广西壮族自治区柳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

柳州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上)期末质量监测试题英语(考试时间90分钟满分100分)题号一(听力)二三四五六七总分得分一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。()6.Howlongdidthefilmlast?A.2.5hours.B.3hours.C.3.5hours.()7.WhatdidYangShanzhoudoinYunnan?A.Hebuiltbridges.B.Heplantedtrees.C.HetaughtEnglish.()8.WhatdidAlanthinkofthefilm?A.Meaningful.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.八年级英语试卷第1页(共8页)请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。()9.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shelostthefootballmatch.C.Shecouldn'twatchthefootballmatch.()10.Whichclasswonthefootballmatch?A.Mary'sclass.B.Tony'sclass.C.Sally'sclass.()11.Whatwasthescoreofthefootballmatch?A.2:1.B.3:1.C.4:1.请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。()12.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.()13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LearningEnglish.B.Readingnewspaper.C.Keepingadiary.()14.Howmanywaysdoesthewomangive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()15.What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.(三)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。HowtoprotecttheenvironmentThingstodokeeptheenvironment___16___protectplantsandanimals,andlivein__17___withthemstoppollutingtheair,thewaterandthesoilThingsnottodo●_18____rubbisheverywherespit(吐痰)in___19____placesuseone-off20___1617181920八年级英语试卷第2页(共8页)二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21Isthereumbrellainthelostandfoundbox?—Yes,thereis.Theumbrellaisblack.A.aB.anC.the()22Daming,whatdoyouthinkistheoftheSpringFestival?—Luckymoney,Ithink.A.symbolB.problemC.idea()23Howbeautifulthebirdslook!Wordscan'ttheirbeautyA.understandB.describeC.report()24It'sjustaproblemAnyonecanmeetitineverydaylifeA.difficultB.seriousC.common()25.——SuYimingwontheskijumpinggameagain.Yes,IthinknoonecandothanhimA.betterB.worseC.less()26.—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.IareportaboutworldpopulationatthattimeA.wroteB.waswritingC.amwriting()27weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?——No,youneedn't.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.MustB.MayC.Can()28MrLeeisananimalloverHedoeseverythinghecananimals—Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect()29.—Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther,Jack.Daniel,youcandoitA.That'stoobad.B.Whatasurprise!C.Comeon!()30.—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?No,youcan'twatchityoufinishyourhomeworkA.ifB.sinceC.until八年级英语试卷第3页(共8页)三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)CC根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。B:Hello,Amy.ThisisJackspeakinginBeijing.A:Hey,Jack!31A.Ican'twaittogothere.B:Icomeheretoseemyauntwithmyparents.B.WhyareyouinBeijing?A:32C.What'syourfavouriteplace?D.Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:It'snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay,justrightforsightseeing.E.E.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?F.Whatplacewouldyouliketovisit?A:That'swhymanypeoplegothereforsightseeingatthistimeofyear33B:Forfivedays.A:34B:IliketheSummerPalacebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery.A:Really?35B:I'msureyouwillhavefunthere.3132333435四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnedaytheNo1buswasgoingalongLouxingRoadSuddenlythe36sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadAwomannexttohimwasshoutingfor37Thebusdriverstoppedthebus38thinkingtwiceHegotoffthebusandaskedthewomanwhathappenedShesaidthatthemanhadheartdisease(心脏病)andshouldbesenttothe39Thedriverknewhehadtoact40Hetoldthepassengers(乘客)thathemusttakethemantothehospitalHehopedthattheycouldgetoffthebusand41thenextoneButtohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhimSomepassengers42helpedthebusdrivertomovethemanontothebusThankstothebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctor43themanintimeThedriverandthepassengersdidn’tthinkabout44Theyonlythoughtaboutsavinga45Itmovedlotsofpeople.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.()36.A.doctorB.actorC.driver()37.A.adviceB.helpC.service()38.A.withoutB.withC.against()39.A.policestationB.officeC.hospital()40.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.quietly()41.A.waitforB.lookafterC.getup()42.A.stillB.justC.even()43.A.foundB.missedC.saved()44.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves()45.A.lifeB.passengerC.child八年级英语试卷第4页(共8页)五、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分)AEverychildhasadreamofwhatheorshewantstobe,right?WhenAliceButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeafirewomanbecauseherfatherwasafireman.Sadly,whenshewas14,herfatherpassedaway.ButAlicedidn'tendthere.Shehadastrongwillandnevergaveup.Atlast,shebecameagoodfirewoman.Ithinkshe'sgreat.She'salwaysgladtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.With140peopleinherstation,Aliceisoneoftheonlythreewomen.What'smore,she'salwaysgladtohelpothers.WhatAlicedidhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.Ihopejusttobelikehersomeday:Towakeupandhelppeopleeveryday.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。()46.Alicewantedtobeafirewoman.()47.Alice'sfatherdiedwhenshewasfortyyearsold.()48.TherearefourfirewomeninAlice'sfirestation.()49.Theauthor(作者)wantstolearnfromAlice.()50.Aliceisahelpfulwomanwithastrongwill.BSamGreenisreadingamagazine.Thecontentsbelowaretakenfromit.●CONTENTSAGreatBaseballPlayer1AtalkwithRandyJohnsonWhoIstheBoy?……………………3RayAllen,anewbasketballstar,atSunshineJuniorHighFishingTimeatGreenLake5|RulesforTennis6SarahCole7Runners,Run!9StayHealthy⋯⋯10Whyaretheseplayerssohealthy?Let'sfindout!What'sonNextWeek?………………●(⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。()51.WhatisRandyJohnson'sjob?A.Abaseballplayer.B.Abasketballstar.C.Arunner.()52.WhomightstudyatSunshineJuniorHigh?A.RandyJohnson.B.RayAllen.C.SamGreen.()53.IfSamwantstoknowrulesabouttennis,whichpagecanheturnto?A.Page5.B.Page6.C.Page7.八年级英语试卷第5页(共8页)

()54.WhatcanSamreadonPage10?A.WhoIstheBoy?B.FishingTimeatGreenLake.C.StayHealthy.()55.WhatkindofmagazinemightSamliketoread?A.Music.B.Sports.C.Art.CCheetahs,theworld'sfastestanimals,diedoutinIndiaover70yearsago.NowanewprojectistryingtobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.EightoftheanimalsweresetfreeinKunoNationalParkinSeptember2022.By1952,cheetahsdiedoutinthiscountry.Oneofthemainreasonswasthatpeopletookawaymuchoftheirnaturalland.SomepeoplealsokilledCheetahsfortheirskins.Since1952,therehavebeenefforts(努力)toreturncheetahstoIndia.Recently,thatfinallyhappened.InaneventheldonPrimeMinisterNarendraModi’s72ndbirthday,eightcheetahsweresetfree.ThecheetahswereagiftfromNamibia'sgovernment.Thesecheetahsaren'tAsiancheetahs,butAfricancheetahs.Theremaybeasfewas12Asiancheetahsstilllivinginthewild,andtheyliveinIran.ButevenAfricancheetahnumbershavebeengoingdownquickly.Nowthereareonlyabout8,000left.SomescientistsbelievethatgettingcheetahsgoinginIndiaagainwillhelpmakesurethatcheetahsdon'tdieoutcompletely.“ProjectCheetah”willcostIndiaabout$11millionduringthenextfiveyears.Thegoal(目标)istoincreasethenumberofcheetahsto40.Asecondgroupof12cheetahswaspreparedbySouthAfrica,andhasarrivedrecently.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。()56.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthenewproject?A.TobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.B.TosetlotsofanimalsfreeinIndia.C.Tobuildanationalparkforcheetahs.()57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thenumberofcheetahs.B.Thegreateffortsmadeby“ProjectCheetah”.C.ThereasonwhycheetahsdiedoutinIndia.()58.WhichcountrysenttheeightcheetahstoIndia?A.Iran.B.Namibia.C.SouthAfrica.()59.HowmanyAsiancheetahsmaybelivinginthewild?A.4.B.8.C.12.()60.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Anaturereport.C.Ahistorybook.八年级英语试卷第6页(共8页)DChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪)Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests(客人).WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsotalkwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.OneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。()61Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.Friendly.B.Honest.C.Smart.()62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheChinesefamilywilldancewithvisitors.B.TheChinesehostwillservevisitorssnacks.C.SomeoneintheChinesefamilywilltalkwithvisitors.()63.WhatmakesWesterngueststhemostsurprised?A.Chinesehostsprepareabigmealforguests.B.Chinesehostsmaketeaforguests.C.Chinesehostspickfoodforguests.()64.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎?B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?()65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThewaytomakefriendsinChina.B.ThemeaningoffriendshipinChina.C.TheetiquetteoftreatingtheguestsinChina.六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。leaveheragainwhenstudentyoungworddevelopexcitinghelpYanNing,afamousChinesebiologist(生物学家),saidthatshewouldreturntothemotherlandfromtheUSAWhat66newsitwas!八年级英语试卷第7页(共8页)YanwasborninJinan,ShandongSheusedtobeanexcellent67atTsinghuaUniversityAftergraduating(毕业),shewenttoPrincetonUniversityforfurtherstudy.In2007,attheageof30,YanreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandbecameoneofthe68professors(教授)thereIn2017,YandecidedtojoinPrincetonUniversity68andworkedtherefor5years70shewasthere,Yangotanumberofprizesforhergreatwork.OnNovember1st,2022,whenthe45-year-oldscientistwasspeakingatameetinginShenzhen,shesaidshewould71PrincetonandreturntoChinaShewantedto72setuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.Itbecameahottopiconline.“YanNing,