湖南省2022届高三英语下学期3月大联考试题含听力

湖南省2022届高三英语下学期3月大联考试题

本试卷共四部分，共8页.满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题10.5分，满分70.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是c。

1.Whenwillthemantakeataxi?

A.At2：30.B.At4：30.C.At6：30.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Shocked.

3.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.MakeaquickdecisionB.Givehimsomechoices.

C.Gettoclassontime.

5.Whywillthemanmixthecoffee?

A.Tocreateanewtaste.B.Todoitforfun.

C.Tosavemoney.

第二节（共15小题；每小题10・5分，满分220.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

7.What'stheweatherlikeatthismoment?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmanypotatoesdoesthewomanbuy?

A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.

9.Howmuchdoesthewatermeloncostperkilo?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$18.

10.Whatdoesthewomanbring?

A.Aclothbag.B.Aplasticbag.C.Apaperbag.

听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awaitress.B.Anattendant.C.Aguide.

12.Howdoesthewomangettoknowtheman'sname?

A.Fromabusinesscard.B.Fromthemobilephone.C.Fromthearrival

list.

13.Whatistheman'simpressionoftheroom?

A.Comfortable.B.Amazing.C.Clean.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.WhatwillthemandoonTuesdaymorning?

A.Seehisparentsoff.B.Gotoavillage.C.Repairhiscar.

15.Howlongwillthewomankeeptheman，scar?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.

16.Whowillthewomansee?

A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband'suncle.

17.Whatdotheman'sparentslike?

A.Somethingexciting.B.Somethingpeaceful.C.Somethingold.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhatwasTeddylikeinhisfirstgrade?

A.Joyful.B.Thoughtful.C.Considerate.

19.WhendidTeddy'smotherdie?

A.Inhissecondgrade.B.Inhisthirdgrade.C.Inhisfourthgrade.

20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMrs.Thompson?

A.Generous.B.Responsible.C.Cold.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题20.5分，满分370.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LookforcheapstudentaccommodationinLondon?Whynotstartyoursearchvia

ourwebsite,signupforafreeaccountandbookittoday?

ArchViewHouse

LocatednexttotheWembleyStadium,itishometo687students.Ithasarange

ofprivateandsharedstudios,whichcomewiththeirownkitchen,bathroomandliving

facilities.Awayfromyourroom,you'11haveaccesstopublicareaswhereyoucan

relax.Afullyequippedgymisavailableforyoutouseinyoursparetime.Prices

startfrom£160perweek.

HelenGrahamHouse

LocatedinthecenterofBloomsbury,itisperfectforstudentsonabudgetbut

wanttobeattheheartofthecity.An8-minutewalktoBirbeckand7-minutefrom

UniversityofLawLondon,it'snotonlythewonderfulwestofthecityonyour

doorstep.Pricesstartfrom£130perweek.

TheCubeEaling

ItisastudentaccommodationlocatedinZone3.Itisonlya3-minutewalkfro

mtheUniversityofWestLondonanda25-minutetuberidetothecitycenteraswell

astheUniversityofWestminster.Pricesstartfrom£150perweek.

SunlightApartments

WithSunlightApartment'sperfectlocation,it'snotjuststudyingthat*s

convenienttoenjoyshopsandrestaurantsinLondon.Itisasmallandfriendly

communitysituatedintheheartofBethnalGreen,whichisadesirablelocationfor

studentslookingtoliveonthesurroundingdistrictsofBrickLaneand

Whitechapel.Pricesstartfrom£110perweek.

21.WhatmightbeanattractionofArchViewHouse?

A.Itsquietsurroundings.B.Itsconvenientfacilities.

C.Itscentrallocation.D.Itseasyaccesstoalibrary.

22.WhichplaceisclosetothosewholiveintheCubeEaling?

A.TheUniversityofWestLondon.B.TheUniversityofWestminster.

C.TheWembleyStadium.D.ThecenterofBloomsbury.

23.Whichofthefollowingchargesstudentsleastperweek?

A.ArchViewHouse.B.HelenGrahamHouse.

C.TheCubeEaling.D.SunlightApartments.

B

WhenHalDonaldsonwas23,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinIndia,

wherehewaswritingabookforacouplefeedinghungrychildren.Hewastoldthat

therewassomeonehehadtointerview.ItwasMotherTeresa.Aftertheirinterview,

MotherTeresahadaquestionforhim："Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?”He

toldherthetruththathewasn，tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonher

face,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”

DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithachangedperspective.Heknewheneeded

todosomethingtohelpothers.Hepackeduphiscarandhittheroad.Hetraveled

toeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsforthreenightsineachof

them.Hespentthattimetalkingwiththepeoplehecameacrossandhelistenedto

theirstories."Myheartbroke,“hesays."IknewIcouldnolongerjustlive

formyself.”

EncouragedbyMotherTeresaswordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica,

Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceries.Hedrovearound

NorthernCaliforniahandingthemouttoanyoneinneed.Aswordgotaroundabout

hisefforts,hisoperationgrewbigger.Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,

ConvoyofHopeattheageof27.

Theirworkisaimedatfeedingchildren,women，sempowermentandhelping

farmers.Nowadays,theirworkhasbeenvital.Donaldsonsays."We'dsetagoalof

delivering10millionmeals.Wewerereallyastonishedbytheresponse.Now,we've

passedout200millionmeals.”

TheresponsefrompeoplehelpedbyConvoyofHopeispowerful.Butwhatmeans

toDonaldsonmostistheresponsefrompeoplewhojoinedtheiroperation,driven

bytheirneedtohelpothers."Peoplesaidtheydidn，tknowwhattodo,butthen

theyheardaboutus,“hesays.uWeunderestimatewhatwecanaccomplish.Itcan

transformlives.”

24.HowdidDonaldsonfeelafterinterviewingMotherTeresa?

A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Inspired.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseachangedperspectiveinParagraph2referto?

A.Hisattitudetowardshelpingpeople.

B.Hiscouragetocreateanorganization.

C.Hisdesiretoliveahealthylife.

D.Hisdoubtabouthisaction.

26.WhatisthepurposeofConvoyofHope?

A.Tocallforattentiontoequalrights.

B.Tohelpthedisadvantagedinsociety.

C.Topraisethosewhohelpothers.

D.Toraiseemploymentofallwalksoflife.

27.WhatdoesDonaldsonvaluemostaccordingtothetext?

A.People'seagernesstohelpothers.

B.People*sattitudetowardstheirownlife.

C.People，sresponseafterjoiningtheorganization.

D.People*seffortstodeliverthemealstotheneedy.

C

TherearepatchesofgreentakingrootinEuropeancities.Itispartofapopular

movementthatstartedinAsiatocleantheair,cooldowntemperatures,andimprove

thequalityoflifeofcityresidents.

ThismovementbeganinIndiawithIndianeco-entrepreneurShubhenduSharmawho

wasinspiredbythetinyforestsinJapancreatedbyAkiraMiyawak,abotanistwho

sawthisasasolutiontoregeneratetheland.In2014,SharmagaveaTedTalkabout

howvaluabletheminiecosystemshewasplantingacrossIndiaare.Sharmaplanted

themanywherehecould,nearschools,factories,andhouses.Theseminiecosystems

growtentimesfasterthanconventionalforestsandareconsiderablymore

biodiverse.

Now,Europeansarefollowinghisexampleandtinyforestsarespringingupacross

thecontinent.Butfirst,Europeanshadtoadapthismethodstothedifferentsoi1

conditions,speciesandclimate,whiletakingintoaccounttheeffectsofclimate

change.aSpeciesgrowingherearemorelikelytodowellandbeabletoadaptto

climatechange,“saidBelgianbiologistNicolas,“So,Icontactedscholarsand

treenurseriestoidentifysuitablenativetreespeciesandlocallysourced

materialstoimprovethesoil.”

ThefirsttinyforestwasplantedintheUKin2020inaprogramrunbyecologist

VictorBeumerforEarth-watch.Hesaidthattheorganizationplanstocollectdata

aboutbiodiversityandcarbonsequestration（碳封存）sothattheenvironmental

influenceoftheforestscanbetrackedinthelongterm.Thereare17oftheseforests

nowand21willbeplantedby2022.Theseminiforestsareseenasanassetthat

canhelpresidentsweatherheatwaves,improvewaterretention,removecarbonfrom

theair,andthebestbenefit.

WhiletheseEuropeanforestsarestillrelativelyyoungandthefullimpactof

themontheenvironmentisstillunknown,onethingisagiven.Bringingmorenature

intocitieshashadapositiveimpactonthelifeofurbanresidents.Beinginnature

isgoodforyourhealth,andwellbeing.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSharmafromthetext?

A.Helikesgivingatalkabouttinyforests.

B.HestartedthetinyforestmovementinEurope.

C.Hehasplantedtinyforestseverywhereheliked.

D.Heisaleadingfigureofthemovementoftinyforests.

29.WhatisimpliedinNicolas'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Heusednativespeciestogrowsmallforests.

B.It'sdifficulttocarryonthemovementinBelgium.

C.Hechosesomenaturalfertilizerstoimprovethesoil.

D.HehasimprovedSharma'smethodsofgrowingforests.

30.WhatcanweinferabouttheseEuropeanforestsfromthetext?

A.Theyhavebeentakenseriouslybythegovernments.

B.Theyhavebenefitedlocalresidentsphysicallyandmentally.

C.Theirinfluenceontheenvironmentarousesthepublic'scuriosity.

D.Thefurtherstudiesontheirconnectionwithnaturearetobecarriedout.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.EuropeansHaveStruggledtoImproveAirQuality

B.TinyForestsBecomeMoreDiverseinEurope

C.TinyForestsAreDottingEuropeanCountries

D.EuropeansDecidetoChangeTheirEnvironment

D

AcultureguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstoGreeceandtakesthem

throughafamouscaveinthenorth.Theguidemovessmoothlyaroundtheunderground

areaandcantalkaboutitin33languages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,but

onlyintheGreeklanguage.

Persephoneisintelligentanditisahuman-sizedrobot.Therobothasbeenin

operationforaboutamonthattheAlistratiCave.Persephoneguidesvisitorsthrough

thefirst150metersofthecavethatisopentothepublic.Fortheremaining750

meters,ahumanguidetakesover.

TheideaofcreatingtherobotguidewascomeupwithbyNikosKartalis,who

isthescientificdirectorattheAlistratisite.Hehadthisideawhenhesawone

ontelevisionguidingvisitorsatanartshow.PersephonewasbuiltbytheNational

TechnologyandResearchFoundationandcostabout139,000dollars.uPeoplewho

hadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide,“saidNikos,

“Manyforeignvisitorscouldn，tbelieveGreecehadtheabilitytobuildarobot

anduseitasaguideinthecave.”

Therobot,withawhitebody,blackhead,andtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels.It

guidesvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Itcandotwo

morestops,butitistooslowforthetour.Persephone'screatorsareconsidering

waystoincreaseitsspeed.Therobotbeginsthetourbysaying：”Mynameis

Persephone.IwelcomeyoutotheAlistratiCave.”

EvdokiaKaraferaisahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone."Itishelpful,

becauseitspeaksmanylanguages,“shesaid."There'sjustalittledelayinthe

touring.Mostfinditfascinating,especiallythechildren,andfinditinteresting

thatitspeaksmanylanguages.Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeover

manyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannottaketheplaceofhumanseverywhere.”

32.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Persephone'shobby.B.Persephone'sintelligence.

C.Persephone，sjob.D.Persephone，soperatingprinciple.

33.Whatmightbetheforeignvisitors，firstreactionwhenseeingPersephone?

A.Surprised.B.Delighted.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.

34.WhatisadisadvantageofPersephoneaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Itslimitedcolorofitsbody.B.Itsslowspeed.

C.Itsunstablemovingpatterns.D.Itsshortgreeting.

35.WhatdoesEvdokiawanttostressinthelastParagraph?

A.Persephoneisintendedtoattractthechildren.

B.Persephoneishelplessinmakingthesitefamous.

C.Robotswillplayalessimportantroleinthefuture.

D.Robotsareunabletoreplacehumanseverywhere.

第二节（共5小题；每小题20.5分，满分120.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whilepeopledon，talwaysliketheoldsaying“theearlybirdgetstheworm,

gettingupearlyisactuallythesecrettothesuccessofmanypeople._36_There

arealsootherbenefitsofwakingupearlyinthemorning.

,Improveyourcognitive（认矢口的）function.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorning

canconcentratebetter,aremoreattentive,andstayenergeticthroughoutthe

day.Sincepeople'sbrainsaremoreactiveinthemorning,focusingonimportant

tasksearlierwillallowyoutomakebetterdecisionsthanpeoplewhowork

later.Morningpeoplehavebetterproblem-solvingskills.37

,Helpyousleepbetter.Wakingupearlymakesgoingtobedearlyeasierand

helpsyougetconsistentsleepandwaketimes._38_Gettingenoughsleepmaylower

yourbloodpressureandimprovebrainfunction.However,peoplewhotendtobenight

owlsaremorelikelytofeeltiredanddevelopsleepdisorders.

•Giveyoumoretimetoeatbreakfast._39_Afterall,foodisthefuelpeople

needtofeelenergeticandreadytofacetheworld.Justgrabbingcoffeeandbread

atthedrive-throughwillnotgiveyouwhatyouneed.Enjoyanutritiousbreakfast

ofGreekyogurtandfruittostartyourdayoffright.

•—40_Areyoutootiredortoobusytoworkoutattheendoftheday?Try

goingtothegymorforarunfirstthinginthemorning.Amorningworkoutcanchange

yourmood,1owerstress,reduceanxiety,andincreaseyourenergylevels.

A.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetrelaxed.

B.Getyoutodoexerciseearlyinthemorning.

C.Andthusthiscanleadtoabetterqualityofsleep.

D.Settingyouralarmclockearlywillgiveyouextratime.

E.Nothingstartsadaybetterthaneatingahealthybreakfast.

F.That'sbecausetheycandomorewhiletheworldisstillsleeping.

G.Sotheycangetbettergradesinschoolandobtainhigherpayingjobs.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenSheppardbegantogoblindinher40s,shecried.Hadn'tshesufferedtoo

muchsinceshebecamepartlydeafasachild?That_41_hadmadeherstrongand

determined.

“Thisisn，tfair,“shewhispered.Thedoctorssaidshe，dneverregainher

_42_・Sincechildhood,Sheppardhasalwaysbeenadancer.Butshewassoscared

thatshe_43_leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutherappearance.Shewondered,

“Whatifpeople44medifferently?”

However,severalmonthslater,Sheppardwantedtoshowherworkstill_45—.As

hardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselfto_46—.Sheattendedapartyforpeople

withsightproblems,andwasshockedtofindtheyallsat,stillandphysically

―47"No!”shetoldherself."That'snotthewayIwanttolive!wShepushed

herselfnottobe_48—.

Sheppardcontinuedtoworkuntilhervisionfurther_49—inher50s.Shekept

dancing,justasher_50_sincechildhoodhadinstructedher.Sheppardwas61when

she51asummercampfortheblind,whereshetaughtlinedancing.Then,she

wasinvitedtoteachatacommunitycenter.Herclassesprovedtobeso_52—that

shewashiredsoon.

Sheppardtaughtoverthirtystudents,mostofwhomwere_53_whoseeyesight

hadworsened.With_54_.sheequippedthemwithconfidenceandindependence.These

days,Sheppard_55_alightexerciseclassforthoseblindeldersviaconference

call.AsSheppardsays,Wemaybeblind,butwecanmake(adifference.

41.A.signalB.advantageC.storyD.struggle

42.A.emotionB.feelingC.sightD.hearing

43.A.horriblyB.firmlyC.rarelyD.cautiously

44.A.assistB.treatC.describeD.expect

45.A.performedB.reactedC.deservedD.mattered

46.A.gooutB.getoffC.takeoffD.leavebehind

47.A.forgivenB.injuredC.withdrawnD.refreshed

48.A.reliableB.fearfulC.mercifulD.lonely

49.A.declinedB.reappearedC.progressedD.interrupted

50.A.strengthB.carelessnessC.deafnessD.imagination

51.A.donatedB・plannedC.createdD.attended

52.A.popularB.activeC.pleasantD.proper

53.A.juniorsB.seniorsC.teenagersD.adults

54.A.protectionB.laughterC.approvalD.encouragement

55.A.conductsB.abandonsC.imitatesD.honors

第二节(共10小题；每小题10.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalled

tapping.Thisapproachcombines_56―(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy

(治疗).

Bysimplytappingpointsalongthebodywhile_57_(confirm)youremotional

state,youcanreleasecellularenergy.Byfeelingthoseemotions,youprocessand

clearthemthrough_58_powerofloveandforgiveness.Tappingprovidesahealthy

waytoprocessdifficultemotions,evenfromexperiencesthat_59_(happen)in

thedistantpast.Thepracticedrawsfromacupuncture(针灸)，ahealingmethodfrom

60(tradition)Chinesemedicinethatdatesfromthousandsofyearsago.

Acupunctureopensenergyhighwaysinthebodybystickingthinneedlesintothe

skin.Tappingtakesasimilarapproach,butusestouchinsteadofneedles_61

(promote)theflowofenergythroughoutthebody.Itmaysoundstrangeorimpossible

_62_firstglance.Butscientistsbelievethatthemethodworksbecauseitexcites

thecentralnervoussystem,_63causesthebodytoreleasehelpfulchemicals.

Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomesortsofemotionaldiscomfortintheir

lives.Althoughpainful,it，simportanttodevelophealthywaystoprocesstheir

_64_(experience).Healingpracticesliketappinghelpreleasetheseemotions

65_(active),soyoucanprocessandhealfromdifficultemotions.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

目前，某英文报社正举行主题为"TheInfluenceofMusic"的英语征文比赛。请你

写一篇英语短文参加，包括以下要点：

1.你爱上音乐的经历；

2.音乐对你的影响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheInfluenceofMusic

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadbeeninCancun,MexicoforaweekwhenIlostmybaginashoppingcentre.My

friendandIwereoccupiedwithtakingphotosinfrontofamural（壁画）andforgot

thatoneofmybagswasdroppedinacorner.WhenIrealized,wehadwalkedaway

foratleast10minutes.Wequicklyretracedourstepstotheplacewhereithad

beenleft.Bythen,itwasnowheretobefound."Itcan'tbegone."Itoldmyself.We

calledthephone.Itdidn，tgetthrough.Westartedaskingpeoplearoundtheplaza,

includingthesecurityguard.Afterhearingmystory,theyonlyshooktheirheads

andlookedatmewithpity."Ohno,no.ThisisMexico.It'salreadytakenandyou

won'tgetitback.I'msorryforyou,“amanwhospokeEnglishsaidtome.Myfriend

Marcelahelpedmeturnon“FindMyiPhone“fromherphone.Myhopewasonceagain

dashedwhentheresultsreturned“thisdeviceisoffline”.Wesentamessageto

thephoneandleftacontactnumber,beggingthepersontogivebackmy

things.Nothing.Atthispoint,weconcludedthatthepersonmusthaveswitchedoff

mydevice.Theydidnothavegoodintentions.Everythingwastrulygone.

Wewalkedbacktoourhotelandtherestofthedaypassedgloomily.1feltguilty,

sadandamess.Thatbagcontainednotonlymyphone,butalsonewcameragearI

hadboughtandmostofmycash.IhadtwoweeksleftinCancunasIwasonavolunteering

trip.Thankfully,Ihadaplacetostaywiththerestofmyvolunteerfamilywho

arethesweetestpeople.Theycomfortedmeandhelpedmelookonthebrightside.By

thenIhadtotallygivenuptheideaofbeingabletogetbackmythings.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Threedayslater,wesuddenlyreceivedanunexpectedcallfromastranger.

Icheckedmybagandfoundallofmythingswereuntouched.

英语参考答案和评分标准

第一部分听力

1—5AACAC6—10CACBA11—15BCAAB16—20CAABB

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章向在伦敦上大学的学生介绍了四个公寓的信息。

21.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个介绍“Ithasarangeofprivateandsharedstudios,

whichcomewiththeirownkitchen,bathroomandlivingfacilities.w可知，

ArchViewHouse向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施。故答案选B项。

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个介绍中的“Itisonlya3-minutewalkfromthe

UniversityofWestLondon..."可知,答案选A项。

23.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。对比所介绍的四个公寓价格，可知SunlightApartments的住宿

费用£110perweek是最低的。故答案选D项。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了哈尔•唐纳森成立非营利性组织一一希望

护航的故事。

24.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和第三段的"EncouragedbyMotherTeresa's

words”可知，特蕾莎修女的话启发和鼓舞了唐纳森。比较选项可知，D项符合。

25.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的内容可知，该短语指的是唐纳森决定帮助别人。比较

选项可知，答案选A项。

26.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的"Theirworkisaimedatfeedingchildren,

women;sempowermentandhelpingfarmers."可知，该非营利性组织的目的是帮助

社会上有需要的群体。故答案选B项。

27.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，唐纳森认为，该组织的真正意义，是

让这些想帮助他人的人，将他们的想法付诸于实践。故答案选C项。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小森林运动的相关情况。小森林运动是印

度商人ShubhenduSharma发起的，如今在欧洲得到推广。

28.【答案】D

L解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段的"Now,Europeansarefollowing

hisexample”可知，印度商人ShubhenduSharma是小森林运动的发起人，是这场运

动的领军人物。故答案选D项。

29.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butfirst,Europeanshadtoadapthismethods

tothedifferentsoilconditions,speciesandclimate."和Nicolas所说的话

可知，小森林运动要因地制宜，Nicolas认为当地的树木更适宜在比利时种植。故答

案选A项。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，欧洲的小森林已经发挥着应有的功能:

净化空气、给当地居民提供乘凉的地方等。当地居民从身体和精神方面都受益了。故

答案选B项。

31.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。小森林运动是印度商人ShubhenduSharma发起的，如今在欧洲