重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

重庆2023年秋高二（上）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whoistheman?A.Asalesman. B.Abusinessman. C.Atourguide.2.Whereistheboyatthemoment?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onafootballfield.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.4.Whenwillthewomanbegintocooktoday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shefelloffherbike. B.Hercarbrokedown. C.Shewasinvolvedinanaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofbooksdoesKatewanttoread?A.Onesaboutacountry.B.Onesaboutholidayplans.C.Onesaboutcomputerprogramming.7.WhatdoesJerryprobablywanttodo?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Buildacomputer. C.Goonaholiday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Excited.9.Howwillthespeakersgetoutofthecity?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hishat. B.Hiskey. C.Sunscream.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Talkingaboutacting. C.Planningashow.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Understanding. B.Forgiving. C.Discouraging.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quitthecomingplay. B.Talktoherfather. C.Takinganactingclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebookthatthefilmisbasedon?A.Itwasveryimpressive.B.Itwasbetterthanthefilm.C.Itwasnotasgoodasthefilm.15.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Horrormovies. B.Funnymovies. C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoifthefilmistooscary?A.Leaveearly. B.Watchadifferentfilm. C.GetaMexicantakeout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland. B.France. C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear. B.Atleastfivemonths. C.Atleast1000days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmusementParksinSeattle·TheSeattleGreatWheelTheSeattleGreatWheel,opentothepublicin2012,isapopularlandmarkinthecitylocatedonthewestcoast.ThegreatFerriswheelis175feethigh.Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.Finediningrestaurantsandgreatwheellightshowsaddupthecheertotheplace.Timings:11:00AMto10:00PMTicketPrice:$14(Adults)$9(Kids)·GreatWolfLodgeTheGreatWolfLodgewasopenedin2008withvarietyofamusementactivities.Attractionslikebodyslides,tubeslides,lazyriveretc.arefeaturedintheamusementmark,makingitperfectforallagegroups.Funrides,fitnesscentreandfoodcourtincreasetheenjoymentinthepark.Timings:11:00AMto08:00PMEntryFee:$50perperson·WildWavesThemeParkWildWavesThemeParkisoneofthemajoramusementparksinSeattle.Itwasopenedin1977,servingSeattle’spopulationwithanexcitingandfunexperience.Ridesandattractionsintheparkaredividedinto5majorsections.Italsocelebratesannualfestivalswithlights,makingtheplacemoreattractive.Timings:11:00AMto06:00PMEntryFee:$34(Adult)$24(Children)·OaksAmusementParkOneoftheoldestamusementparksaroundSeattle,OaksAmusementParkwasopenedin1905.Amongvariousamusementdivisions,rides,skatingrink,miniaturegolfcourtarefewpopularspots.Theridessectionoftheparkfeaturingkiddierides,thrillrides,familyrides,andheightrides.Timings:11:00AMto12:00PMEntryFee:$10to$100(Variesaspertheactivities)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSeattleGreatWheel?A.HaveafullviewofSeattle. B.Playinthegolfcourt.C.Enjoythefestivalcelebration. D.Experiencethebodyslides.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpaytovisitWildWavesThemePark?A.$37. B.$50. C.$92. D.$100.23.Whichofthefollowingistheearliesttoopen?A.TheSeattleGreatWheel. B.GreatWolfLodge.C.WildWavesThemePark. D.OaksAmusementPark.BApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHamby,aphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysician,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable,”Hambyrecalled.Sincethen,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresents,thebestfriendssaytheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyarguments.“We’rebothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”ForHamby,themostinterestingaspectofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”Andtheysharedanimportantpieceofadviceforanytravelersworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.“Youknow,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.“WesaywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”24.Whydidtheyfinishthetripwithoutarguments?A.Theyhaddifferentpersonalities.B.Theypreparedpresentsforeachother.C.Theyunderstandandrespecteachother.D.Theyallowedeachothertovoicetheirideas.25.WhatpartofthetripimpressedHambymost?A.Thebeautifulsights. B.Thewonderfulpeople.C.Theinterestingactivities. D.Theculturalexperiences.26.WhatdidHambysuggesttravelersdowiththelanguagebarrier?A.Relyonthesmile. B.Bemoreadventurous.C.HearEnglishspokenmore. D.Learnmorelanguages.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageStruggles:TestingFriendshipB.TravelTroubles:FriendshipTestedAbroadC.TalkingStruggles:AdventuresLostinTranslationD.LimitlessAdventure:TwoFriendsBreakAgeBarriersCPlasticisunderattackthesedaysfortheenvironmentalproblemsitcauses.Butsustainability-mindedshoppersmightnotbeawarethatmanyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.It’sspreadoverthegroundasaformofmulch（覆盖物）tocontrolweeds,conservewaterandaidplantgrowth.Theflatplasticpreventssunlightfromhittingthegroundandencouragingweedgrowth.Inadditiontoweedcontrol,plasticworkswellwithdripirrigation（滴灌）,asystemthatconserveswaterbydeliveringitdirectlytoplantroots.Andtheplasticalsocontrolsoiltemperatureinwaysthatincreaseharvestforfarmers.Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.That’swhysomanyfarmerswantanalternative.Althoughnaturalmulcheslikestraw（稻草）andpaperthatbreakdowninthesoildoexist,theyaretoocostlyorformanyfarmers.Butifaplasticmulchcouldslowlydegrade（降解）overthecourseoftheseason,disappearingintothefieldandreducingwaste,itwouldbeadreamsolution.Rightnow,however,nosuchsolutionexistsfororganicfarms,becausethebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent“bio-based”—thatis,madeentirelyfromplantmaterials.Hopefully,acompanywouldbringabio-basedmulchtomarket—onethatactslikeplasticbutdoesn’tcontainanypetroleum-basedmaterialsandsowouldbeapprovedforuseinorganicfarming.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Plasticcausesnoenvironmentalproblems.B.Plasticbagsarestillusedbymanyshoppers.C.Plasticisspreadoverplantstocontrolweeds.D.Plasticisusedintraditionalandorganicfarming.29.Whatisabenefitofplasticusedinfarming?A.Itallowssunlighttohittheground.B.Ithelpssomeplantstomatureearlier.C.Itisdoesharmtoheat-lovingcrops.D.Itprotectsplantrootsfromgettingdamaged.30.Whydomanyfarmerswantanalternativemulch?A.Becauseplasticmulchbreaksdowneasily.B.Becauseplasticmulchendsupaswaste.C.Becausetheyprefernaturalmulches.D.Becausetheyhavelessspaceforlandfills.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebiodegradablemulchesonthemarket?A.Theyaremadeentirelyfromplantmaterials.B.Theycontainnopetroleum-basedmaterials.C.Theyarenot100hundredpercent“bio-based”.D.Theywouldbeallowedforuseinorganicfarmingsoon.DToday’steenagegenerationhasbeenbroughtupsurroundedbyonesinglestereotype（刻板印象）:theso-calledMTVgeneration.We’reallconstantlygluedtoourphoneandTVscreens,theboysareaddictedtovideogamesandthegirlspreferpostingpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.BothcouldwatchTVseriesalldayandbothcoulddowithoutabook.Howaccurateisthisstereotype?Itturnsoutthatmostofthemcouldactuallydowithoutabook.“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”foundthatonly24%of12to14-year-oldsreadfivetosevendaysaweek.Thepercentagegoesdowntoamere17%whenitcomesto15to17-year-olds.Anditmaycomeasnosurprisethat76%oftheformervisitsocialmediawebsitesonadailybasis.Readingfrequentlyhasmanygreatbenefits:itdevelopsyourverbalabilities(especiallyforkids,itwillgreatlyimprovetheirvocabulary),itimprovesyourfocusandconcentration,itenhancesyourimagination,itreducesstressandit’sentertaining!Notonlythatbutresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadforpleasureshowagreaterappetitetoengagewithstories,textsandlearning.ThepopularTVshow“GameofThrones”(《权利的游戏》)certainlyseemstohavemotivatedalotofteenstobuyGeorgeR.R.Martin’sbest-sellingbookseries.Salesskyrocketedaftertheshowwasfirstputonin2011,selling9millioncopiesinoneyear,withmanyteensandyoungadultsbelievedtohavecontributedtothisstatistic.Incontrast,thebookserieshad“only”sold5millionfromthefirstbook’sreleasetill2011.Withnowadays’teenagersapparentlyconstantlygluedtotheirscreens,TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook.Maybeteenagerswillendupbeingtheonessolvingtheissueafterall.32.Whydoestheauthormention“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”inparagraph2?A.Toproveafactaboutteenagers’reading.B.Tostresstheimportanceofdailyreading.C.Tointroducesomesocialmediawebsites.D.Toencourageteenagerstoreadmoreeachweek.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofverbalabilities. B.Thewaystoreadforpleasure.C.Theadvantagesoffrequentreading. D.Theappetitetoengagewithlearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inparagraph4mean?A.Droppedslightly. B.Increasedquickly.C.Changedfrequently. D.Remainedsurprisingly.35.HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheTVseries“GameofThrones”?A.Positive. B.Defensive.C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImpactofAIonSmartHomesArtificialIntelligence(AI)issurelychangingthewayweliveandwork,andsmarthomesarenoexception.WithAI,smarthomeswillbecomeevenmoreautomatedandresponsive.36·PersonalizedExperienceSmarthomescanlearnaboutthepeoplelivinginit.WithspecialsensorsandAI,thehomecanseewhichroomspeoplearein.Thenthehomecanchangethingslikethetemperature,lightsandotherthingsinthatroomtomakepeoplecomfortable.37Forexample,whenpeopleenteraroom,thelightswillautomaticallyturnon.·EnergyEfficiencySmarthomescansaveenergyandhelptheenvironment.WithAI,thehomecansensewhenpeoplearenotusingthingslikelights.Thenthelightswillturnoffbythemselvestoconservepower.38Smartthermostats（恒温器）andwindowshadesworktogethertokeepthehomecoolwithoutusingmuchairconditioning.·SecurityandSafetyAIhasimprovedhomesafetyalot.Itusesmotionsensorsandcamerasaroundthehometowatchoutforthingsautomatically.SecuritysystemswithAIcantellifsomethingstrangeishappening.Itwillsendalarmstoownersontheirphones.39SmokeandgasdetectorsuseAItodetectdangersearly,whichmakeshomesmuchsafer.·PersonalHealth40Thingspeoplewear,likewatchesandactivitytrackers,willsharedatawithsafetydevicesaroundthehouse.Togethertheycanwatchpeoplecloserandmakesureeveryoneisokayinthehome.Allinall,withtheincreasingadoptionofAItechnology,smarthomesarebecomingmoreinnovative,energy-efficient,safe,andconvenient.A.Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.B.Weshoulduselessairconditioninginsummer.C.Watcheshelpsalotinmonitoringpeople’shealth.D.HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.E.AIwillhelpconnectsmarthomestopeople’shealth.F.AIalsohelpshomesuseenergybetterinotherways.G.Thehomecanalsousesensorstounderstandwhatpeoplewant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Helenwassittinginthegardenoneeveningwhensheheardaloudcrash.Asshewalkedtothefrontofthehouse,shecouldseeasmallcrowd41ontheroadoutside.A19-year-oldboywas42inapoolofbloodnearacrashedmotorbike.Hislegwasbleeding43.Helenhad44aBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.Sheusedhertrainingtomakeaquickjudgementofthesituation.Andthenshe45backinsideherhometogetlotsofthicktowelstostopthebleeding.Helenracedbacktothescene,46inhand.Someonehadcalledan47,buttheotherpeoplewereafraidtocomeforwardand48her.Sheusedthetowelasbestasshecouldtoapplypressuretothewounded49untilhelparrived.Helensuccessfullymanagedto50thebleedingwhilewaitingforhelptoarrive.Beforelongtheambulancecrewwereatthescene.51,doctorsweren’tabletosavetheboy’sleg.Buttheydidsavehislife—andHelen’s52playedanimportantrole.Withoutthesimplebut53firstaidskillsHelenused,theresultofthiscrashcouldhavebeenfar54.“Itakecomfortinthefactthatknowingfirstaidhelpedmeto55astranger’slife,”saidHelenproudly.41.A.gathering B.playing C.dancing D.running42.A.walking B.lying C.riding D.reading43.A.heavily B.quietly C.slowly D.easily44.A.taught B.planned C.taken D.failed45.A.climbed B.called C.fought D.ran46.A.books B.towels C.gloves D.socks47.A.expert B.officer C.ambulance D.operation48.A.tell B.visit C.meet D.help49.A.neck B.leg C.head D.arm50.A.cause B.increase C.control D.check51.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Usually D.Possibly52.A.calls B.actions C.judgement D.training53.A.new B.free C.various D.effective54.A.worse B.better C.safer D.clearer55.A.describe B.take C.save D.risk第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnInternationalBusiness“MadeinChina”Dominik,a34-year-oldPolishman,foundedhisowninternationallogistics（物流）companyHaoDuoHuo—meaning“lotsofgoods”inChinese—inWuhan,Hubeiprovince.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChinawasin1997,”saidDominik.“SeeingtheabundantopportunitiesinChina,Idecidedtohavemyuniversityeducationhere.”56(influence)byhisparents,DominikchosetostudyinternationaltradeinWuhanin2009.After57(complete)hisundergraduatestudies,DominikwenttoShenzhentobeginacareerintrade.Itwastherethathefirstencounteredthefield58logistics.“Polandisanimportanttransit（中转）countryfortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,andPoland’slogisticssystemhasbeendeveloping.Ishouldseizesuchagoodopportunity,”saidDominikashe59(mention)thereasonstostarthisownbusiness.InApril2021,he60(formal)establishedHaoDuoHuoinWuhan,acitywith61goodgeographicalposition.Notonlyisitoneofthestarting62(point)fortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,butit’salsohometomanyuniversitiesthatcansupplyhigh-qualitytalent.Explaining63hechosethisbusinessname,Dominiksharedtwomainreasons:“ThefirstisthatIwantmycompany64(have)lotsofgoodstosell.Andsecond,Chinaoffersmanyqualityproducts,andIwanttodeliver65toeverycorneroftheworld,spreadingjoyandconveniencetomorepeople.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.对钦佩对象的简介；2.钦佩他/她的原因；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawJeffwaswhenmybestfriend,Brian,andIwereinthefourthgrade.WhenourteacherintroducedJefftotheclass,sheexplainedthathewassickandthathemightnotbeabletobeinclassallofthetime.Jeffwascompletelybald（秃顶的）fromcancertreatments,andheworeahat.ThatwasonereasonthatheandIbondedrightaway.BeingthetomboythatIwas,Ilikedwearingahat—onlyIwasn’tallowedtowearoneinclass.Jeffwasallowedtowearhishatallofthetime.Otherthanthat,hewasanormalfriendtobothBrianandme.Somethingshecouldn’tdoaswellastheotherkidsbecausehehadtubesinhischestforhistreatments,butweneverthoughtofhimassickbecausehedidn’tactthatway.TheonlytimethatwewouldrealizethatJeffwassickwaswhenhewentforhischemotherapytreatments（化疗）.We’dnoticethedifference,butwe’djustsortofthink,yeah,Jeffwasnotfeelingreallywell,butthenitwouldpassandthingswouldbebacktonormal.Jeff,BrianandIwerereallysportslovers,andwebecamebestfriends.Wewouldswim,jumpandruntogether.Asfourthgradeprogressed,Jeffseemedtogetworse.Duringthesummerbetweenfourthandfifthgrades,wespenttonsoftimetogetheroutdoors,runningeverywhere,althoughithadbeenhardforhimtofinishtherun.Still,hewasreallyhappywhenhewasabletocrossthefinishline,andsowerewe.Beforeschoolstarted,Jefftoldmethathewouldbeawayforafewweekstohavehisoperation.“Bye,seeyouinamonthorso,”Isaidtohimasifnothingmuchwashappening.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋高二（上）期末联合检测试卷英语参考答案1～5CACBC 6～10ABCBC 11～15ACBAB 16～20ABBCA21～25ACDCB 26～30ADDBB 31～35CACBA 36～40DGFAE41～45ABACD 46～50BCDBC 51～55ABDAC 56.Influenced57.completing58.of59.mentioned60.formally61.a62.points63.why64.tohave65.them第一节DearJohnson,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.YouaskedaboutthepersonIadmirethemost,andIwouldliketosharewithyoumyadmirationforYuanLongping.YuanLongping,oftenreferredtoasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，isafamousChineseagriculturalscientist.Hisgroundbreakingworkindevelopinghigh-yieldhybridricehasrevolutionizedglobalagriculture,helpingtofeedcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongping’sworkhasinfluencedmebyhighlightingtheimportanceofperseveranceandmakingameaningfuldifferenceintheworld.HisdedicationtosolvingglobalissueshasmotivatedmetoexplorehowIcancontributetopositivechangeinmyownfieldofinterest.Bestregards,LiHua第二节Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom.ShetoldmyparentsthesadnewsthatJeffhadpassedawayafterthesurgery.Ibrokedownintears,overwhelmedwithsadnessatthelossofmydearfriend.IcalledBrianimmediatelytosharethetragicnews,whichlefthimshockedandheartbrokenaswell.WestayedupallnighttalkingaboutJeff,rememberingthehappymemorieswesharedtogether.Meanwhile,wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowwewouldfaceschoolwithoutmybestfriend.BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff.Weagreedtoorganizeacharityruntohelpraisefundsforchildhoodcancerresearch,inJeff’smemory.Onthedayoftheevent,thewholeschoolturnedouttoshowtheirsupport.Peopleofallagescameouttorunorwalkthe5kcourse.Bytheend,wehadraisedover$10,000forcancerresearch.ThoughnothingcouldbringJeffback,itgaveushopethatwewerehelpingotherkidsbattlingthedisease.Jeffmaybegone,buthewillliveonwithusforever.答案详解第二部分阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西雅图的4个游乐园。21.A事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词定位到文章的第一段第三句“Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.”。故选A。22.C事实细节题。根据题干中关键词定位到第三个游乐园，俩成人加一个小孩票价34*2+24=92美元。故选C。23.D细节推理题。对比4个游乐园的开业时间，第四个开业于1905年，时间最早。故选D。B篇【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。这篇文章概括两位81岁的来自德克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明，冒险不限于年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行，访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀。最后，文章提到她们认为最有意思的是旅途中结识的人，以及用微笑跨越语言障碍的宝贵经验。24.C事实细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”可知，理解和尊重对方可以避免争论。故选C。25.B事实细节题。根据文章第七段“...thethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld...”可知，他们印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故选B。26.A事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“...there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages”可知，微笑是最好的语言，可以帮助克服语言障碍。故选A。27.D文章标题。解析见“语篇解读”。无限制的冒险：两位友人突破年龄障碍。故选D。C篇【语篇解读】本文为说明文。这篇文章阐述了即使是有机农业，塑料覆盖物也是必不可少的工具。它能有效控制杂草，节约水分，促进作物生长。但收获后，大部分塑料还是会被带到堆填场，给农民带来很大负担。文章提出，如果有一种可降解的生物塑料覆盖物，能在整个生长季节内逐步分解于地，就能减少垃圾产生，给有机农业带来理想的解决方案。但目前市面上可降解塑料都含有石油成分，未能满足有机农业要求。文章希望能出现一种全天然成分的生物塑料覆盖产品。28.D事实细节题。由第一段“manyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.”可知，传统农业和有机农业都需要用到塑料。故选D。29.B事实细节题。由第二段最后一句“Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.”可知，塑料覆膜能有助于喜热植物的提前成熟。故选B。30.B事实细节题。由第三段“Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.”可知，塑料薄膜是一次性使用，最后成为垃圾进入地底填埋。故选B。31.C事实细节题。由第最后一段“thebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent‘bio-based’”可知，目前市场上的材料含有基于石油的材料，不是百分百基于生物的材料。故选C。D篇【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文这篇文章讨论了一个普遍的刻板印象，认为现代青少年都整天粘在手机和电视机前，但实际情况并非如此。文章根据调查结果指出，12-14岁群体中只有24%的青少年每周阅读5-7天，15-17岁群体这个比例更低，为17%。但电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年购买乔治·R·R·马丁的《权力的游戏》小说系列。电视剧推出后小说销量突增，显示电视节目可能鼓励青少年阅读。文章表明，关于现代青少年嗜好的刻板看法可能不尽如人意。32.A细节推理题。根据文章第二段可知，报告中用数字说明了青少年每周阅读时间减少，印证了青少年少读书的事实。因此该报告的目的是证明青少年阅读中的一个事实。故选A。33.C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知，该段在介绍经常阅读的各种好处。故选C。34.B词汇猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前后句可知，电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年购买乔治的《权力的游戏》小说系列。一年卖了900万本而之前总共才卖500万本。因此销售额剧增。故选B。35.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook”可知，电视剧似乎启发了人们阅读。因此作者对该剧持肯定态度。故选A。七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。这篇文章阐述了人工智能在智能家居中的应用及影响。文章指出，通过学习家庭成员的行为模式，AI可以实现个性化的家居控制，例如根据房间内人员自动调节光照、温度等，从而提升生活体验。同时，AI助力家电协同工作，能有效节约能源。此外，AI赋能的智能安防系统可以自动监测家中异常情况，及早发出警报，大幅提高家居安全性。文章最后提到，佩戴式设备与家居互联将实现更细致的体征监测，从而保障家人健康。总体来说，随着AI技术的深入应用，智能家居将会更智能化、高效、安全并提升生活体验。36.D前文提到了智能家居的好处，下文分四个方面进行了介绍。因此，我们需要一个衔接句来引出后文的具体内容。选项D“HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.”比较适合。37.G前文提到了AI和传感器可以自动调节室内灯光温度以让人舒服。后文通过人进入房间AI自动开灯，来强调传感器能满足人们的需要。通过例子找出前文的传感器功能。故选G。38.F前文提到了AI自动关灯节能。后文讲恒温器和百叶窗能保持室内凉爽减少空调使用。因此，我们需要一个衔接句来引出后文的具体步骤内容。选项F“...touseenergybetterinotherways”39.A前文提到了摄像头和传感器对安全的好处。后文提到烟感器和天然气泄漏感应器的用途，都是在强调安全。故选A“Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.”。40.E该句是总结句，概括了段落大意，后文围绕其展开：佩戴式设备与家居互联将实现更细致的体征监测，从而保障家人健康。因此，我们需要一个衔接句来引出后文的具体步骤内容。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。这篇文章描述了海伦急救一个交通事故受伤男子的故事。一天晚上，海伦在花园听到车祸响，赶到路边发现一名19岁男子在血泊中伤势骇人。海伦曾受过急救训练，她果断采取行动，取毛巾以暂时止血，等救护车送去医院。虽然男子最后失去一条腿，但海伦的急救行动确保他逃过一劫存活下来。这说明短期急救培训的重要性，海伦以简单但高效的急救技巧挽救了男子的性命。41.A.gathering描述有小群人聚集在现场，符合上下文。42.B.lying说男孩伤势严重躺在血泊中，下文知道他失去双腿，符合描述。43.A.heavily说明他腿在大量出血，符合下文失去双腿的情况。44.C.taken说明她上过急救训练课程，其他选项与语义不符。45.D.ran说明她回家拿毛巾进行急救，ran是动作词，与下文的racebackto照应。46.B.towels描述她拿毛巾进行止血，towels在前文提到。47.C.ambulance描述有人报了救护车，下文提到救护人员到来。48.D.help其他人出于恐惧没有提供帮助，她上前进行急救。49.B.leg说明他腿受伤出血，是伤口所在位置，结合下文失去双腿。50.C.control描述她利用毛巾控制了出血情况。51.A.Unfortunately说明最后医生无法挽救他的腿，非常不幸。52.B.actions她当时的急救操作发挥了关键作用。虽然这些急救技巧来自于之前的训练，但是此处强调当时的动作和行为，只能选B。53.D.effective说明她掌握的简单但有效急救技巧挽救了生命。54.A.worse如无急救可能结果会更糟。55.C.save描述她感谢先修课程帮助挽救别人性命。第二节语法填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲了波兰