高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项练习

（重庆联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ascenturiespass,56__(historian)arestillabletoremembertheachievementsattainedbythefirstemperorofunifiedChina.WehavetoacknowledgethatthesuccessesQinShiHuanghadwere57(last)andhelpfulforthefutureofChina.WhenQinShiHuangfirstcameintopowerin220BCE,China58(divide)intomanykingdoms.InordertounifyChina,helaunchedawar59theothersixmajorkingdoms.By221BCE,hewasabletounifyChinaunderhisrule.QinShiHuanghad60profoundimpactonChina'sculture.Hehelpeddigcanalsandbuildroads61___(facilitate)travel.Hestartedthenationalroadsystemandcreatedfastroads.Hewas62(extreme)influentialinChina'sgovernment.Qindeclaredthattheroundcoinwithasquare-shapedholeinthecenterasthecurrencyofChina.Henameditban-liangcoin.Thefirstemperorwasabletocreateaunifiedmeasuringstandardforweight,volumeand63(long).HeaskedhisPrimeMinister,LiSi,tounifytheeightcalligraphic(书写的)styles__64________werepromotedinotherstatesandabsorbsome65_(simplify).characterstocreatethestandardizedQin.ThiswasChina'sfirstthoroughcharacterstandardizationmovementledbythecentralgovernment,andtheuniformcalligraphicstylehadgreatsignificanceinpushingforwardthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.（江西三新协同）TheawardsceremonyforthefirstYuejianFeiyicompetitionsforonlinenovelsandcompositionrelatedtointangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)56___________(hold)atPrinceKung'sPalaceMuseuminBeijingonOct.9.Thecompetitions,57_________(joint)heldbyMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandagroup,oneoftheleadingonlineliteratureplatformsinChina,kickedofflastyear,58_________(encourage)thecreationofonlinenovelsandmusicrelatedtointangibleculturalheritage."Throughthiscompetition,wecanseethe59______________(enthusiastic)ofintangibleculturalheritageamongyoungpeople,"saysHouXiaonan,presidentofthegroup.Theonlinenovelcompetitionledmorethan50,000peopletocompose63,974novels.60__________morethanhalfofthemwerewrittenbypeoplebornafter1990.Altogether12761_______(type)ofintangibleculturalheritageweredescribedinthesenovels.AccordingtoFengNai'en,directorofPrinceKung‘sPalaceMuseum,themuseumsignedathree-yearcooperationagreement62________thegrouplastyear.Theagreement63________(lead)tovariousactivitiessincethen.Forexample,onlinewriterswereintroducedtotheinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage64__________(learn)abouttheircraftsandgaininspiration.Theyalsohadchancestoparticipateintheconferences65____________contentwasaboutdiscussingthecrafts.（贵州黔东南）ChinesescientistshaveusedtheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)todiscoverabinarypulsar(脉冲双星))withanorbitalperiodofonly53minutes,the56_________(short)periodforabinarypulsarsystembyfar.By57__________(employ)theultra-highsensitivityandstrongdetectioncapabilitiesofFASTorthe“ChinaSkyEye",theresearchteam58___________(detect)thesystem.Additionally,thebinarysystemwasdeterminedtobeinanintermediatestageoftheredback-to-blackwidowsystemevolution,whichhasfilled59______gapintheevolutiontheoryofspiderpulsars.Furthermore,theorbitalplaneofthesystemisalmostfacingEarth,60_______isextremelyrare.Thereviewerwiththejournaldescribedthisdiscovery61_______a“veryinterestingpulsarbinarysystem",andsaidthediscoveryofsuchasystemsuggestsnewand62__________(previous)unknownprocessesintheevolutionofspiderpulsars.63______(locate)inanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepressioninSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,FASTstartedformal64____________(operate)inJanuary2020andofficiallyopenedtotheworldinlateMarch2021,Itisbelieved65___________(be)theworld'smostsensitiveradiotelescope.（河北保定）OnJune25,2021,ShenhaiYihao,theworld'sfirst100,000tondeep-sea,semi-submersibleoilproductionandstorageplatform,begandrillingatLingshui17-2,anoffshoregasfield61_________(locate)150kilometerssouthofHainanisland.Thedomesticallydesignedplatformaimstotapintothegasreserve1,500metersbeneaththeoceansurface.Thissinglerig(钻塔)canproduceabout3billioncubicmetersofnaturalgasperyear,62_________(rough)1.6percentofChina’stotaloutputin2020.Chinesegovernment63.__________(emphasize)theneedtostudytheseasince2013.Inaspeechintendedfor64.___________(encourage)China’stopscientistsandengineers,ChineseofficerurgedtheChinesescientificcommunitytobreaknewgroundinfourstrategicfrontiers,oneof65._________istheocean.AProminent(杰出的)marinegeologistsaiddeep-seaexplorationcanyielddataonmatterslikeclimatechange66._________weatherforecasts.“Thedeepseaisalsothehomeofgreenhousegasesandisamajorfactorinlong-termclimatechange.Ifwewish67.__________(know)moreaboutEarth,wehavetoprobetheocean,”thegeologistsaid.“Ontheeconomicfront,nearly70percentofnewlydiscoveredoilandgasreserves68___________(bury)morethanakilometerunderwater,”thegeologistadded.“Thebottom69.__________theseaholdsatreasureofresources,buthumanityhasonlybarelytappedintothem.”Thegeologistsaiddeep-seaexplorationtypicallyinvolvesthree70________________(activity):diving,drillingandestablishingnetworks.China’srapidriseinthisareainrecentyearsisduetoitmakingmajorbreakthroughsinallthreefields.（吉林省）ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising(巡航）acrosstheAegeanSea.TakingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetweentheGreekislands,butthere56_________(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazinglandscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses57________bicycles.CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin58_________(popular)，bestdoneinspringandfallratherthanhighsummer.Stronglegmusclesare59________musttotacklethemountains,oryoucansticktosomeofthe60______(flat)coastroadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicycle-friendly,butothershavesuchsteeproads61____ cyclingisnotrecommended.Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavessomethingtobedesired.Bicyclelanesareraretononexistent,andthereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars—62________(drive)bylocalsandtouristsalike. Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,ortheymaynotbeallowedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas63_______(wide)availableascarsandmotorcycles.Pricesrange64_______$10to$20perday,65________(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.Alwaysmakesuretherentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.（江苏省）DazuRockCarvingsreferstoallofthe102cliffsidecarvingsinDazudistrict,Chongqing.The56(construct)ofthoserockcarvingsdatesbackto650,andcontinuedintothe17thcentury.Thescenicarea57(add)totheWorldHeritageListinDecember1999.

Sofar,50,000statuesand100,000carvedChinesecharacters58(identify)andover75cliffstatuesitesareunderstateprotection.Thecliffstatuesarelargeinsize,wellcarvedandamongthebest59(preserve)oftheirsimilarities.

TheDazuRockCarvingshave60importantpositioninthehistoryofChinasgrottoart.Artisanscreatedtheserockcarvingsnotsimplybyreplicating(复制)imagesthattheirancestorshadmade61bycombiningreligiousfigureswithordinarylife,62recordedthetransition(过渡)ofsociety.Thestatuesshowtheevolutionofcarvingandnationalfeatures,63(break)newgroundinreligiousartandcreatingdynamicfiguresfulloflife.TheystandonthepeakofChineserockcarvingartwiththeirhistoricalvaluesandaesthetic(美学)quality.

AccordingtotheUNESCOdescription,theDazuRockCarvingsareremarkable64theirrichdiversityofsubjectmatterandthelighttheycastondailylifeinancientChina.Theirexistenceprovedthe65(harmony)synthesis(结合)ofBuddhism,TaoismandConfucianismduringthatperiod.

（辽宁省）Anexhibition36___________(feature)traditionalcostumesofChina'sMiaoethnicgroupandashowwithmodelswearingMiaoembroidery(刺绣)clothingkickedoffonSundayinMilan,thefashioncapitalofItaly.Theeventofferedtheaudienceanopportunity37_______________(appreciate)thecraftsmanshipofMiaoembroiderersatclosequarters."Fashionfirstofallisculture,"RaffaelaGodi,fromtheaudience,toldXinhua."Thisfashionshowwejustsawisanexampleof38___________isculture,artandfashiontogether."TheMiaoethnicgroupresiding39_________(large)insouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvincehasapopulationof4.3millionandmorethan10040__________(branch).Miaopeopleuseneedlesandthreadstoembroiderpatternsrepresentingnatureandtheethnicgroup'shistoryontheircostumes.Duetoits41___________(art)charm,techniquesandrichculture,Miaoembroideryhasbeenrecognizedasanationallevelintangibleculturalheritage.ShiChuanying,anembroidererfromTaijiangCountyofGuizhouProvince,42____(bring)herworkstotheexhibitioninMilan."Miaoembroidery'spresenceatMilanFashionWeekwillbe43__________greatsignificancetous,andIbelievetheembroiderywillbeappreciatedonaglobalstage,"saidShiAsanexperiencedembroiderer,shehasledmorethan300localembroiderstomakeMiaoembroideryproducts44____________(export)toFranceandItaly.LongYouming,directoroftheGuizhouIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenter,saidtheeventis45_______goodwaytopresenttraditionalChinesecultureandacceleratetheindustrialization,internationalizationandbrandingofMiaoembroidery.（陕西省）DedicatedtodocumentingthestoriesaboutShanghai'sPudongNewAreabeforeitsopening-upanddevelopmentinthe1990s,thePudongHistoryMuseumwas1.________(official)(openedinFebruary.In202l,themuseum2._________(experience)amajorrenovation(整修).AsidefromthepermanentshowcaseofPudong'shistoryandculture,themuseumisalsopresenting3._________(it))firsttemporaryshowcasethatfeaturescouplet(对联)written4._____alocalartist..Theopeningexhibitionshowsseveralobjects,includingacollectionofjade,artifactswithinscriptionsofthepatternforlongevity,andobjectsinsetwithgold,allofwhich5.________(dig)upfromthetombofLuSheninPudongin1969.ItwastheLufamilythatgaveShanghai'simportantfinancialcenterthename-LujiazuiObjects6.________(donate)bypeopleareonshow.too.OnedonorisFengJianzhong7.________istheheadofthecollectors'societyinPudong.Fengdonateddozensof8.___________(doc