.（E）Howdoesyourteachermakeyousit,inrowsoringroups?Howwouldyouliketosit?Doessittinginrowsmakeyoufeelgoodordoesitmakeyoufeellonely?Doyoufeelthatsittinginagroupanddiscussingthingsmakesyoulearnmoreinaneasierway?Inthelast30yearsorso,expertsonteachingmethodshavethoughtaboutthesequestions.Theyfeltthatsittinginrowswasnotveryuseful.Theythoughtstudentslearnedeasierandbetterwhentheysataroundatableinagroup.Studentscouldalsolearntogetalongwithothersandexchangeideaseasilyingroups.However,itseemstheywerenotquiteright.AtleastNigelHastings,professorofNottinghamTrentUniversity,doesnotthinkso.Hehasbeenresearchingclassroombehaviorforthelast20yearsinEngland.Hisconclusion(结论)isthatchildrenworkmuchbetterwhentheysitinrowsthansittingaroundingroups.Hisstudyfoundthatstudentswastedalotoftimetalkingwhentheywereplacedingroups.Whenchildrenweremadetositsinglyorinpairsandnotingroupsastheywereusedto,theyweremoreattentive(专注的)totheirwork.Rightnow,mostprimaryschoolstudentsinEnglandareseatedingroupsoffourandsix,accordingtoSundayTimes.SothereportofNigel’sstudycouldmakeabigdifferencetohowtheywillsitandlearn.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Whydidsomeexpertsthinksittingingroupswasuseful?________________________________72.What’stheconclusionofNigel’sstudy?________________________________73.WhathappenedwhenstudentssatingroupsinNigel’sstudy?________________________________74.MostprimaryschoolstudentsinEnglandsitingroupsnowadays,don’tthey?________________________________75.Wouldyouliketositingroupsorinrows?Why?________________________________（F）阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估观点).Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolve（A）it.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,thenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?（B）Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject,foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?（C）Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.76.用英文写出文中（A）处划线单词所指代的内容：________77.在文中（B）（C）处选出能够填入“Isitmakingaclaim?”的位置：________78.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?________A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcharts.79.根据短文内容，在①②处各填入一个合适的句子，完成下面表格。Methodsofpracticingcriticalthinking________________________________________________Evaluateyourownthinking.80.Doyouthinkcriticalthinkingisimportanttoyou?Whyorwhynot?_____________________