2024年佛山市高三一模普通高中教学质量检测(一) 英语试卷

2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语2024.1本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre(IWC).DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas“ADragonsCaveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoarelonglisted(初选)butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowtoEnterEntryfeeforapplicationis£55(MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof£45).Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts(原稿)fornovels.Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words(+/-10%).Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms&Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21.What'sthepurposeoftheFair?A.Toadvertiselocalstories.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.22.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?A.Asummaryof200words.B.Anovelpublishedin2023.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第1页(共8页)B75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,Walshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethan11millionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.“It'sbecauseI'masenior,”saidWalsh.“Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat.”Butactually,it'smorethanthat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh'svideosare“inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.”“Danceisn'tjustyourbody,it'swhatyou'refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It'slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy(心理治疗).Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon't.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that'sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit.B.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.Herenthusiasmfordance.D.Herhungerforreputation.25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?A.Heradvancedage.B.Hersmoothmoves.C.Herendlessenergy.D.Herconfidentclaim.26.WhatwillWalsh'sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?A.Beactiveinsocialmedia.B.Setagoodexampletoothers.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveB.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccessD.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourney2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第2页(共8页)CAChinaplanestruckabirdaftertakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenanaircraftandabirdlastyear.Infact,morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftwerereportedworldwidein2023-thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikescanalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchasdeerorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraircraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.Birdstrikesareahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraftHowever,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage—andonly5%ofthosecaused“substantial”damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikescanhappenwhenoneormorebirdsgointoaplane'sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldneedtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.InlastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightwasabletolandnormallyinChengduaftertakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedassecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotsaretrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthiscasedidexactlywhathewastrainedtodo.“Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,”saidChenJianguo.Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsareinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?A.Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.B.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.D.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?A.Theyarearareoccurrence.B.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.D.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waystostudybirdbehavior.B.Measurestodrivebirdsaway.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.D.Attemptstotakecareofbirds.2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第3页(共8页)DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:belowaverage,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents'gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sstudy?A.Inageneralway.B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect.D.Byanobjectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第4页(共8页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you'dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyoustaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated36It'sofgreatsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.Onceyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack37Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable38Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou'vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments39Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement40Ifyou'refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.A.Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.B.It'simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.D.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.F.Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.G.Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第5页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinananimalshelterjust41thatspecialpersonAdognamedJaxwasindeedalongtime42attheReginaHumaneSociety.Jaxwasveryhungrywhenhewas43andbroughttotheshelterItwasclearhehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimselfAftergettinghimfedandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor44But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto45,hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed47ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscagewas48BillThorn,thesociety'sdirector,saidJaxwas49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldscarethem“Itwasn’tanythingaggressive(攻击性的),”explainedThorn,“He’sasuper51dogHejustwantedtobepetted,buthisbarkcouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople.”Jax'scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarkingStill,itdidn't52ThenJaxwasbroughtuptothereceptionareawherehewasableto53histruecolorsAftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Finally,Jaxfoundhisperfect54.“Ittooka55,butwefoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,”Thornsaid41. A.lookingafter B.singlingout C.staringat D.waitingfor42. A.resident B.partner C.guard D.visitor43. A.found B.followed C.reported D.selected44. A.exhibition B.adoption C.protection D.sale45. A.training B.power C.health D.work46. A.encouraged B.chose C.allowed D.forced47. A.sympathy B.interest C.respect D.generosity48. A.locked B.removed C.ignored D.destroyed49. A.unexpectedly B.unintentionally C.constantly D.accidentally50. A.voice B.figure C.story D.picture51. A.happy B.nice C.lucky D.smart52. A.end B.matter C.last D.help53. A.appreciate B.discover C.change D.show54. A.neighbor B.match C.gift D.moment55. A.chance B.step C.risk D.while2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,Cunbeingthewordfor“village”inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwideAmateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand59(tradition)MiaostylesilverheaddressesTheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60(excite)amongspectators(观众)However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirwaytotheyear'sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome62(enjoy)thegameincreativewaysAccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63(date)backto1930sAnnualgames64(hold)duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarTheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65(have)atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校与同济中学联合举办了“英文飞鸽传书”活动，两校学生随机配对，互相交换英文信。请你为本校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括本次活动目的、过程及反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语试题第7页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheafternoonsunbathedthelocalbeachwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldW