2022届优质校一模英语试卷汇编-七选五 答案版

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析好教育云平台--教育因你我而变好教育云平台--教育因你我而变专题5专题5××七选五常考题型常考题型题型考查年份关联知识点标题类选项2021全国甲卷2021浙江卷2020全国卷II篇章结构；空格类型和特点半句话类选项2018全国卷I半句话类型整句话类选项2021全国乙卷2020全国卷III涉及词汇、指代、句型重复等方法点拨方法点拨考向一标题类选项【典例】【2021全国甲卷七选五】Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.…●____18____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom….●Setastartingtime.…A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】G【解析】根据下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。【思路点拨】1.判断篇章结构整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.…自问自答形式引入话题。2.判断空格类型和特点(1)空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.和Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.会发现两个特点：a.动词原形开头b.长短不一3.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案(1)动词原形开头的答案是B，E，F，G四个选项。(2)选项确定关键词：B.HoldaclothingswapE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition4.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案空格后内容关键词：Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B,E选项，在根据后面also和carry一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。5.验证答案把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。考向二半句话类选项【典例】【2018全国卷I七选五】Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【答案】B【解析】上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼应。【思路点拨】1.判断是半句话类型根据空格后面的逗号，可以判断是半句话类型的题型。2.判断选项中哪些是半句话半句话就不是一个句子，它可以是从句，非谓语短语，介词短语的结构。所以选项中只有A，B，C是半句话类，这样可以确定36空格答案就在A，B，C三个选项中。Whileallofthemareuseful（时间状语从句）Whateveryou’relookingfor（让步状语从句）Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor（条件状语从句）3.根据空格前后确定答案空格前后Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A选项中them和空格前面的三个问句不相符合，并且与前面的问句aplace不符合，排除。coloristhekeytomakingaroom和B选项很吻合，无论你想要什么，颜色都是最重要的。C选项中很明显与后半句没办法衔接。故选B4.验证答案把B选项带入，看看前后是否通顺，符合逻辑。验证答案是很重要的一步，它很容易能检测出来所选答案是否准确。考向三整句话类选项技巧一：词汇重复【典例】【2018全国卷II七选五】Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.…Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.…●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】F【解析】38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。【思路点拨】●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.A.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.词汇对应：1.calorie(卡路里)对应calories2.inthemornings和forthewholeday对应throughouttheday技巧二：指代重复【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?…Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案】C【解析】从本段的intheseplaces一直到此空前，作者描述了接近大自然的患者康复更快，再结合此空后“这给了我们平和宁静”可知，此处应为总结句，描述大自然的作用，因此选C。【思路点拨】Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.思路步骤一：根据空格后it和us可以确定空格应该是单数可数名词或不可数名词为主语，后应该是和我们有关。那么可以锁定选项A和CA.Freshaircleansourlungs.C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.思路步骤二：根据空格前内容treebranches和buildingsorsky，可知是自然环境带给人的好处，故选C思路步骤三：将选项C带入验证，可知是正确的。技巧三：句型重复【典例】【2019全国卷III七选五】Don'ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【答案】C【解析】根据上一句ifyouareinneedof…theprofessor可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。【思路点拨】Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39思路步骤一：根据空格前的句型，if+祈使句。看选项，C正好也是此句型。C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.思路步骤二：将选项C带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧四：问句回答【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案】E【解析】根据本段第一句话“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”和空格后一句“回答是肯定的”可知此处应填入一个一般疑问句，即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗？”【思路点拨】Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.思路步骤一：根据空格后关键词，theanswerisabigYES，可知，空格处用填一般疑问句。疑问句选项B，E，只有E是一般疑问句。B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?思路步骤二：将选项E带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧五：逻辑关系【典例】【2016全国卷III七选五】Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.…A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】G【解析】第一句“Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.”是总写，But是转折，说明前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境。故选G。【思路点拨】逻辑关系包括：并列，递进，因果，转折等等。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.思路步骤一：根据空格后转折词but，manypeopledon’tcookfishathome，可知，空格处应该需要填写鱼的好处，或者家里需要做鱼。可知只有B和G合适。B.Theeasiestistosteamit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.思路步骤二：将选项B和G带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达其实都是可以的，这时就要考虑到是否有其他选项更适合B或G。思路步骤三：38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.这时会发现，40空更适合选项B，故36题选G。试题汇编试题汇编山东省临沂市高三4月一模LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace,extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.___1___Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.___2___TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations,withcolorsofred,brown,gray,yellowandblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.___3___.MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.___4___Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9,000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.___5___Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor,thenblack.A.Thevalleyisfulloflife.B.Thesettingsunisvisitors’favorite.C.Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute.D.DeathValley,isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.E.DeathValleydoesn’tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.F.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.G.Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.【答案】1.F2.E3.G4.A5.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。死亡谷是一个巨大的地方，从加州南部延伸到邻近的内华达州，全长超过225公里。尽管这个地方很美，但它的名字却证明了它的危险性。文章主要介绍了死亡谷的情况，包括极端气候、地势等。1.根据后文“Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.”可知它有近140万公顷的沙漠和高达3000多米的山脉。死亡谷在冬天的几个月里可能是危险的寒冷。山中的暴风雨会使谷底突然发洪水。由此可知，死亡谷是个危险的极端之地。故F选项“死亡谷是一个美丽却危险的极端之地”符合上下文语境，故选F。2.根据后文“TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.”可知死亡谷的极端高温曾经造成过人员死亡。由此可知，进入死亡谷的人们如果不小心可能就会死在死亡谷里。故E选项“死亡谷不会原谅那些不小心的人”符合上下文语境，故选E。3.根据上文“InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.”可知。在死亡谷的其他地方，岩石上也有线条。这些线条是过去存在水的证据。由此可知，线条表明死亡谷过去一直是海洋。故G选项“这个地区数千年来一直深埋在海底”符合上下文语境，故选G。4.根据后文“Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.”可知即使下一点雨，野花也长得很快。有几种鸟类生活在死亡谷。游客们可能会看到像狗一样的动物——土狼，或野生大角羊，或其他动物，如沙漠龟。由此可知，死亡谷里也有生机。故A选项“这个山谷充满了生机”符合上下文语境，故选A。5.根据后文“Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor,thenblack.”可知太阳慢慢地把山谷变成了金黄色，然后逐渐加深，变成了柔和的棕色，然后又变成了暗红色。夜幕降临时，群山变成了暗紫色，然后是黑色。由此可知，死亡谷中的景色变化多端。故C选项“这里的景色似乎每分钟都在变化”符合上下文语境，故选C。辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三一模考试HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.____1____Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.____2____Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.____3____Stopbythevisitor’scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.____4____Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon’thurt.____5____Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.A.Butdon’tdoit.B.Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”.C.Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E.Soit’simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F.Inanotherwordstheygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G.Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.【答案】1.E2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章关于如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。1.根据上一句“However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.(然而，随着游客数量和野生动物数量的增加，人类和动物经常发现他们自己的距离很近)”可知，此处内容与人类应该知道处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E“所以，知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。”符合题意。故选E。2.根据上一句“Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.(野生动物是不可预测的，在国家公园和许多州立公园里，它们是不受控制的)”以及下一句“Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.(永远不要认为接近他们是安全的)”可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F“换句话说，它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。”符合题意。故选F。3.根据下文“Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.(公园管理局张贴这些标志是为了保护你和野生动物。所以，如果你看到了警告信号，要小心)”可知，此句是本段的小标题，要体现本段的主旨，因此此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关，选项C“在国家公园里，到处都有警示标志。”符合题意。故选C。4.根据下文“Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.(如果你在户外徒步旅行时遇到了野生动物，把你的拇指伸出来，放在与眼睛同高的位置。如果你的拇指覆盖了整个动物，那么你就离那个动物有一段安全的距离)”可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，选项B“你可以遵循“拇指法则”。”符合题意。故选B。5.根据下文“Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.(喂养野生动物不是一个好主意，你可能会被咬到。另外，人类的食物对动物是不健康的，这让他们知道人类不是威胁。这就形成了一个恶性循环，导致人们靠得太近而受到伤害)”可知，下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关，选项A“但不要这样做。”符合题意。故选A。安徽省合肥市高考一模ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly._____1_____Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation._____2_____First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend._____3_____,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn’tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?_____4_____,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords.“I'msorry”or“Iapologize.”Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid._____5_____,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.ThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE.Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong【答案】1.E2.C3.G4.D5.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。1.根据下文“Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.”可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。2.根据下文“First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.”可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。3.根据下文“butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize”说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。4.根据下文“dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.”说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。5.根据下文“youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.”可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。（山东省潍坊市五县市2022届高三联考）Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals._____1_____Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears._____2_____Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories._____3_____Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit._____4_____“IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”Heidi,12,toldTheWeek._____5_____Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.【答案】1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。1.根据下文提示“Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.（通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以和其他人更亲近，对我们所经历的更积极）”由此可知，C项“Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.（分享的记忆可以把你和别人联系起来）”切题。该项中的“connectyoutoothers”与下文的“feelclosertootherpeople”相吻合。故选C。2.根据下文提示“Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.（这类记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的。情感记忆会让你回忆起你对某件事的感觉，这种记忆很强大）”由此可知，该段主要讲的是“记忆也可以帮助你管理情感。Emotional与选项中的feelings一致，所以，E项Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.（记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪）切题。故选E。3.根据上文提示“Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项“Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）”切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotionalmemories。故选G。4.根据上文提示“Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.（回忆告诉你自己的故事。诸如你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁之类的信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时准备着）”。whichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsare就是对D项中past的举例说明，由此可知，D项“Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.（时间无法抹去他对过去的记忆）”切题。故选D。5.根据下文提示“Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithand（通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项“Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）”切题。2020届广东省江门市高三一模Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.Accepthumannature.Humansmakemistakes.Peoplearen’talwaysnice.Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___1___Thisisimportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtogetalongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___2___Peopleareallverydifferent:that’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferent,theworldisalsoverycomplex.Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.Sometimesyoujusthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingistrue).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.___3___Keepanopenmind.Sometimesyouhavetogivep