江苏省南京市建邺三校联合~2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?

—,butIhavemuchworktodo.

A.OfcoursenotB.rdlovetoC.Ithinkso

2、SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.researchB.operationsC.exerciseD.experiments

3、•一Couldyoutellus?

一Abouttwoweeks.

A.howoftenarewegoingtobeaway

B.howoftenwearegoingtobeaway

C.howlongarewegoingtobeaway

D.howlongwearegoingtobeaway

4、•一Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?

A.Sure.Takeyourtime.B..You'rewelcome.C.Yes.You'rerightD.Bequick!

5、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P

6、ManypeopleareshywhentheyEnglishsobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

7、一ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.

A.anycityB.alltheothercitiesC.anyothercityD.othercities

8、一Youlooksosad.Whathappened?

一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.

A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

9、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?

一Well,IonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.

A.anB.theC.aD./

10、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawarenfhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

n.完形填空

11、完型填空

通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Yourjuniorhighschool(初中)yearsarecomingtoanend.Mostofyouwillgoto1inaseniorhighschoolafterthe

bigexam2areyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?3hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.

ZhouJie,15,fromShanghai,“IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa4yeanstudentsfeellessstressedoutin

Senior1andSenior2.1hopethere'llbetimetoenjoy,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters(大师)Cupwill

beheldinShanghai.PmgoingtovolunteerandI'msureI'llreallyenjoyit.”

JinLi,16,fromChangsha,“Ireallyenjoyscience.I'mcrazyabout5modelplanes,althoughI'mnotgoodat6

rillearnmorescienceinmyseniorhighschool.Anyway,sometimeinthefutureI'mgoingtobuildasupermodel

plane!95

WangYa,15,fromZhangjiajie,hopeIcanbe7inmyseniorhighschool.Pmonly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm._

8mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon'tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopePmdifferent."

LiFan,15,fromBeijing,UIhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inmyseniorhighschool,I'llmeetdifferentpeoplefrom

differentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings9them.”

1.A.walkB.studyC.Play

2.A.WhenB.HowC.What

3.A.LefsB.It'sC.Thafs

4.A.hotB.hardC.light

5.A.booksB.showsC.sports

6.A.makingB.sittingC.cooking

7.A.usB.himC.it

8.A.shorterB.heavierC.taller

9.A.SoB.ButC.When

10.A.toB.forC.from

III.语法填空

12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2^_(enjoy)thedayofffromworkand

watchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.

Ipicked3,hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight's

footballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe'dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthat

everythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.

Ifoundthathewasthinking6.（careful）.Iwondered7・hewasbeginningtorealizehow8,（importance）Iwasfor

him.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.willgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout，”Isaid.

“Iwasthinking,9,hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.（thing）Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep

10.（you）busy.M

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss（瑞士人）describedapencilinabookin

1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead（铅）insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewith

pens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨）andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemake

pencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick,andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.

Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpoint

intoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen（自来水笔）andthiskindofpencouldholdink

inside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.

Twobrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen（圆珠笔）thatweusetoday.Theylefttheircountry

HungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarII.Later,aFrenchcompany

calledBicboughttheBiro'scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecall

them,weusethemeveryday.

1.（小题1）Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1565.B.In1655C.In1795D.In1943.

2.（小题2）Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?

A.Lead.B.Graphite.C.Sticks.D.Ink.

3.（小题3）Whocallballpointpensbiros?

A.Americans.B.Englishmen

C.Australians.D.Frenchmen.

4.（小题4）WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.England.D.Hungary.

5.（小题5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somefamousinventors.

B.Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.

C.Whoinventedthepencil

D.Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.

B

14、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecanftlivewithoutwater.Soit's

importantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.

Indoors：

•Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishesytakingashowerandsoon.

•Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplants

orwashyourtoilet.

•Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine»makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.

Outdoors：

•Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromthe

day'sheat.

•Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade（树阴）foryourplants.You

canalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.

1.It*simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.

A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthisclean

C.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation''meaninChinese?

A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住

3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept・

A.plantingashadegardenundertrees

B.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttime

C.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshower

D.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.

C

15、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarich

businessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsit

ontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）9andgotreadyforabigmeal.

Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dbury

ourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrow

awaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Years

later,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhow

tostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,will

neverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedock

andenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyI

could.

Well,I'verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That'sthe

heartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

1.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.

A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud

2.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?

A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.

C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.

3.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie.

A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime

C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney

4.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon“inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter'sbusylife

C.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance

D

16、

IamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobile

phone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.IamafanofLeehom.Wang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoften

sayssomethingtome.Ifsamazing.

IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIamfree.Wecanshareinstant（即时的）messageswitheach

other.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen'sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.Ioftenwrite

somethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,"I'minbluetoday.Ididn'tpasstheexam.MThenmanyfriendscomfortme.I

sharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etcwithmyfriends.Itisfun.

I'mLily.Idon'tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon'tbelievethem.Therearesomanycrimes（犯罪）onWechat.Many

peoplearecheated（欺骗）becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.Asto

Microblog,Idon'tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.I

likekeepingdiaries.Idon'twanttomysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key（彳氐调的）girl.

1.WholovesMicroblog?

A.Alice.B.David.C.Lily.D.LeekomWang.

2.WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat?

A.It'sfastandconvenient.B.It'sfashionablebutslow.

C.It'ssafeanduseful.D.It'sfunbutexpensive.

3.Whydoesn'tLilybelieveWechat?

A.BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.

D.Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Wechathashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.

B.DavidcansharehisfeelingsinstantlyonMicrobiog.

C.Lilyprefersreadingtowriting.

D.ThereisawordlimitonMicroblog.

5.FromthepassagewecanlearnDavidis・

A.ahelpfulboyB.anopen-mindedboy

C.astupidboyD.alazyboy

E

17、

TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

TimePre-sale（预售）IPre-saleIIPre-saleIIIExpoSession（期间）

TypesMar.27,2009Jul.1,2009Jan.1,6May.1,6

-Jun.30,2009〜Dec.31,2009〜Apr.30,6〜Oct.31,6

PeakDayTicket

¥170Y180¥190¥200

（指定日门票）

StandardDayTicket

¥130¥140¥150¥160

（平日门票）

3-DayTicketN/A（无）¥400

7-DayTicketY900

EveningTicketN/AY90

1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticket

A.Pre-saleIB.Pre-saleIIC.Pre-saleIHD.ExpoSession

2.OnMarchL6,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.

Shepaidforthem.

A.¥380B.¥300C.¥260D.¥180

3.ItcostThomas¥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton.

A.April23,2009B.Augustb2009

C.February2,6D.May20,6

4.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlastdays.

A.oneB.threeC.sevenD.ten

5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMayL6.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.midnight

F

18、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn9tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherhouse.

Karenanswered,willlookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”

Samhatedhisjob.However;helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Every

dayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.His

replywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.*1

Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarry

becameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchwork

wasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid.nIfIwereolder,Iwouldget

myfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWlte，，wereplanted,andNothin史grew.'Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthe

houseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhis

healthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn'tchangethesituationsbythinking”ifor

when”.

LifeistooshortforHifsandwhensn.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:"If

andWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew,n

1.HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?

A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidn9tmindit.

2.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?

A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.

3.Whydidn'tHarrywanttretire?

A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.

B・Becausehewasn'tallowedtoretireearly.

C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.

D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.

C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydidn'thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.

5.Theunderlinedoldsaying