辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

2022-2023学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一卷（选择题部分共55分）Ⅰ.听力理解，按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题1分）(A)听句子，根据所听内容选出相应的图片。（句子读一遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’mmakingasandwichformysister.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】CanyougotoTimeTheaterwithmethisSunday?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Sheisgoingtowearherjeanstotheparty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Pleaseputtwospoonsofhoneyinmycup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wewillgoforatripifitissunnythisweekend.(B)听句子，根据所听内容选出相应的答语。（句子读一遍）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theplacetogo. B.Notveryoften. C.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wouldyouliketodiscussthiswithourparents?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’smyfavorite. B.InHangzhou. C.Maybein5years.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wheredoyouwanttoliveinthefuture?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’llcomelater. B.Anhourago. C.Imissedthebus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20yuan. B.Alargesize. C.Riceandchicken.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howmuchdidyouspendonthesalad?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’llbuythisone. B.It’satruestory. C.AmericanTeenager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatwasyourfavoritemagazinewhenyouwereatschool?(C)听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11.HowdidAlangettothelibrarylastmonth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youworkedinalibrarylastmonth,Alan.Didyoutakethebusthereeveryday?M:No.Thelibraryisnearmyhouse,soIjustrodemybike.12.WhatisPeterdoingrightnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’swalkingthedog. B.He’scookingdinner. C.He’sdoinghishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mhelpingmomcookdinner.Canyoutakethedogforawalktoday,Peter?M:OK.I’mdoingmyhomeworkrightnow.I’lltakehimoutafterdinner.13.Whendoesthemoviestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jillislate.It’saquarterpastfive.We’llwaituntilhalfpastfive.W:Iagree.Themoviestartsatsix.14.WhatsubjectdoesJennylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyourschoolday,Jenny?W:It’sbetterthanmyoldschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.IreallylikemyChineseteacher.ButIdon’treallylikehistory.15.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apianist. B.Anengineer. C.Acomputerprogrammer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobeapianistwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Jack?Acomputerprogrammer?M:No.Iwanttobeanengineer.It’salwaysmydream.听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowlongisDavid’svacationthisyear?A.Abouttwodays. B.Aboutoneweek. C.Abouthalfamonth.17.WheredidDavid’sfamilyspendthevacationlastyear?A.Atthebeach. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthemountains.18.WheredoesDavidlive?A.InAnhui. B.InSichuan. C.InBeijing.19.HowdoesDaviddecidetotravel?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.20.HowoldareDavid’ssons?A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Davidisplanningavacationforhisfamily.Hedoesn’thavetoworkfromJanuary10thto25th.Hismotherandfatherwouldliketogowithhisfamilythisyear.Lastyearhisparentsdidn’ttravelwiththem.DavidthoughtaboutvisitingSanya,Hainanagain.Hereallyenjoyedthebeachtherelastyear.Buteveryoneelseinhisfamilywantstovisitthemountains.TheyarelookingatGuangxi,AnhuiandSichuan.DavidwantstotravelbycarfromtheirhomeinBeijing.However,theircarisnotbigenough.Daviddecidestobuyfasttraintickets.Histwofive-year-oldsonsBillandBenarelookingforwardtothetrip!Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Igottwo________forthemovietonight.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?—Sure,I’dloveto.Ienjoywatchingmovies.A.magazines B.prizes C.tickets D.roles【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我买到了两张今晚的电影票。你愿意和我一起去看吗？——当然，我愿意。我喜欢看电影。考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；prizes奖品；tickets票；roles角色。根据“Ienjoywatchingmovies.”可知，去看电影应是买到了电影票。故选C。22.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.—Iagree________you.A.for B.with C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to到；on在……之时。根据“Iagree…you.”可知，此处表示同意你的观点，因此应用agreewithsb.意为“同意某人的观点”。故选B。23.Ididbadlyinyesterday’smathtest.NowI’mworryingabouttheresult,soIfeelso________.A.healthy B.upset C.serious D.happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的数学考试中我做得很差。现在我正担心结果，因此我感到如此不安。考查形容词。healthy健康的；upset不安的；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据前文“I’mworryingabouttheresult”可知，担心开始结果会感到不安。故选B。24.Thenextmorning,Ginawassurprisedtofind________inatreehouse.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第二天早上，吉娜惊讶地发现自己在一个树屋里。考查反身代词。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Ginawassurprisedtofind…inatreehouse.”可知，吉娜惊讶地发现自己在一个树屋里。故选D。25.Don’tstayupforme.Iwill________behomelatetonight.A.probably B.soon C.never D.quickly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别为我熬夜了。今晚我可能会很晚回家。考查副词辨析。probably可能；soon很快；never从不；quickly快速地。根据“behomelatetonight”以及“Don’tstayupforme.”可知是说可能很晚回家，不要熬夜等“我”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。26.Wespentanhourdiscussingtheproblembefore________it.A.shaking B.catching C.touching D.solving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们在解决问题前花费一个小时讨论问题。考查动词辨析。shaking摇晃；catching捉住；touching触摸；solving解决。横线后it代指问题，所以是在解决前进行讨论。故选D。27.Ilookthesameasmybrother,butmyhobbiesare________his.A.similarto B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.interestedin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我和我哥哥长得一样，但是我的爱好和他不一样。考查形容词短语。besimilarto与……相似；bereadyfor为……做准备；bedifferentfrom与……不同；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Ilookthesameasmybrother,butmyhobbiesare”可知，but表示转折，说明兴趣是不同的。故选C。28.Ididn’tknowTomwasaforeignboy________hespoke.A.until B.because C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到汤姆开口说话，我才知道他是个外国男孩。考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Ididn’tknowTomwasaforeignboy...hespoke”可知是直到他说话才知道他是一个外国男孩，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。29.Mymusicteacheradvisedme_____theschoolmusicclub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.joined【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我的音乐老师建议我加入学校的音乐俱乐部。本题考查advisesbtodosth（建议某人去做某事）。故选C。30.Thisrestauranthas________foodinourcity,soweoftenhavedinnerhere.A.delicious B.mostdelicious C.moredelicious D.themostdelicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐厅有我们城市最好吃的食物，所以我们经常在这里吃晚饭。考查形容词最高级。delicious美味的；mostdelicious最美味的；moredelicious更美味的；themostdelicious最美味的。根据“Thisrestauranthasfood...inourcity...”可知，这家餐馆的食物是和我们城市里的所有食物比较，比较范围是三者以上，故这里应该用形容词的最高级，而形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。31.Whenwehaveproblems,it’sbestnotto________them.A.gooutof B.runawayfrom C.bringoutof D.takeawayfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，最好不要逃避它们。考查动词短语。gooutof离开；runawayfrom放弃；bringoutof从……中取出；takeawayfrom减损。根据“Whenwehaveproblems,it’sbestnotto...them.”可知，此处指当我们遇到问题时，最好不要逃避它们。故选B。32.—________areyougoingtowork?—I’mgoingtomovetoShanghaiA.What B.When C.Where D.Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你要去哪里工作？——我打算搬到上海去。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.”可知，问句是在询问要去的地点，应用where提问，故选C。33.Ifyoustudyhard,yourdream________trueoneday.A.come B.comes C.came D.willcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查时态。根据“Ifyoustudyhard”可知，此句是if条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故选D。34.—Mr.Gao,________youcometoourschoolshowthisFriday?—Sorry.Ihavetogototheweeklymeeting.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——高先生，这个星期五你能来参加我们学校的演出吗？——对不起。我必须去参加周会。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Sorry.Ihavetogototheweeklymeeting.”可知，这里是你能来参加我们学校的演出吗，Canyou...?，表示的是请求。故选A。35.—Dale,I’msorrythatIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisSunday.—That’sallright.________.A.That’suptoyou B.Catchyouthen C.Maybeanothertime D.Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——戴尔，很抱歉这个星期天我不能和你一起去露营了。——没关系。也许下次吧。考查情景交际。That’suptoyou这取决于你；Catchyouthen到时候见；Maybeanothertime也许下次吧；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受它。根据“I’msorrythatIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisSunday.”可知，此处是安慰对方不能一起去露营，C选项符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaverypopularTVprogramintheUK.It’saprogramaboutrealpeople.Thisideaistofindthe____36____baker(面包师).Everyweek,agroupofpeoplemakedifferentcakesandbread.Theyhaveatimelimit(限制)tomakethefood.____37____everyshow,thebestcookisthe“StarBaker”,andtheworstcookhastoleavethe____38____.Aftertenweeks,thereisone____39____.DanWhitelikestheshowalot.Hesays,“PeopleloveTheGreatBritishBakeOffbecauseeveryonelovescakes.Youcanlearn____40____tomakethem.It’sreallyfun!”Usually,thecompetitors(竞争者)arevery____41____.Theyoftenhelpeachotherfinishthecakes.Dansays,“It’snicetowatchpeople____42____andhelpingotherpeople.”Morethan14,000,000peoplewatchedthefinalshow____43____October,2016.Itwasveryexciting.And____44____,thewinnerwasateacher.Shesaidshewantedtowriteabookaboutmakingcakes.BakingisverypopularintheUKnow____45____lotsofpeoplewatchedTheGreatBritishBakeOff.Nowmorethan19percentofBritishpeoplemakecakesonceaweekandlotsofyoungpeoplearealsolearninghowtobake.36.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best37.A.Atleast B.Attheendof C.Allkindsof D.Atthebeginningof38.A.meeting B.party C.competition D.concert39.A.winner B.writer C.singer D.trader40.A.who B.how C.why D.when41.A.famous B.rich C.friendly D.lucky42.A.cooking B.singing C.painting D.dancing43.A.with B.at C.on D.in44.A.probably B.quietly C.finally D.seriously45.A.though B.because C.before D.unless【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《英国烘焙大赛》的情况以及现在的受欢迎程度。【36题详解】句意：其目标是找到最好的面包师。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。空前有the修饰，结合“thebestcookisthe‘StarBaker’”可知，比赛的目的是找出最好的那一个，故选D。【37题详解】句意：在每场比赛的最后，最好的厨师是“明星面包师”。Atleast至少；Attheendof在……结束时；Allkindsof各种各样；Atthebeginningof在……开始时。根据“everyshow,thebestcookisthe‘StarBaker’”可知，每场比赛结束时，会选出最佳面包师，故选B。【38题详解】句意：在每场比赛的最后，最好的厨师是“明星面包师”，而最差的厨师必须退出比赛。meeting会议；party聚会；competition比赛；concert音乐会。根据“Usually,thecompetitors(竞争者)”可知，最差的要退出比赛，故选C。【39题详解】句意：十周后，只有一名获胜者。winner赢家；writer作家；singer歌手；trader交易者。根据“thebestcookisthe“StarBaker”,andtheworstcookhastoleavethe”可知，十周后会产生一名最终赢家，故选A。【40题详解】句意：你可以学习如何制作它们。who谁；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Youcanlearn...tomakethem”可知，这个节目可以教人们如何制作面包，故选B。【41题详解】句意：通常，参赛者都很友好。famous著名的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；根据“Theyoftenhelpeachotherfinishthecakes.”可知，参赛者很友好，故选C。42题详解】句意：很高兴看到人们烹饪和帮助别人。cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞。根据“TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaverypopularTVprogram”可知，这是烹饪节目，此处指的是“烹饪”，故选A。【43题详解】句意：2016年10月，超过1400000人观看了决赛。with和；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；in用于泛指的年/月/季节等前。根据“October,2016”可知，此处是月份，前面用介词in，故选D。【44题详解】句意：最后，获胜者是一位老师。probably可能；quietly安静地；finally最终；seriously严重地。根据“thewinnerwasateacher.”可知，此处说的是最终的结果，故选C。【45题详解】句意：烘焙在英国非常流行，现在很多人都在看《英国烘焙大赛》。though虽然；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Jillhasfoundsomecoupons(优惠券)forfutureuse.Sheisreadingthemnow.DeliciousBakeryFreecakesforallMarchbirthdaystars!1.ShowyourIDcard.2.Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs(重)450gorless.3.Pre-order(预定)thecakeatleast1daybefore.4.UsethiscoupononorbeforeMarch31st,2023.HappyClothesSpecialdiscount(折扣)forChildren’sDay!Buyonegetonefree!1.Usethiscouponforchildren’sclothesonly.2.UsethiscouponatanystoreofHappyClothes.3.UsethiscoupononorbeforeJune30th,2023.LawmarkDepartmentStore1.Thiscouponisequal(相等的)to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.2.Usethiscouponwhenyoubuy5ormorebirthdaycards.3.UsethiscoupononorbeforeJuly31st,2023.46.Jill’sbirthdayisinMarch.WhichcakecanshechooseifsheusestheDeliciousBakery’scoupon?A.360g. B.540g. C.680g. D.900g.47.IfJillwantstousetheDeliciousBakery’scoupon,shemust________.A.showherIDcard B.buyatleastfivecakesC.useitonherbirthday D.pre-orderthecake3daysbefore48.WhichisthelastdayJillcanuseHappyClothes’coupon?A.April1st. B.June30th. C.March31st. D.July31st.49.IfJillwantstobuy8birthdaycardsandeachis$2.Sheonlyneedstopay________withacouponatLawmarkDepartmentStore.A.$5 B.$8 C.$11 D.$1650Jillprobablyfindsthesecouponsina________.A.diary B.dictionary C.storybook D.newspaper【答案】46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了服装店、蛋糕店及百货店的优惠券使用规则和使用期限。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“DeliciousBakery”中“Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs(重)450gorless.”可知，蛋糕店优惠券适用于购买1个重量为450克或以下的蛋糕。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“DeliciousBakery”中“ShowyourIDcard.”可知，购买蛋糕需要出示身份证。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyClothes”中“UsethiscoupononorbeforeJune30th,2023.”可知，6月30日为优惠券使用最后一天。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“LawmarkDepartmentStore”中“8NewYearcardsandeachis2”可知，1张优惠券相当于5美元。8张新年贺卡，每张2美元，共需要16美元。因此16美元减去5美元是11美元。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些商店的优惠券使用规则和使用期限。结合实际可知，一些商店经常在报纸上刊登营销广告。故选D。Passage2AndyandhisbestfriendKenwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyplayedhappilyeveryday.Butthisafternoon,theyweresobored.“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Kensaid.“We’vedonejustabouteverything.Ialmostwishschoolwasstartingsoon.”AndythoughtforaminuteandsaidtoKen,“Let’smakesomepopcornandlemonade(柠檬水)andsellthemoutside.”TheboyswentinsideandaskedAndy’smomifshewouldhelpthem.“Sure,”saidAndy’smom.Shegotthelemonsfromthekitchenandalsosomesugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhentheboysstartedmakingthepopcorn.Inaboutfiveminutes,thepopcornwasready,andsowasthelemonade.AndyandKensetupasmalltableoutsideAndy’shouse.“Howmuchshouldwecharge?”askedAndy.“Onedollarforabagofpopcornandonedollarforacupoflemonade,”saidKen.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkinswaswalkingherdogandstoppedforadrink.ThentheboyswerebusysellingpopcorntoMr.Lawrence.Hewaswalkingdownthestreet.Theythoughtitwaseasyandfun.Soontheboyshadonlythreebagsofpopcornleft.“Wow,Ididn’tthinkitwouldsellthatfast.”Andysaid.“Wemade12dollars,”Kensaid.“Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorepopcornandlemonadenexttime.”51.Thestoryhappened________.A.onasummermorning B.onawintermorningC.onasummerafternoon D.onawinterafternoon52.________madethelemonade.A.Ken B.Andy C.Ken’smom D.Andy’smom53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.要价 B.赔偿 C.借款 D.预付54.WhatdidAndyandKenthinkofsellingpopcornandlemonade?A.Hardbutfun. B.Easyandfun. C.Hardandboring. D.Easybutboring.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AndyandKenmade19dollars.B.AndyandKensoldallthepopcorn.C.Mr.Lawrencehelpedtheboyssellpopcorn.D.Mrs.Jenkinsboughtthefirstcupoflemonade.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍安迪和肯制作爆米花和柠檬水售卖的事，他们觉得非常有趣。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndyandhisbestfriendKenwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyplayedhappilyeveryday.Butthisafternoon...”可知，事情发生在夏日的一个下午。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“...saidAndy’smom.Shegotthelemonsfromthekitchenandalsosomesugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhentheboysstartedmakingthepopcorn.”可知，安迪的妈妈做柠檬水。故选D。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Howmuchshouldwecharge?”和“Onedollarforabagofpopcornandonedollarforacupoflemonade”可知，此处介绍一袋爆米花和一杯柠檬水售价多少。故选A。54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theythoughtitwaseasyandfun.”可知，他们认为这既简单又有趣。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkinswaswalkingherdogandstoppedforadrink.”可知，詹金斯太太买了第一杯柠檬水。故选D。第二卷（非选择题部分共65分）Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Bill!Let’sdosomethingtorelaxthisweekend.______56______?B:ThisSaturday?No,I’mnot.Saturdayisquitefullforme.ButIhavetimeonSunday.A:That’sfineforme.Whatarewegoingtodo?B:______57______?A:Playingvolleyballisboring.______58______.B:Goodidea!Ilikeswimming.A:Really?______59______?B:Maybethreetimesaweek.Well,______60______?A:At1:00p.m.Wecangototheswimmingpoolnearmyhome.B:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】56.AreyoufreethisSaturday57.What/Howaboutplayingvolleyball58.Let’sgoswimming/swim59.Howoftendoyouswim/goswimming60.when/whattimeshall/willwemeet【解析】【导语】本文是比尔与A的对话，对话中讨论了周末要做的事情。【56题详解】根据“ThisSaturday?”可知上文提到了周六，结合句末标点，应说“你周六有空吗”。故填AreyoufreethisSaturday。【57题详解】根据“Whatarewegoingtodo?”及句末标点，可知下文应该回答这个问题。应说“打排球怎么样”。故填What/Howaboutplayingvolleyball。【58题详解】根据“Goodidea!Ilikeswimming.”可在上句应说了游泳的话题。应说“去游泳吧”。故填Let’sgoswimming/swim。【59题详解】根据“Maybethreetimesaweek.”可知上文应该提问了频率。应问“你多久游泳一次”。故填Howoftendoyouswim/goswimming。【60题详解】根据“At1:00p.m.”可知上文应该问了游泳的时间。应说“我们什么时候见面”。故填when/whattimeshall/willwemeet。Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分）61.我的哥哥读了许多莫言的书，比如《蛙》。MybrotherreadlotsofMoYan’sbooks,____________frog.【答案】suchas【解析】【详解】根据“MoYan’sbooks”和“frog”并结合汉语意思可知，横线处应填表示列举的词。suchas表示“例如”，后直接跟列举的例子。故填suchas。62.现在，我们正在为聚会做准备。We____________thepartynow.【答案】arepreparingfor【解析】【详解】为……做准备：preparefor；根据“now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是We，be动词用are。故填arepreparingfor。63.后天我将代替她唱首歌。I_________________________tosingasongthedayaftertomorrow.【答案】willtakeherplace【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思以及所给英语句子可知，此处所缺的汉语为“将代替她”，因此此句应用一般将来时，构成为willdo；takesb’splace，意为“代替某人”，her“她的”替代sb’s。故填willtakeherplace。64.由于那场大雨，他没赶上校车。Hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus_______________theheavyrain.【答案】becauseof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，becauseof“由于”，后可接名词。故填becauseof。65.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Everyoneshould_________________________insavingtheearth.【答案】playapart##participate【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“参与‘，其英文表达为playapart/participate，因本句有情态动词should，所以动词用原形。故填playapart/participate。66.他和他的哥哥一样严肃。（汉译英）_________________________________________.【答案】Heisasseriousashisbrother【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语是he，be动词用is，和……一样：as+原级+as，严肃的：serious，他哥哥：hisbrother。故填Heisasseriousashisbrother。67.她的姑姑是位多么棒的钢琴家啊！（汉译英）_________________________________________【答案】Whatagreatpianistherauntis!【解析】【详解】她的姑姑：heraunt；棒的：great；钢琴家：pianist。此句为一般现在时的感叹句。中心词为pianist，因此应用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填Whatagreatpianistherauntis!68.如果明天我有空，我将和你去购物。（汉译英）_________________________________________【答案】IfI’mfreetomorrow,I’llgoshoppingwithyou.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句为条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。如果：if；明天：tomorrow；我：I；有空的：befree；和你去购物：goshoppingwithyou。从句主语为I，be动词应用am，I和am可以缩写为I’m。故填IfI’mfreetomorrow,I’llgoshoppingwithyou.(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Susanisa15-year-oldgirl.Sheenjoyscooking.Shebecameinterestedincookingwhenshewas11.Oneday,SusanwatchedaprogramaboutcookingonTV.Thenshewantedtolearntocook.SoSusanwenttothebookstoreandboughtlotsofbooksaboutcooking.Fromthenon,Susanspentmostofherfreetimeinthekitchen.Shelearnedtomakechickenhamburgers,beefnoodles,fruitsaladandsoon.1.Susanisthebestatmakingbeefnoodlesofallthefood.Andherparentslikeeatingthemverymuch.At14,Susanstartedhercookingclub.Nowtherearetwentykidsinherclub.2.SusanspendsabouttwohoursteachingthemhowtocookeverySaturdayafternoon.Sometimeshermothergoestheretohelpher.69._____________________________70._____________________________【答案】69.在所有的食物中，苏珊最擅长做牛肉面。70.每周六下午，苏珊花费大约两个小时教他们怎么做饭。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的苏珊自学做饭，最终开办了她的烹饪俱乐部。【69题详解】分析句子可知，此句为陈述句。句子主语为“Susan”，isthebestatdoingsth“最擅长做某事”，makingbeefnoodles“做牛肉面”，ofallthefood“在所有的食物中”。故填：在所有的食物中，苏珊最擅长做牛肉面。【70题详解】分析句子可知，此句为陈述句。sbspendsometimedoingsth意为“某人花费时间做某事”， abouttwohours“大约两个小时”，teachingthem“教他们”，howtocook“怎么做饭”，everySaturdayafternoon“每周六下午”。故填：每周六下午，苏珊花费大约两个小时教他们怎么做饭。Ⅶ.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分，一空一词）71.Jackissmarterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.（改为同义句）Jackis________________studentinhisclass.【答案】①.the②.smartest【解析】【详解】句意：杰克比他班上的其他学生都聪明。根据题干可知，改为同义句，本句可表达为“杰克是班里最聪明的学生”，“最聪明的”smartest，最高级前要用the修饰。故填the；smartest。72.Mybrotherisgoingtoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow.（改写为一般疑问句）________________brothergoingtoplaysoccerwithyoutomorrow?【答案】①.Is②.your【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥明天要和我一起踢足球。本句为含有be的肯定句，变一般疑问句需要将be提前，第一人称my变为第二人称your，故填Is；your。73.Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）____________________willpeoplehaverobotsathome?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【详解】句意：在20年后人们将会在家里拥有机器人。原句中划线部分in20years表示“在20年之后”，疑问词应用Howsoon，意为“多快，多久，多少时间之后”，故答案为Howsoon。74.Ican’tstandsoapoperas.（对划线部分提问）________doyou________ofsoapoperas?【答案】①.What②.think【解析】【详解】句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧。划线部分是询问对肥皂剧的态度，所以提问应问“你认为肥皂剧怎么样？”，即whatdoyouthinkof...。故填What；think。75.Pourthemilkintotheblender.（改为否定句）________________themilkintotheblender.【答案】①.Don’t②.pour【解析】【详解】句意：把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。原句为祈使句的肯定句，变为否定句在动词前加don’t，后面动词用原形。故填Don’t；pour。Ⅷ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）duringalthoughskybelievehimonedifferenceonspacesobecomeevenDoyouknowTangHongbo?OnJune17,2021,hewentinto____76____withtwootherChineseastronautsNieHaishengandLiuBoming.TangHongbowasborn(出生)inavillageinHunanProvinceinOctober,1975.Atschool,hewashard-workingand____77____ofhishobbieswasreading.Wheneverhewasfree,hewouldread____78____kindsofbooks.Afterschool,hehelpedhisparentsgrowriceorfeedthecow.____79____hissummerholidays,healsohelpedhisparentsdofarmwork.Sometimeshe____80____helpedthemdosomeheavywork.Atanearlyage,TangHongbowashappywhenhesawplanesflyinginthe____81____.“Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture,”hesaidto____82____parentsoneday.Theysupported(支持)theirson,____83____theywereworriedabouttheirson’ssafety(安全).In1995,TangHongbojoinedthearmyandhisdreamof____84____apilotcametrue.Hetrainedhardbecausehe____85____thathardworkcouldmakehimbecomeanexcellentpilot.Andatlast,inMay2010,hebecameanastronaut.【答案】76.space77.one78.different79.During80.even81.sky82.his83.although84.becoming85.believed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员汤洪波的人生经历。【76题详解】句意：2021年6月17日，他与另外两名中国航天员聂海胜、刘伯明一起进入太空。根据“hewentinto...withtwootherChineseastronauts...”及备选词汇可知，是指进入太空，名词space“太空”符合。故填space。【77题详解】句意：在学校，他很用功，他的爱好之一是读书。根据“...ofhishobbieswasreading”及备选词汇可知，此处是oneof+名词复数“……之一”。故填one。【78题详解】句意：每当他有空的时候，他就看各种各样的书。根据“...kindsofbooks”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的书，形容词differernt“不同的”符合。故填different。【79题详解】句意：在他的暑假期间，他还帮助他的父母做农活。根据“hissummerholidays”及备选词汇可知，是指在暑假期间，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。【80题详解】句意：有时他甚至帮他们干些重活。根据“healsohelpedhisparentsdofarmwork.”可知，此处表示递进，表示甚至帮父母做重活，副词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。【81题详解】句意：在很小的时候，汤洪波看到天上飞着飞机就很高兴。根据“planesflyinginthe...”及备选词汇可知，飞机是在天空飞，inthesky“在天空”。故填sky。【82题详解】句意：一天，他对他的父母说。根据“hesaidto...parentsoneday.”及备选词汇可知，此处是对他的父母说，空处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词parents。故填his。【83题详解】句意：尽管他们担心他们儿子的安全，他们还是支持他们的儿子。分析句子“Theysupported(支持)theirson,...theywereworriedabouttheirson’ssafety.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。【84题详解】句意：1995年，汤洪波加入了军队，成为一名飞行员的梦想实现了。根据“...hisdreamof...apilotcametrue.”及备选词汇可知，是指成为飞行员的梦想实现，become“成为”，of是介词，后跟动名词。故填becoming。【85题详解】句意：他刻苦训练，因为他相信努力训练可以使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。根据“...thathardworkcouldmakehimbecomeanexcellentpilot.”及备选词汇可知，是指相信努力训练可以使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，believe“相信”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填believed。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。JimSmithisapartofGreenPrimarySchool,inNewYork,USA.For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.Althoughheisdeaf—hecan’thear,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hesayshellotoeverychildandteacherwithasmile.Andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage(手语)sometimes.TeachersandchildrenlovehimandcallhimMr.Jimatschool.OnthedayJimturned60,theschoolgavehimaveryspecialsurprise.Thatday,whenJimwalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosing“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.Hegotexcitedwhenherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersguidedthekidsthroughthewholesongasJimwatched.Abigsmilewasonhisface.“Hehadhishandsoverhisface.Hefeltsotouchedthattears(眼泪)cameoutfromhiseyes,”BonnieScott,ateacheroftheschool,said.Thechildrenwerehappy,too.Theygavehimhighfives(举手击掌)inthehalls.Theschoolsharedthebirthdayvideoonlineanditwasseenhundredsoftimesinaday.AnnaMiller,oneorganizerofthesurprisesaid,“JimisfantasticandisalwayssayinghowmuchIputasmileonhisface,buttodayhejustsurelyputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”86.IsJimateacheroracleanerinGreenPrimarySchool?_________________________________87.HowoldwasJimwhentheschoolgavehimthespecialsurprise?_________________________________88.WhatdidthechildrendoforJim?_________________________________89.WhydidtearscomeoutfromJim’seyes?_________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkofJim?_________________________________【答案】86.Acleaner.87.60/Sixty.88.Theysang“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.89.Becausehefelt/wasso/verytouched.90.Friendly/Hard-working/Kind.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了希克森小学的学生和老师们给清洁工吉姆准备的特别的生日礼物。【86题详解】根据“For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.”可知，吉姆他一直打扫学校的大厅，所以推测他是一名清洁工，故填Acleaner.【87题详解】根据“OnthedayJimturned60,theschoolgavehimaveryspecialsurprise.”可知，吉姆60岁时学校给了他这个惊喜，故填60/Sixty.【88题详解】根据“Thatday,whenJimwalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosing“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.”可知，一群孩子用手语为吉姆唱“生日快乐”。故填Theysang“Happybirthday”insignlanguage.【89题详解】根据“Hefeltsotouchedthattears(眼泪)cameoutfromhiseyes,”可知，吉姆感动得热泪盈眶，故填Becausehefelt/wasso/verytouched.【90题详解】根据“Althoughheisdeaf—hecan’thear,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hesayshellotoeverychildandteacherwithasmile.Andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage(手语)sometimes.”和“For15years,hehascleanedthehallsoftheschool.”可知，吉姆很乐观，善良而且工作努力，故填Friendly/Hard-working/Kind.（答案不唯一）Passage4阅读下面短文，完成表格。Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetohaveanewstart.Maybethat’swhymanyofusmakeNewYear’sresolutions.Wehopewewillstopourbadhabitsandstartgoodones.ButhowcanwekeepourNewYear’sresolutions?Hereissomeadvice.Ourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具体的).Don’tmakearesolutionlike“I’mgoingtogethealthythisyear”.Itdoesn’ttelluswhatweneedtodotobecomehealthy.Makeonelike“Gethealthybyeatinglessanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.”Itwillbeveryeasyforustokeep