2023学年完整公开课版Book4unit2grammar 省赛一等奖

人教课标高一必修4Unit2Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用____。

@Readingaloud____veryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.

2.动词-ing形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的句式有：

doing作主语的句型1.Itisnouse/gooddoing….2.Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing….3.Itisworthwhiledoing/todo….4.sth.iswellworthdoing….5.It’sawasteoftimedoing….6.Thereisnodoing….(没法……)1.现在告诉她真相没有好处。2.不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。3.争论这件事情是浪费时间。4.这个方案非常值得考虑。5.会发生什么没法说。doing作主语的形式主语句型1.现在告诉她真相没有好处。2.不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。3.争论这件事情是浪费时间。4.这个方案非常值得考虑。5.会发生什么没法说。eg.It’snogoodtellingherallthetruth.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Theplaniswellworthconsidering.

Thereisnotalkingwhatwillhappen.3.“Thereis+no”后可以用动词-ing形式作主语，表示“没法……”。如：

Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain.

Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.动词-ing形式作宾语1.有些动词如admit,avoid,consider,escape,deny,risk,suggest等后能接动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能接动词不定式。如：

We’reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum.Keep,finish,mind,appreciate,imagine,miss,practise,forbid2.有些短语如can’thelp,beusedto,feellike,leadto,payattentionto,bedevotedto,lookforwardto,bebusydoing,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,begoodat,giveup等后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：

Ihavebeenusedtolivinghere.

I’mfondofcollectingstampsandcoins.Translation你介意我/Tom把门关了吗？(mind)我姐姐的生病使我们很担心。(beingill)我坚持要Mary/她到那去。（insiston）动词-ing形式的复合结构1.形容词性物主代词+doing2.名词’s+doing3.代词宾格+doing4.名词+doing作主语1.2作宾语1.2.3.4Wouldyoumindme/my/Mary/Mary’sclosingthedoor?Mysister’s/Herbeingillmadeusworried.3.IinsistonTom’s/Tom/him/hisgoingthere.4.Yourbeingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.5.I’mannoyedaboutJohn’sforgettingtopay.2.动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如：

cleaninghisteethmadehimsmellgood./bad. Yourschoolmate’scominghomeintimemadeherparentshappy./worried.3.以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语：begin,start,like,love,prefer,hate,continueremember,forget,regret,try,stop,

mean,既跟动词-ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continueremember,forget,try,mean,stop,regret,need,require,want某些动词接不定式与动名词作宾语的区别1)remembertodo

rememberdoing

我记得在街上见过他。

Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.

我想起来要给我父母亲写信。Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.2)forgettodo

forgetdoing

我忘了去给她送信了.Iforgottosendthelettertoher.我忘记了写过那篇作文.Iforgotwritingthatcomposition.3)stopdoing

停止做某事

stoptodo

停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事请不要抽烟Stopsmoking,please.

咱们停下来休息一下吧。Let'sstoptohavearest.

4)

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味着……Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.我打算赶上早班车.这意味着花很多钱.5)trytodo设法尽力做某事

trydoing试着做某事Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.你设法尽力克服你的缺点.Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.试着用另一种方法去计算这物理难题.6)regrettodo(say,tell,notice)

对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾

regretdoing对已做过的事表示后悔我后悔花了那么多钱.我很遗憾地吿诉你,你高考失败了.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Iregrettotellyouthatyouhavefailedthecollegeentranceexams.7.need,require,want+doing(主动形式表被动意义)tobedone

eg.Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning.tobecleaned.

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C1.Theparentssuggested____inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip. A.sleepB.tosleep C.sleepingD.havingslept2.HowIregret____somuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder. A.towasteB.wasting C.wasted D.beingwastedB高考链接1.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.(四川2011)A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy2.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(2011新课标全国卷)A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade3.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(陕西2009)A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken

4.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

(上海2009)A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold

5.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.(北京2008)A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西

2006)A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.acceptedHomeworkNexttimewe’lllearnOrganicFarmingonPage14.Ifpossible,pleasefindsomeinformation.Today’shomeworkistofinishallExercisesonPage49and50.3.need,require,want作“需要”解时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone。如：

Theradioneeds/requires/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine需要注意的问题：以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语：decide,hope,expect,seem,agree,afford,arrange,choose,offer,plan,promis