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2021年徐州中考英语试题
英语
(满分120分,考试用时100分钟)
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Inthepicture,thestudentsare.
A.swimming
B.playingballgames
C.flyingkites
D.doingmorningexercises
2.Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriends总have.
A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours
3.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom20162020.
A.toBofC.inD.with
4.Whichcolourdoyoulike,purple,orangeorpink?
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
5.Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.
A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo
6.Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel.
A.surprisedB.stressedC.scaredD.satisfied
7.1wasfull,theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
8.youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.
A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May
9.Mary,putonthetokeepyourhandswarm.
A.glovesB.glassesC.socksD.jeans
10.1learnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowIfalldown.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom
11.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.1can'twait!
A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheldD.areheld
12.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which
13.一Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.
一Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall.
A.tookupB.showedoffC.handedoutD.camein
14.—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?
—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwentynextterm.
A.atleastB.atpresentC.atallD.atonce
15.一WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday?
一Yeah,,buddy.
A.that'srightB.don'tmentionitC.noworriesD.forgetit
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的对话,从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(InanEnglishclass)
MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsome
informationaboutChina*sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've
16.
LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?
MrWu:Sure.17
LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China'sTianwen1probe
madeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe18countryintheworldto19
landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese20theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.
GuYue:21wasTianwen1probesent?
LiPing:InJuly2O2O.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe22of
sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthe
final23wasevenmoredifficult.
HeMei:Ihearifs24calledthe"nineminutesofterror”.
LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits25from20,000kmperhourtozero,landing
from125kmaboveMars.26theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay(延迟)
ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto27thelandingon
itsown!
GuYue:That'samazing!
LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand28
thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,29finallytouchingdown.
MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour30Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohas
somethingelsetoshare...
16.A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met
17.A.BetternotB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Withpleasure
18.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
19.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully
20.A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists
21.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
22.A.possibilityBgravityC.difficultyD.safety
23.A.kickingBhittingC.sendingD.landing
24.A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also.
25.A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length
26.A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As
27.A.putoutB.carryoutC.runoutD.lookout
28.A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided
29.A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after
30.A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Sunshinenews.com
Mainsections:TopNewsWebsitesearch:
NationI16
ThreechildpolicyInternetsearch:
World
COVID-19vaccines
Business
Bell-roadtradesgoup
Sports
VoHeybaHNationsAdvertisement:
League
Othersections:Entertainment
ZhangYmou'shot
newmovie
Freee-mail
Chatroom
Lin、Fruit
Orderonline!
31.Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
32.Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?
A.Writenews.B.Talkwithotherpeople.
C.Getfreefruit.D.Makeshortmovies.
33.Whereistheadvertisement?
A.Atthetopofthepage.B.Inthecenterofthepage.
C.Ononesideofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.
B
Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwith
himattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmy
parents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswiminthesea
Minminwhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.
15
Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeep
枭animalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itis
agoodwaytokeepdry.35Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.We
Yanyanalsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.
13Comeandhaveatry!
Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplaceto
another.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.
Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengo
Leileiridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit'svery
14beautifulhere!
34.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?
A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.
C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.
35.Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?
A.Bamboolookssobeautiful.B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.
C.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.
36.WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?
A.Theyareallteenagers.B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.
C.Theykeepanimalsalhome.D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.
37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C
Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelooked
upathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,as
ifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.
“Youdon*ttalkmuch,Grandpa,Lisasaid.
“Youdon'tvisitmuch,LisaJhergrandfatherreplied.
Theystoodlookingateachother.4tComewithme,Lisa,“saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlooking
back.
Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.
LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthe
storehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.
“Youcoming?^^Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.
Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisa
walkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith"Lisa"paintedonitinbrightgreen
letters.
“Yours,“hesaid.
Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsome
dolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.
“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.^^Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.Hissmile
remindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.
“Imaybesoovercapitalized(过剩),“Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.
Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyear-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike
overcapitalized^?^^
“It'smydad*sfavouriteword,^^Lisareplied.
GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,she
reachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfathers.
“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,^^Lisasaidseriously.
“IexpectJGrandpasaid.
38.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaalonefbrafewdays?
A.Shewasonhersummervacation.
B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.
C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.
D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muffled"probablymean?
A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.
40.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat.
A.helikeddoingDIYB.hewasamanoffewwords
C.hehadblackandwhitehairD.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa
41.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?
A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.
C.Usebigwordssometimes.D.VisitGrandpaoften.
D
Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthings
ownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculturepeople
mayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.
Forinstance,theChinesehavemanywordsfbr"rice"andfor"familymembers”.TheBritishusemany
differentexpressionsfbr"rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,a
farmingtool.
Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100
wordsfbrsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname,
Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky.snow
pilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It'sthesame
withtheArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels'appearance,
characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandall
ofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords"snow"and
“camel“canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplonger
phrasestomeettheneeds:"comsnow","flyingsnow","bigcamel","funnycamel",etc.
Aswecansee,thereisa45betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardto
understandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.
42.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?
A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons.
43.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.
A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet
44.InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike"snow"and
“camel”?
A.Byinventingnewwords.B.Byusingothersentences.
C.Bymakinguplongerphrases.D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.
45.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?
A.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distance
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweetpositiontrueknockpassedawaysize
46.I'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.
47.Chancesdidn'tuntilIbuiltadoor.
48.Tonyhasjustgotainabigcompany.
49.Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.
50.ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRiceonMay22,2021.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Hello,Lingling!
Mymusiclessonlastweek51(be)amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,and
hejoined52(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhat
it53(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatit
couldbe?
Ialsowant54(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso55(relax)andcalmtome.Do
youhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays56
(come)soon,Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot57(much)aboutChinesemusic.
I58(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm59(real)excitedbecauseIlove
these60(subject).
Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!
Sandy
51.52.53.54.55.
56.57.58.59.60.
五、任务型阅读(共10小题,6L65题每小题1分,66・67题每小题2分,满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplay
Chinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac61,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimes
sheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr62her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelp
exerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn*tw63toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww64
herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirl
turnedouttobeveryuseful165inherlife.
61.62.64.65.
B)阅读短文,回答下面五个问题。
TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopular
nowadays.
Figurepainting
StartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsare
calledfigurepaintings.
GuKaizhi(345―409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushesto
outlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownas
gongbi.Theuseofgonghistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.
WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodat
paintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.
Landscapepainting
BetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwitha
brushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.
Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemsto
theirpaintings.
ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited(继承)thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformof
arttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(189911983)isregardedas"thePicassoofChina"andWuGuanzhong(
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